Ubunzulu kuLwandle oluBomvu, Underwater World, ilizwe, indawo. Kutheni uLwandle Olubomvu ebizwa Olubomvu

Eyona, unesisa zikhuthazayo, eyona ezinetyuwa, eyona intle - oku ke, uLwandle Olubomvu, indawo oluthandayo beachgoers, iefa kunye nabakhenkethi. Ubunzulu oLwandle Olubomvu ufihla eninzi esingaqhelekanga, kwaye ngamnye yelo lizwe wamandulo ligutyungelwe an aura imfihlelo.

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ULwandle Olubomvu emephini ikhangeleka chink emxinwa phakathi Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. ubude qula - 2350 km kunye nobubanzi - 350 kuphela km. Iyonke ndawo - 450 amawaka km ^{2 ..} Linxibelelanisa: 21 ° 08'45 "kunye. w. 38 ° 06'02 "ukuba. e. Ekubeni ulwandle engqongwe umhlaba phantse yonke emacaleni, edibana ngayo lwangaphakathi elwandle le Indian Ocean. Uninzi umzimba yamanzi ise kwi ibhanti emvula. Idibanisa uLwandle Olubomvu kunye Indian Ocean nge Bab-el-Mandeb Sea Inkolo. Ngazandla zamntu yi Suez Canal ivumela iinqanawa Kwathi ukusuka lweMeditera kuLwandle oluBomvu kunye kwi-Indian Ocean, hayi ezigudle kwilizwekazi lonke lase-Afrika.

OLwandle Olubomvu Ubunzulu inani eliphezulu ezivakaliswa 2211 (nangona ezinye mithombo amanani asukela 2200 ukuya 3020 m), ithetha ukuba i kubunzulu avareji ka-490 m.

Le ulwandle Indian Basin "abaselula". Nguye iminyaka yezigidi kuphela 25. Kuye kwasekwa ngenxa nandzu ziitectonic plates njengezwekazi, leyo ngoku kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kude omnye komnye. indawo Red ulwandle kunye Ugu - ummandla seismically esebenzayo. Umsantsa, leyo zingafumaneka ngenxa ipleyiti motion, nangoko agalelwa lolu daka, leyo lukhuni ngokukhawuleza. Uphando lubonisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu amanzi oLwandle oluBomvu kwezinye kwimigongxo ifikelela 62 ^C. Kukho enye inkalo ekhethekileyo - i nzulu, ukufudumala emanzini, awunakho ukwenza ngolunye uhlobo, njengoko kuzo zonke ezinye elwandle.

Umgca eliselunxwemeni uphawuleka zokupaka ingakumbi gyri yaye zinzulu, iilwandle ziphantse zifana omnye komnye. Eyayibethwa unxweme ayidluli i ubunzulu m 200, ngoko ke kumazantsi oLwandle Olubomvu yakha umngxuma onzulu - ukuya ku-1000 m maphakathi na inxalenye zinzulu, apho idatha ubuninzi fixed ..

Kutheni uLwandle Olubomvu ekuthiwa Olubomvu?

version Single ezithile igama ulwandle utshixelo ayikho. Enye legend yokuba abantu bamandulo woyilobola amagama ekukhanyeni umbala: ngasentla - black, empuma - ezimhlophe, emazantsi - ebomvu. Kubonakala ukuba kuLwandle oluBomvu - ke ulwandle wasezantsi.

Iqela le kwinguqulo Olubomvu - kodwa nangoku umbala amanzi, nto leyo enika kelp ekhethekileyo ulwandle ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Kukho nenye impendulo umbuzo malunga kutheni kuLwandle Olubomvu kuthiwa oluBomvu. Wilderness khotsho ecaleni Ugu, amaYiputa amandulo ebizwa ngokuba umhlaba obomvu. Lo mbala ulunika amatye kwentlabathi yasekuhlaleni. Ngamaxesha athile, nesiboniso entlango emanzini yenza ibe coral umbala esimnandi.

Akukho namnye unako niqiqile bathi ukuchaneka ngenkcazelo ethile vhidiyo leyi Akukho zifom zingeniswe. Kodwa ngaba lo mgaqo? Unakho ukucinga into kwaye ngokwakho. Umzekelo, obomvu - intle kangaka ifudumele. Ngapha koko, oku kunjalo. KoLwandle Olubomvu - kunayo yonke kweelwandle emhlabeni, i-avareji ubushushu yonyaka amanzi ayo - 22 ^° C

Iimpawu zamanzi "red"

Enye ukusetyenziswa walithiywa "ezininzi" eya eLwandle oluBomvu. Yeyona umzimba manzi amtyuba amanzi ezilwandle (emva kuLwandle oluFileyo). Isimo esinjalo xa komphunga amanzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngaphezu ukuzaliswa yayo, ebangela ukuba amanzi anetyuwa amanzi kuLwandle Olubomvu imalunga 4 ngaphezulu kwe-avareji ehlabathini lonke, yaye 41 grams ilitha yamanzi nganye. Thelekisa: kuLwandle Black iqulethe nelitha 1 ka-18 g, kunye White - zobuntlola-5 ku dyondza iimpawu olwandle baye bafumana iindawo apho kuLwandle Olubomvu yaba xi ityiwa 200 g / l!

ichibi usafuna luphawulwa yokuba amanzi yayo ayenziwanga kuchuma mna, akukho umlambo amanzi asuka kulo ilizwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nemisinga emanzini olwandle ufumana eninzi ukungcola ezahlukeneyo. Ababevinjwe eli lungelo kuLwandle Olubomvu uhlala kakhulu ecacileyo nengafihliyo.

amayeza

Into nje ukuba utshintsho lweendawo kunye ubumnandi exotic ubuhle Ukuphakamisa, ngokufanelekileyo, amandla, isizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba uhambo ukuya kwilizwe elitsha. Ukongezelela ekubhobhozeni kuphela engqondweni amanzi oLwandle Olubomvu, umoya ulwandle kunye ezifana, iqela lonke iipropati amayeza. yoxinaniso eliphezulu kakhulu yetyuwa eyaziwa ngokuba kuLwandle oluFileyo, kodwa "ufile", njengoko kuchasene yakhe kuLwandle Olubomvu "ubomi"; kodwa ezinetyuwa kakhulu, njengokuba kuthiwe. Le xi aphezulu neetyuwa ezahlukeneyo kufuneka womelele antibacterial bawubopha zinezinto eziphilisayo.

Okuninzi la ulwandle iindawo zamanzi, uLwandle lweTyuwa iqulethe ezahlukeneyo neetyuwa zomzimba, ukwakhiwa unako unyango iintlobo ezithile ukungachumi ababhinqileyo. Ukwanda amanzi kunye nonyango nomoya bromine izifo zemiphunga, kudityaniswe air eshushu neyomileyo uyakwazi ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo nokuthimliswa ezigulo ezondeleyo. Red Sea, imiphumo emihle ezehlela abantu abaphethwe zizifo namalungu, emqolo, izifo sentliziyo, ukuba ulusu ingxaki. Kodwa DYSTONIA lakubalela koma anganika okubi. Olu contraindication, nje ilanga nolwandle, neebhate kufuneka mzuzu kunye yokuphumla kwindawo epholileyo.

umhlaba kwamanzi

Yintoni enye liyi lizwe kuLwandle Olubomvu (eYiputa, Sudan, Djibouti, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, uSirayeli kunye Jordan), yinto yokuba ukuba ulwandle kakhulu ezintle. Okunye ngqo, ihlabathi kwamanzi. Ngokwahlukileyo ukuya kuLwandle oluFileyo, a xi ityuwa olomeleleyo wabulala bonke ubomi, ubomi oluBomvu amathumba amathumba. Ukuba umhlaba ujikeleza kunxweme landscape kunokuba ekruqulayo kwaye obungabangeli mdla, le meko yahluke gqitha ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunye imibala eqaqambileyo kanye saturation. Oku ngokuthelekisa indlela kwiidolophu zokuqhubela ingwevu okuphawulekayo umthendeleko waseBrazil.

"Fish soup" - ngoko elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba kuLwandle Olubomvu ihlabathi kwamanzi ngenxa iintlobo ezininzi abemi balo. Rhoqo amaqondo efudumeleyo, intabalala yokutya kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ubomi 1200 izinto iintlanzi, 100 ka ezo zityalo azifumaneki nakwenye indawo apha ehlabathini. abemi emvula ezahlukahlukeneyo zobungakanani enxibe "iimpahla" eqaqambileyo, ngokungathi ukuqonda oko kuthatha ukutsala abakhenkethi. Enyanisweni, oku kungenxa yokuba imibala multi-bala eqaqambileyo kwenza kube lula ukufihla phakathi nekorale efanayo eqaqambileyo multi-elimbala. yonke zemibala lezixhobo kunye neentlanzi kutsala diving unyaka wonke.

Bahlala elwandle emazantsi njengoko dolphins, iminenga umbulali, ookrebe kunye Ufudo ulwandle.

Iindawo ezinika umdla phantsi kwamanzi

Kunxweme loLwandle oluBomvu ngonyaka ngamnye umdla izihlwele abakhenkethi, zokuzonwabisa eziphambili leyo - ngaphantsi ihlele kwamanzi. Emva amabali malunga Imizobo kwamnandi iintlanzi iefa ubukumkani apha nakwabo ongazange waphupha ukuntywiliselwa emanzini ngendlela embi. Noko ke, bukela uLwandle Olubomvu ihlabathi kwamanzi inokuba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Diving - diving kunye diving kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ukwenzela ukuphepha neemeko ezingentle kwaye yingozi ukuba ukuzonwabisa kufuneka afumane uqeqesho olulodwa kwaye ufumane isiqinisekiso. Xa iiholide benza kwabasaqalayo ukuntywila umntu ofundisa, phantsi kweliso lakhe.
• Kunethuba - ngena nzulu. Yonke into efunekayo - yinto imaski, engenamaphiko uSnorkel. amanzi ecacileyo ikuvumela ukuba ukubukela izilwanyana kwamanzi, wavuya kakhulu.
• Bathyscaphe - ukuba kuyoyikisa ngokupheleleyo okanye kuvumelekile ukuba watshona elwandle, ujonge ubuhle abemi babo ngokusebenzisa iglasi ezantsi uyakholiswa yezandla okhethekileyo.

Perfect kuyingozi

Ubunzulu kuLwandle oluBomvu, hayi kuphela kuchaphazela ubuhle, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba anithanga ekuhlonipheni imithetho esisiseko, ziyahamba kunokuba yingozi. kungenziwa ntoni embi ezifumaneka apha?

• Ookrebe. Uninzi zifumaneka kwiindawo apho kuLwandle Olubomvu uhlamba lase Sudan. Kufuphi iiholide ezithandwayo baseYiputa zinqabile, kodwa yonke imithetho efanayo yokuziphatha ukuba ukwazi. Okokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba ukuqubha kude, ukuba umzimba amanxeba unhealed nokopha, ukrebe igazi ivumba sekhilomitha.
• Barracudas, eels Moray ezimela izixhobo. bengengabo yingozi ebulalayo, kodwa kakhulu bunokukuluma, ukuthatha indadi kweentlanzi.
• abemi ezinetyhefu - iinyoka elwandle, synanceia verrucosa, lionfish, urchins ulwandle, imitha, ezinye iintlobo jellyfish kunye ezizinkwenkwezi - ayikhuphi yingozi iityhefu zabantu, abanye babo isifo inobulali, kodwa ezinye ziyabulala. Emva kokufumana kongezwa nayiphi ngaphansi kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.

coast sezulu

amazwe uLwandle Olubomvu ezi ishushu emhlabeni, phantse bonke bephela kwindawo eyintlango sezulu. Kancinci lula Imozulu yeMeditere kumantla mmandla.

• iimeko lobushushu. Ixesha edl '- oku ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, amaqondo emini ukufikelela 38-43 nezalathiso ^{° C,} kwaye ubuninzi - 50 ° ^C. Ixesha eqhaqhazelisa - ubusika izinga 25-30 ^{° C} emini kunye alithe gangqa 18 ^{° C} ebusuku.
• Wind. Amaqondo obushushu ebusika ukhululekile ukuba amaYurophu emaxhobeni umoya onamandla kuyoluka. Entwasahlobo ka iintsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu ezilandelelanayo nga kuvuthela entlango ezishushu Khamsin.
• Kwezulu. iishawa Rare ukuzisa ulwandle elifutshane 8 kuphela cm kwemvula ngonyaka ngamnye, kwaye ilanga eshushu emvula ngokomphushu 205 cm. Red Sea Level ixhaswa yi-Indian Ocean.

amazwe Brief

ULwandle Olubomvu emephini ikhangeleka umsantsa omkhulu eqhelekileyo kula mazwekazi mabini. Imithombo ephambili bendalo zamazwe kunye Ugu - entlango, nolwandle, kwezinye iindawo - oyile.

• Egypt capital - iCairo. Iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu bentaba nangeeholide lolwandle. Ngaphandle ubuhle kuLwandle Olubomvu utsala abakhenkethi imbali yamandulo beli lizwe, iiphiramidi zayo endimangazayo kunye SPHINX, iNile, kunye nobomi exotic kumaBedou.
• Sudan, ikomkhulu - Khartoum. I-uLwandle Olubomvu yenzelwe eli gunya kuphela elwandle, "le ncwadi." Sudan - umlamli phakathi ihlabathi Arab kunye Afrika, indlela engundoqo nabasemzini ukusuka eMpuma Afrika ezingcwele zonqulo.
• Eritrea capital - Asmara. intwana encinane kodwa kushushu kakhulu kwaye olulophu Danakil entlango, nto leyo eqhubeka ngaphezulu kancinane nje ngekhilomitha ecaleni ngaselunxwemeni, ziyivalile elwandle enkulu Ethiopia. Umzabalazo inkululeko elo, kodwa iingxaki zoqoqosho ziye kuqala, kwaye icandelo lezokhenketho - umgca wemvula esisiseko.
• Sirayeli, ikomkhulu - iYerusalem. Economic Development kweli lizwe kuMbindi Mpuma kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye izinto zenkcubeko. It has ukufikelela enolwandle ngeenxa zombini - Abafileyo kunye oluBomvu, ngasechwebeni kuyo utywala esibhedlele edumileyo.
• Jordan, ikomkhulu - Amman. Yomile nenkqantosi kwemozulu, imithombo namanzi oxiniweyo, leyo ziyahlaziywa kancinane kuphela ukususela kuNovemba ukuya ku April, ngexesha lemvula - oku ujonga uqala, ilizwe elincinane Asiya kweYordan. OLwandle Olubomvu ukuba eli gunya, kwakunye nabanye kubamelwane zayo - kukho ithemba elihle nomtsalane kubakhenkethi kwaye eyinkunzi amazwe, njengoko imithombo yayo yendalo ukuba ayikho.
• Saudi Arabia, ikomkhulu - yaseRiyadh. Oil zizityebi ukumkanikazi kuMbindi Mpuma, loovimba eziphambili kobutyebi yeyona inkulu ehlabathini. Indawo oyikhethayo embindini iindlela yolwandle ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha oyile kunye nezinye izithuthi. Ingxaki yaba called kunxweme inkunkuma oyile.
• Yemen, ikomkhulu - Sana'a. Urhulumente ezincinane kumzantsi-mpuma-Arabhu Peninsula, owayamene Red kunye neelwandle Arabhu. Loo ndawo intle kakhulu ukuba iindlela zorhwebo. Yemen - ilizwe ihlwempu kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo, leyo kakhulu bandisa inqanaba imveliso yayo oyile kwi-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane edluleyo, yaye ukususela ngoko ngeenkani ezihamba indalo ubutyebi.
• Djibouti kunye capital eponymous. Kweli lizwe, intlango, imozulu eshushu neyomileyo. Akukho imilambo esisigxina apha. Uqweqwe uhlaza iyintlango okanye nezo zibuntlangorha. Le izilwanyana ulihlwempu.

Onke amazwe kuLwandle oluBomvu, behlwempuzekile Afrika Asia, abazizityebi, enye into efanayo - phambi iiholide kunye neendawo zokhenketho.

zokulala oLwandle Olubomvu

Indawo kunayo kunye Noluyolo ibekwe kuLwandle oluBomvu eYiputa. Bona ziphakathi kakhulu zithandwa kunye. Izibonelelo, inkonzo, kunxweme ezimibalabala ukuba sikwazi ukufumana indawo lweholide usapho cwaka, kunye nabantu abatsha ingxolo. Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, Taba, Dahab - nje ezimbalwa yeendawo ezininzi odumileyo. Ukongeza lolwandle abakhenkethi iholide ukuthanda Cruises, ukuya kwiindawo ezingcwele ukuba basondele kakhulu.

A okunye okuhle kwiindawo yesiqhelo kunye eziqhelekileyo waba iiholide entsha ye El Gouna. Ibizwa ngokuba Venice East. Iziqithi, ezo iihotele kunye neegadi ezintle, okudalwe ngabantu kwaye oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwo zezintlu. Ukuba songeza koku nento yokuba iiholide ibekwe ngendlela Cove ezimnandi, iyakuvingca imimoya, oko kucaca oko esondela ingqalelo.

Kuphela Israeli kuLwandle Olubomvu Irizothi of Eilat kubekwe kude iindawo yokuba lundwendwe ukuya kwiziza ezingcwele kunye neendawo ngokungafaniyo kuLwandle oluFileyo unalo Ezolonwabo kwindawo yolonwabo. Kukho akwariyam enkulu, nelilelona gumbi ngeendonga iglasi ingaphakathi emanzini. Bukela impilo ngaphantsi kwamanzi kunokwenzeka ngaphandle aqualung.

Gulf of Aqaba kunye iiholide kuLwandle oluBomvu yegama elifanayo wakhethwa iefa. Kodwa kule ndawo luphawulwa kukuba le holide ukhululekile kuwo onke amaxesha onyaka. Mountains ngaselunxwemeni ukukhusela ibheyi evela yimimoya namaza lobushushu amanzi zange lihla ngezantsi ^malunga 22.

Amanye amagunya kunxweme nangona abakwazi ukukhuphisana kwezi iiholide na ngokwemiqathango lweholide linonxweme, ninoyolo ukuba ukutyhila iimfihlelo zabo kubakhenkethi amaninzi abanomdla imbali, inkcubeko kunye nendlela yokuphila yalo mmandla.

iziqithi

Iziqithi kuLwandle Olubomvu mincinane ngobukhulu, kodwa nanto ngobuhle bayo. Abanye babo nkqu ukuphawulwa iimephu, uhlobo kwezi ndawo ngamaxesha zasendle yaye engazani nandoda. Ngokusisigxina ihlalwa abantu balapha iziqithi ezine kuphela. The main umsebenzi apha - pearling. Ushishino yaqala ngemihla yamaRoma amandulo kwaye usaqhubeka, yaye ngendlela efanayo.

Nqabakazi inkulu ubuxoki Eritrea, ebizwa Dahlak. Inani omkhulu labemi uhlala kwisiqithi Dahlak Kebir. Ngomhla kwesinye seziqithi ekuthiwa NOCR, kwi 70s bekukho useko yomkhosi wamanzi eSoviet Union.

Kubalandeli cinga ubuhle usithe ubunzulu kuLwandle oluBomvu, amava alibaleke amagqabi Brayzers siqithi. Kukuba abazalwana ezinkulu nezincinci, kunye kwiziqithi angabamelwane amancinci Rocky kunye Zabargad zenze park ekhethekileyo kwamanzi zaselwandle. Kuba uhlolo ezinzulwini kwamanzi ngaphandle izixhobo sasiqubha kukho lweenqanawa ezintywilayo amabini esipilini ezantsi ezizodwa kunye neefestile ezinkulu.

Hurghada ibekwe kude kwenye Mahmeya reserve bangaphantsi siqithi.

Eziyimfihlo legends

Ubuhle yolwandle, izityalo ezingaqhelekanga nezilwanyana, umoya esempilweni kunye namanzi - ugonane iphambili yalo mmandla. Eyona iphambili, kodwa hayi kuphela. Sekunjalo, elunxwemeni loLwandle oluBomvu alekwe amavo, iziganeko zembali kunye iimfihlelo engekasonjululwa. Kungenxa uLwandle Olubomvu, uMoses ngoncedo lukaThixo amaYuda, esasaza kwakhe amanzi ezandleni. Amatye kunye sasiqubha umdla abahlali kuphela ulwandle ubuhle coral. Iinzulu zolwandle ungakhuphisana myuziyam kwi inani efihlakeleyo kwakudala zakhe. Le ndlela imfutshane ukusuka Asia ukuya eYurophu bekungasoloko gingxi kunye gca. Izixhobo mqobo esibulalayo ngokuba iinqanawa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Enye iimfihlelo emimoya oLwandle oluBomvu - a coral umqolomba yingozi kodwa elihle kakhulu nkqo kufuphi nesixeko Dahab.

Enoba yintoni na izizathu ezenze umhambi ukutyelela kuLwandle oluBomvu, ayiyi kuhlala bedanile: nolonwabo, yaye uchulumanco, ndiwagxothe kulo mmandla kwemfuneko.