Mount Arafat. History of Mount Arafat

Yintoni unxulumano abantu abaninzi xa usiva igama elithi "Arafat"? Injalo loo nto! Phambi kwamehlo am kuphakamisa nangoko nomfanekiso omnye abapolitiki edume kakhulu futhi olukhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela - inkokeli Israel Yasira Arafata. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba wokuqala ekuthiwa- ntaba engcwele, apho kanye ngonyaka ndawonye nabasemzini Muslim ehlabathini lonke ukwenza Hajj. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda imbali kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kwakunye umprofeti Mohammed nentaba Arafat ezinxulumene.

Ilivo wamandulo

Ku Qur'an kubhaliwe kwathiwa xa uEva (Hawwa) kunye Adam, ehendwa nguSathana, bagxothwa e-Eden, ukuba wandwendwela acandacanda elizweni, nazo zonke iintlobo intlungu kunye nosizi. Baphulukana inceba kuphela kaThixo, kodwa enye. wedwa labo kunye nokudideka kwaqhubeka de, bade baqonda kakuhle eli ityala lesono kunye nangokunyanisekileyo akaguquka. UAdam noEva, ofumana kuxolelwe yahlangana ophakathi ethafeni apho kwakukho induli encinci Jabal ar-Rahman, okanye intaba Arafat. Uphi na ke ngoko iziqu zonke ndawo amaSilamsi, ufunde.

indawo

neekhilomitha amabini kumntla-mpuma iMecca (Saudi Arabia) yi Arafat ntlambo. Ubude bayo-11, yaye ububanzi - 6,5 km. Xa phakathi intlambo kumi yaseNtabeni Arafat imitha-70-phezulu. Ubude, nakuba encinane, kodwa ezi iindawo kuthiwa sibi kakhulu, njengoko konke apha wakhangela kakuhle emaphandleni ekufuphi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku intaba, wabiza igama Arabic "Araf", gama elo elithetha "ukudibana", "funda" (wayebhekisela ngokuma).

Kwicala langasentla kwentili Arafat into erhangqwe uluhlu intaba. Ngoko ke, ukuba apha, le bahambi kufuneka iphumele gorge ebizwa Mazamayn.

usuku Arafah

Nguye lo esimnandi kakhulu ngayo yonke imihla Allah. Le othembekileyo kwezi yure benze imisebenzi emihle uya kuvuzwa amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu. Ngelo xesha, ubunzima ngenxa yezono zenu kwaye uya kunyuka izihlandlo eziliqela. Ukuze ngentlawulelo kubo, amakholwa kuma phezu kwentaba ukusuka kokusa kwelanga, zamalivaya izono zabo. E Saudi Arabia, siyakholwa ukuba imisitho ubunzima enjalo, kwakunye entabeni ngokwayo, Arafat (ifoto aze ingqalelo yakho) kufuneka lubonakale noba evela emajukujukwini.

Ayekholelwa ukuba sizama Allah ngentliziyo yam yonke nokwenza izenzo awoyika uThixo, ukuba iMini Yomgwebo iya kubeka kuvuzwa bona. Enye izenzo kakhulu, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ethembekile Allah, uthathwa ukuba ukuzila engqongqo ngosuku Arafat. Ngokutsho legend, xa uMprofeti wabuza oku, waphendula ukuba kwenqaba nokutya isono esifana yangaphambili, yaye kunyaka olandelayo.

odlule

Njengoko usazi, Mount Arafat, ogama imbali lisukela emva kumaxesha amandulo, kakhulu iziqu yi Muslims. Oku kulapho uMprofeti Muhammad wanikela amazwi akhe okugqibela ntshumayelo. Kuyo, yena alibhekiseli kuphela abalandeli bakhe; kodwa ukuba uluntu luphela. Umprofeti wabiza abantu bonke ukwamkela Islam njengoko kwemfundiso oyinyaniso. Ngaphezu koko, Muhammad wasishwankathela ubomi bakhe emhlabeni.

Le ntshumayelo lokugqibela yayisekelwe imfundiso ubungcwele ubomi kunye nempahla. Kule nkalo, oko lithintela nasekuxhatshazweni kwabantu kunye adle abanye ngayo, uye wachongwa amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi abafazi Muslim. Ngokutsho kwabo, indoda unyanzelekile ukuba akhusele umfazi wakhe ukulawula ukuziphatha kwayo. Njengoko ubona, kwaye awukwazi kuba apho ukulingana ngamadoda nabafazi kule nkolo nentetho.

Iintsika zibe ntlanu Islam

zidweliswe Muhammad ngokwakhe. Ezi ziquka imithandazo-5 yonke imihla (namaz), unqulo kuphela Allah (shahada), ukusasazwa amalizo (zakat), azile ngexesha lenyanga ka Ramadan , yaye ekugqibeleni, kusiyiwa eMecca (Hajj). Emva koko, Muhammad wayevakalisa ukulingana, ekufuneka zibe phakathi onke amaSilamsi, kungakhathaliseki ibala lolusu okanye uhlanga, njengoko baso uhlanga lwesintu uAdam noEva.

Mount Arafat kwakhona ngawabo Muhammad yabhengeza ukuba nguye yokugqibela abaprofeti Allah kunye nezinye akasoze. AmaSilamsi ilifa kuye iKurani kunye Sunnah. Imizekelo yakutshanje yobomi umprofeti zirekhodwe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, indlela yobulungisa kuphela ukubambelela ngokungqongqo le mfundiso ye-Koran kunye Sunnah.

intshumayelo yakhe yokugqibela Muhammad uthe 632 ngomhla we-9 kwinyanga 12 ikhalenda kwenyanga kuthiwa Dhul-Hijjah. Kule mihla enze Hajj - kusiyiwa eMecca. nokuma wesithethe kwiNtaba Arafat kukuphela kusiyiwa ka elithembekileyo.

Isiko lokugqibela

Usuku lokugqibela Hajj iqala into yokuba intlambo yonke izele nabasemzini, elinde ntshumayelo. Intshukumo kwenzeka emva kwemini. Arafat, intaba ngokwayo ezihonjiswe a minaret. Kuye amanyathelo 60 isikwe eweni. Xa abokugqibela babo benza emhlabeni tyaba, awanyakazela ngayo ntshumayelo.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, emi phezu engcwele kwiNtaba Arafat kucingelwa ukuba ukuzaliswa Hajj. Ekupheleni kwale ntshumayelo, ukutshona kwelanga, bonke bahambi ungxamile ukubuyela eMecca. Endleleni yabo, entilini Mina, zinike nolunye sisithethe, ngexesha apho zonke ikholwa kufuneka lokuchithachitha amatye 7. Ezi zenzo bafuzisela pobivanie uSathana. Eyokuqala, owonileyo, lo mprofeti ngokwakhe. Kwathi nje intshumayelo imini ndlelantle of Muhammad.

Mount Arafat - indawo engcwele ngenxa abathembekileyo. Akumangalisi ukuba apha badla ukufumana izigidi abahambi. Kule nkalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba siza kuthathwa kuyingozi kakhulu onke, apho isiganeko Hajj. Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka edlulileyo embalwa ngenxa umbutho abaziintsizana kwimibhiyozo apha ngokuphindaphindiweyo nazo ukuyinyathela ngamandla, nto leyo ngabafundi kwakhokelela amaxhoba amaninzi.