Amayeza ukukhohlela olomeleleyo. Iziyobisi "Toff dibanisa", "Koldakt broncho", "Bronholitin", "Coldrex"

Ekhohlela - isifo catarrhal uphawu rhoqo okanye uxabane. amanyathelo reflex kunceda ukucima yomoya yencindi ababeyiqwebile etyabulayo. Ukumelana isenzeko engaqhelekanga zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa kufunyenwe isizathu. Okudambisa iimpawu oogqirha bronchospasm ngokuqhelekileyo isincomo bazibambe zaqina iyeza khohlo. Pick up iziyobisi, kuxhomekeke iimpawu lokuqhubeka sifo.

iintlobo ukhohlokhohlo

Nayiphi Ukhohlokhohlo ibonisa uphuhliso ukudumba kwi amalungu isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Kubalulekile ukubona oyingcali ngendlela ngexesha iyaluthintela uphuhliso iingxaki kunye nokutshintshwa sifo kwifomu esinganyangekiyo, balahle loo nto kunzima kakhulu.

Kuyaphela kakhulu ukuba nesizungu ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, kwezinye iimeko efikelela kude kube egabha. Ngoko ke azibonakalisa unkonkonko, laryngitis, tracheitis kunye isifuba inyumoniya. Ekubeni khohlo enjalo ekhatshwa intlungu umqala obuhlungu, hoarseness livela, akukho phlegm.

Ngu Associated iimpawu yaye ziquka nangecesina, ukubila lweenkcukacha, ubuthathaka, bronchospasm, lwathi ukutsarhwa (ingakumbi ebusuku). Kakhulu ngcono imeko isiraphu khohlo. isiyobisi olusebenzayo ukhetha ingcali, kuxhomekeka uxilongo.

ukukhohlela emanzi okanye nemveliso ngokuqhelekileyo ivela kwi LI, iphika, inyumoniya. Lubonakala yi ifiva, imbonakalo iintlungu esifubeni kunye kwesifuba. Isikhohlela abosulelekileyo bekhohlela elinemveliso iqala ndinganduluka, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo impiliso, umntu kufuneka bathathe amachiza expectorant.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Ayikhuthazwa lokuzimela-kunyangwe imeko zophendlo lwezifo. unyango phosakeleyo ezikhethiweyo kuya kuyenza mandundu kuphela. Ugqirha nga sungula umyalezo lokwenyaniso ukhohlokhohlo kwaye siqinisekise qhinga unyango.

Xa amalungiselelo owomileyo ukhohlokhohlo zisetyenziswe amaqela amabini - gqiba Ukhohlokhohlo reflex le receptors zobuchopho kwaye uvimba ngokuma. Zinceda ukuhlaselwa stop. Nangona kunjalo, lo unyango akwanelanga. Ukwandisa ukuyilwa isikhohlela, kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe mucolytics. Uya kuzisa iingenelo ezibalulekileyo amalungiselelo mlonyeni ngenxa ukhohlokhohlo (ngokukhuhla namafutha).

ukukhohlela emanzi athatha expectorants, apho inyathelo ejoliswe ukunyibilikisisa kukhuthaza netuwa zophendlo lwezifo ukusuka phecana sokuphefumla. Good amayeza ukhohlokhohlo zezi:

1. "Ambroxol";
2. "Fluimucil";
3. "Coldrex";
4. "Bronholitin";
5. "Flyuditek";
6. "Koldakt Broncho";
7. "Bronchobru";
8. "Flavamed".

Kwezinye iimeko, iingcali ukumisela amayeza unyango nomqondiso. Enye izixhobo sisebenzayo kolu didi "Toff Plus". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa icebisa medicament kuphela xa umqondiso obubanda (okanye sisigulo), ilandelwe ngokuvusa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni.

Drug "Bronholitin"

isiraphu "Bronholitin" isicombululo ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukhohlokhohlo uthathwa. Yena libhekisela Iziphumo ezidityanisiweyo iziyobisi, kwiipropati kuhlanganiswa kunye neziyobisi mucolytic, leyo elithintela reflex khohlo. Ukubunjwa inamacandelo amabini esebenzayo - hydrochloride ephedrine glaucine kunye hydrobromide. Le into yokuqala iphucula bronchi kwaye constricts imithambo yegazi, ukunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba mucosal komhlaba. hydrobromide Glaucine onesiphumo kwi kwiziko ukukhohlela, kwaye ngexesha elinye akuthethi zinqanda ukuphefumla. Icandelo oluncediswayo yi nebheyizile oyile, nto leyo eye iipropati elwa.

Xa ngezifo wendalo yokukrala okanye ezosulelayo of iingcali ezininzi amisele ukuluphatha "Bronholitin". Ukusuka a khohlo kuya kunceda kuncedwa? Ngokutsho imiyalelo, lo isiraphu iyasebenza bronchitis etsolo kwaye ezingapheliyo, inyumoniya, unkonkonko, traheobronhite, laryngitis kunye nomkhuhlane.

balawule

Isiraphu yolawulo ngomlomo emva kokutya. Le umthamo ichiza ixhomekeke ubungqongqo imeko kunye nobudala isigulane. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-10 kufuneka athathe ml 10 isiraphu amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku. Iintsana ukususela arhente kwiminyaka emithathu ezilawulwa ml-5 ukuya malunga kathathu ngemini.

Eli ziko sele incasa amnandi amnandi. Ngokusebenzisa indibanisela bako zokwenziwa namakhambi isiraphu na isiphumo ngokukhawuleza zonyango kwaye kuyanceda ukuba ayibulale nkqu avukwe okunzima ukukhohlela iintsuku 5-7.

Izimo

amayeza ukukhohlela Strong "Bronholitin" ayikwazi ukwamkela zonke izigulane. Sukuvuma unyango oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ubukho zifo zilandelayo kwimbali:

• wegazi;
• ukuvalwa glaucoma;
• isifo sentliziyo;
• thyrotoxicosis (sikwinqanaba lokuqala ekumitheni);
• zisanyisa;
• ugwayi;
• pheochromocytoma;
• Ukungaphumeleli intliziyo;
• Hypersensitivity ukuba amacandelo yangoku okanye abangabancedani.

Lithetha "Koldakt Broncho"

Ukuba enovakalelo kwizinto ezithile kubonakale bronchospasm. Ukumelana lo mkhuba antihistamines eqhelekileyo ayikwazi. Ukuze kudanjiswe imeko, isigulana emiselweyo iyeza ukukhohlela olomeleleyo enokuthintela ukuhlaselwa okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu ngegalelo lako. Kuxhomekeka ikhondo sifo, loo machiza zingasetyenziswa kunyango iimpawu SARS, influenza, iinkqubo ukudumba kwisiqwenga eliphezulu zemiphunga.

"Koldakt Broncho" ekucetyiswa ukuba xa ukhohlela kunye expectoration enzima. Njengenxalenye apho ambroxol, guaifenesin, phenylephrine, chlorphenamine maleate.

"Bronchobru": mazwi

ukusebenza isiraphu mucolytic "Bronchobru" uyakwazi ukucinezela nkqu kakhulu ekhohlela zamanyangaza. Isiphumo konwaywa yindlela elungiselelwe ngenxa yobukho kuhlanganiselo izithako ezininzi ezisebenzayo - hydrobromide dextromethorphan (kuchaphazela iziko ukhohlokhohlo kwi ubuchopho) kunye guaifenesin (ivuselela kwiinwebu).

Ngokuba abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, oogqirha angakunika le isiraphu khohlo. amayeza olusebenzayo inceda okudambisa isithintelo inyumoniya, tracheitis, iphika, inyumoniya (in kunyango zidityaniswe). "Bronchobru" lidla ezimiselweyo ukukhohlela non-nemveliso okubangelwa iinkqubo ukudumba kwaye ezosulelayo kwisiqwenga eliphezulu zemiphunga.

Indlela ukuthatha?

isiraphu zamachiza umbala obomvu kunye elimnandi-ekrakra eqaqambileyo incasa. Thatha "Bronchobru" kufuneka ngokungqongqo scheme elikhankanyiweyo ugqirha. Umthamo ixhomekeke ubudala yesigulana. Abantwana abaminyaka mibini emiselwe yi-2.5 ml isiraphu kathathu ngemini. Ukususela kwiminyaka 7 idosi anda ml-5. izigulane abadala kuboniswa ukuthatha 10 ml yonke iyure 4 okanye ml 30 efanayo kwiiyure zonke 8. Le idosi yemihla ngemihla mayingagqithi ml-40.

Izimo side effects

Ichiza kufuneka zithathwe ngononophelo ezigqithisileyo kuphela kagqirha. Amanye amacandelo isiraphu "Bronchobru" kunokuba nzima ukwahlukana kwinqanaba nasengqondweni. Kuxhomekeka umntu unakho ukwehlelwa ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, isiyezi, ukuphazamiseka zesisu, intloko ebuhlungu, nokuba buthathaka.

"Bronchobru" - zako amayeza eyomeleleyo khohlo. Ngoko ke, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi gwenxa. Ngokutsho imiyalelo, oko ungamiselwanga ukuba ukhohlokhohlo elinemveliso, isifo seswekile, hyperthyroidism, ukukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa, insufficiency coronary, tachycardia kunye arrhythmia, amacandelo ukunganyamezelani isiraphu.

amayeza ukhohlokhohlo "Toff Plus"

Ichiza ifumaneka ngohlobo njengezingxobo ezaliswe amaso ezinemibala. amacandelo sikhuthele paracetamol (500 mg), dextromethorphan hydrobromide (15 mg) phenylephrine (10 mg) kunye chlorphenamine maleate (2 mg). Iindlela "imiyalelo Toff Plus 'ukuba ukusetyenziswa iya ibekwe njenge antitussive, a vasoconstrictor, antipyretic, iintlungu namayeza anti-histamine.

Zininzi izinto ezisebenzayo kwi ekwakhiweni ivumela ukuba ukunika isiphumo ezimbaxa kwi ingqele eqhelekileyo. Njengezingxobo kufuneka kuthathwe kuphela unyango kwangumqondiso SARS, umkhuhlane, nokuthimliswa negazi, kunye rhinorrhea rhinopharyngitis.

Ngubani na ukuthatha nto?

Kuba unyango kwabantwana amayeza onamandla khohlo ayifaneleki. Ngokutsho imiyalelo yakhe anikwe elivisayo ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-14 kunye nezigulane abadala. Usuku bavunyelwe ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe njengezingxobo-4. iingcali Sela sincoma omnye philisi "Toff Plus" qho kwiiyure 4-6 emva kokuba efumanise imiqondiso yokuqala imeko zophendlo lwezifo. ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kokubonisana iyeza ugqirha lisusiwe.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

Ngokutsho reviews, ichiza lusebenza kakhulu. Ingasetyenziswa xa ekhohlela okubangelwa kukuvela kwemeko uxabane ngendlela efanayo ukulungiswa "Koldakt Broncho". Iipilisi Akukho babelwa xa ezimbi igazi, iphika, isifuba inyumoniya, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, Gilbert syndrome, isifo seswekile, prostate hyperplasia, sezintso wesibindi, anda uvakalelo amacandelo. Akuvunyelwe ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elinye nge Mao blocker.

Amayeza inokuchaphazela ukusebenza ezinye iinkqubo kunye namaziko. Ngomhla inxalenye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga wokugaya (iintlungu epigastric, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha) zenzeka rhoqo. Xa libanda, okanye uvakalelo amacandelo ngamnye usenokuba nesiyezi, mydriasis, ukozela, paresis yokuhlala, intraocular ingcinezelo avuke.

Indlela ukuthatha "Coldrex" tablets?

Ichiza yimilo iipilisi eyenzelwe ukususa iimpawu zokuqala njengomkhuhlane, etsolo isifo sokuphefumla. Isiphumo therapeutic le medicament elihamba ngenxa yobukho kuhlanganiselo ascorbic acid, caffeine, ukuphilisa terpin, phenylephrine kunye paracetamol.

Emacwecweni lawo amandla okumelana kunye neempawu ezifana ezingemnandi njengoko fever, umqala obuhlungu, ifiva, ingxinano ngeempumlo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siya kunisusa iipilisi-2 kathathu ngemini (abantu abadala). Bantwana, wamiselwa nge-1 cwecwe ka-3 ngosuku. Qaphela ukuba njengokuba ezingundoqo kuthetha ukuba unyango lwe ukhohlokhohlo "Coldrex" akufanelekanga.

Izimo injongo ezinjalo izifo ezifana yamafutha kwi isibindi kakhulu okanye kidney kwekhono, sokuwa, thrombophlebitis, hyperthyroidism, pancreatitis etsolo, thrombosis.