Womzimba Filatova UMariya Evgenevna: engobomi, ubomi kunye umdla facts

Isikolo yiSoviet of imithambo zobugcisa igqalwa omnye kakhulu ehlabathini. ingqalelo eyodwa ezitsala abameli ababhinqileyo lo mdlalo ebukekayo. Olga Korbut, Elena Mukhina uOlga Bicherova, uNatalia Shaposhnikova - uluhlu alupheli. A isici esasenza ezi owenza umthambo waba ubungakanani yabo encinane, nto leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akuzange kumthintele ukuba babonise isibindi babo obungummangaliso ngexesha umculo kwi izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo.

Xa inani lwezi nqwelo abaziwayo noMaria Filatova - abenza umthambo odumileyo Soviet, kweza kuye umfazi enehlala ikamva enzima kakhulu.

ebuntwaneni

Kwidolophu encinane yeSiberia Leninsk-Kuznetsky yasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Eyona Ubutyebi kulo mzi - amalahle, nayo yonke imisebenzi umsebenzi ngayo ngendlela enye okanye omnye ezinxulumene nemveliso yayo. Ukuba Filatovs baba intsapho wasemgodini yokwenene kaThixo. NgoJulayi 19, 1961 wazalwa intombazana Maria, inkwenkwezi elizayo eSoviet Union imithambo yokuluka.

Kuba okokuqala kulo mdlalo kulo nyaka emihlanu-ingqondo weva kwintendelezo intombi yakhe. Ukucenga abazali ukuba athumele kwicandelo Gymnastics Artistic akuzange kube nzima, inzuzo ye-Central Palace of Culture, abambe lo msebenzi, ndzi ye ehamba umgama ukusuka kuloo ndlu Filatov. Kwaye sele ukhuphiswano lokuqala ibhulorho kunye twine ingqondo waphumelela.

Kwixesha elizayo, iqela uqeqesho olungundoqo, apho wafika ekuqaleni, yahlulwa, kunye Filatov waba kwiqela Tatyany Ivanovny Ivanovoy, owaba ngumqeqeshi yokuqala intshatsheli elizayo.

Impumelelo kuqala

Emva iiklasi Tatiana ivanova Maria Filatov uqhubeka amaqabane iqela Mametevym Innocent kunye Galina. Badlale indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe uMariya. Kwaba phantsi kwesikhokelo lwabo, wathi kukhuphiswano zasekhaya, wakwazi ukuba bangene iqela kulutsha eSoviet Union. Ngelo xesha ingqondo wayeneminyaka elishumi kuphela ubudala.

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, ngo-1976, UMaria bt lakhe lobuntshatsheli yesizwe omdala kwijiminastiki. Bt yaphumelela, yaye kunyaka-elinesihlanu intombazana wathabatha kwindawo yesine ngokupheleleyo zonke ngeenxa zonke, ukuba ukhuphiswano, leyo ezazikho ngelo xesha kwijiminastiki zobugcisa yabasetyhini, yaba ziziphumo ezisemagqabini.

abonakale Olimpiki

Kwakhona ngo-1976 iqela lesizwe eSoviet ulungiselela umcimbi ephambili lezemidlalo qho emva kweminyaka emine - Olympic Games e Montreal, eKhanada. Uluhlu lokuqala contenders ukuba uhambo ukuya Canada Maria iye unento. Kodwa ngethuba leeseshoni zoqeqesho yokugqibela yena wayekwazi ukungqina abasebenzi zokuqeqesha i eSoviet Union, ukuba ifanelwe indawo kwiqela iphambili kweli lizwe.

Njengoko ixesha eliboniswe, abaqeqeshi musani ukwenza impazamo nokukhetha yakhe. Iqela eSoviet, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezifana njengenxalenye imithambo zobugcisa njengoko Nelli Kim, uOlga Korbut, Lyudmila Turishcheva, alwa nzima wakwazi ukufumana ngaphambi iqela lesizwe ngesiRomania ubufumane igolide Olimpiki. Igalelo elikhulu ngoloyiso iqela lesizwe kwaye wenze elinesihlanu Filatova nguMariya.

kwakunzima imbonakalo yakho Filatova zikhuphisana ziintshaba abanamava ekupheleni zonke ngeenxa waphuma kwindawo yethoba ngokubanzi.

Ndlelantle Leninsk-Kuznetsky

Emva kokuba ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwi-Olimpiki Montreal Filatova UMariya ngokuqinileyo elibekwe phandle kwindawo yayo kwindawo engundoqo ye imithambo iqela abafazi USSR kaThixo. ukwenza okulungileyo sekhaya Zinokuxutywa ngempumelelo kukhuphiswano ezinkulu ehlabathini. Ngoko, kwi Kwimbaleki isebenzayo uloyiso kukhuphiswano iqela le World kunye kukhuphiswano yaseYurophu negolide noludumileyo ngokupheleleyo iNdebe yeHlabathi, ibhaso kukhuphiswano eliqela eyo- eSoviet Union. Kwaye yonke le minyaka uMariya mentors yakhe yokuqala - Innocent kunye Galina Mametevy.

Ekusondeleni isiganeko engundoqo kwimidlalo kwilizwe lethu - iMidlalo-80 Olimpiki eMoscow. Kwagqitywa ukuba imithambo isikolo Leninist-Kuznetsk wafudukela eMoscow. Kodwa uthotho izigqibo Akukwazi ngokwemimiselo kwakhokelela yokuba Maria Filatova kwafuneka ukuba aye Belarus e Minsk.

Le Olimpiki eMoscow

Zonke ezi nguqu ubomi ziye zakhokelela ekubeni kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ngo-1980 Filatova kulungiselelwe umqeqeshi eyahlukileyo. umqeqeshi New uMariya waba edumileyo ingcali Belarusian UNikolai Miligulo, wanika imithambo ihlabathi uNellie Kim.

Ngokubambisana kunye umqeqeshi kwenzé uMariya igolide Olimpiki elandelayo, okubangela kukhuphiswano kwiqela. Kwakhona, la Imidlalo-Olimpiki, wamngenisa imbasa yakhe buqu - Filatova uMariya Evgenevna, ogama impumelelo ziye kakhulu likhulu, waphumelela imbasa yobhedu kwi imivalo ezimagqagala kwi kweentetho.

Ukuzaliswa career kwezemidlalo

Kodwa emva komsebenzi lobungangamsha kwi-Olimpiki Moscow iziphumo zemidlalo abenza umthambo abanetalente waya ukwehla. Kwakukho uzuza non-qho, afana isilivere noludumileyo ngokupheleleyo kwi neyomhlaba wonke ngo-1981. Kodwa uMariya wayesazi ukuba ubudala yembaleki bufutshane ngokwaneleyo kwijiminastiki. Kwaye emva kokuba ubuntshatsheli ye-USSR ngo-1982, apho akugqiba 9 kwi kwitumente ngokupheleleyo, Maria ugqiba ukuphuma imidlalo emikhulu. Ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-21 kuphela ubudala.

impilo Personal

Sele abahlala e Minsk, uMariya wadibana Aleksandrom Kurbatovym, kakhulu, kwixesha elidlulileyo womzimba kwezemidlalo. Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi ezemidlalo, Alexander wayenza ngolwaa, wayesebenza Acrobat esekisini.

Ngowe-1986, Maria noAlesandire batshata. Emva konyaka, abo batshatayo intombi abazali bakhe ogama Sasa. Kwixesha elizayo, Alexander wahamba ekhondweni abazali babo kwaye athathe inxaxheba kwijiminastiki, kakhulu kwenziwa ngempumelelo kwinqanaba junior. Swii kwitumente karhulumente, lo gama ekulihlaleni Kurbatov usapho eUnited States. Nangona kunjalo, lo career elizayo athlete Alexandra zange isebenze, waza waba nomqeqeshi kunye choreographer.

Ubomi emva career kwezemidlalo

Ngowe-1984, Filatova uMariya, engobomi imidlalo leyo kuqwalaselwa kweli nqaku, waphumelela Novokuznetsk zokufundisa Institute, "umqeqeshi yabantwana." Kuba ixesha elithile noMariya nomyeni wakhe wasebenza i Minsk isekisi, koko UMaria wenza inkqubo wedwa teeter kwiibhodi.

Emva lokuya kubeleka ukunyamekela umntwana enoMariya nentsapho yakhe bamenyelwa Northern Ireland ukulungiselela umsebenzi phantsi isivumelwano kunye neqela yesizwe lizwe. E Northern Ireland usapho Kurbatov waphila iminyaka 4, ukususela ngo 1992 ukuya ku-1996. Oku kwalandelwa isimemo eUnited States ukuba ukuqeqesha. usapho Apho Kurbatov wahlala kwisixeko Rochester, eNew York State. Apha womzimba Filatova UMariya kunye nomyeni wakhe waqalisa ukusebenza abaqeqeshi zabantwana, kokufumana uhlanga lwabo zemithambo.

Amazing

Nangona ubomi ngokungenamkhethe yimpumelelo phesheya, ikakhulu umnqweno kaMariya wabuyela lwakhe lweenkobe Leninsk-Kuznetsky. kwavela ingxaki apho kungekho mntu wayelindele.

Ukuhlala eUnited States kwi ikhadi eliluhlaza, Filatova Maria akazange abe nelungelo lokufumana ipasipoti Russian. Lonke elo xesha, abahlala US, uzama ukufumana ubumi Russian. It is a eqhubekayo: ukufumana ubummi Filatov bekufanele ukuba avele eRashiya, kodwa ukuze ufumane visa ngaphandle amaxwebhu Russian Yayingekho. Iinzame ukufumana ubumi Russian phantsi scheme olulula iinkonzo ezizodwa kweli lizwe ibe yimpumelelo. UMaria wafumana impendulo evela kwinkonzo ukufuduka, apho iinkonzo Lezwe ayikho ingxoxo ngokwenene zokufumana ubumi Russian.

Nangona ukwalela esemthethweni, Filatova Maria ongayekelelanga ukwenza imizamo yakhe, ekubuyeni kwabo. Wabhala ileta eya Russian uMongameli V. V. Putinu, nto leyo ikhokelele iingxoxo zabo ilungelo lokuba nihlale kummandla Russia ngokusemthethweni. Kumzabalazo Maria wajoyina abantu abaziwayo ezifana kwirhuluneli yommandla Kemerovo, Aman Tuleyev, intshatsheli Olimpiki ekubambaneni lwamaGrike namaRoma Alexander Karelin kunye nezinye ezopolitiko ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye neenkwenkwezi zemidlalo zelizwe lethu. Ngenxa yoko, ubulungisa kwenziwa: March 24, 2015 ezandleni kwabamba yommandla Kemerovo Aman Tuleyev Maria Filatova wafumana yokundwendwela Russian. Uphinde wawongwa isihloko "Citizen Wawongwa kummandla Kemerovo."

Okwangoku, Filatova uMariya Evgenevna, engobomi ethe thaca ingqalelo yakho nqaku, kunye nomyeni wakhe Aleksandrom Kurbatovym uhlala kwaye usebenza lwakhe lweenkobe Leninsk-Kuznetsky, esikolweni lezemidlalo ngamagama emva yokuqala kaMariya umqeqeshi Innocent Ivanovich Mameteva. Yaye akukho mathandabuzo ukuba iya kuthatha ixesha kakhulu, yaye siza kubona iplagi kwabafundi kukhuphiswano ezinkulu kwijiminastiki.