Imithetho ukhetho ubucwebe: ukujonga njani ezininzi eqatywe ledayimani kwesiqhelo? 1 eqatywe - nto grams ezininzi kangakanani?

Fashion impahla okanye izihlangu, bakhethe izacholo ezithile kananjalo iintsingiselo zawo. akaguquki kuphela ezakudala asiphelelwa: amakhonkco ecikizekileyo, izacholo, namacici namajikazi nedayimani Kusekho nomdla ubuhle bayo. Nganye amaphupha ezintle yokuba umnini amatye ubuncinane carats eziliqela. 1 diamond uyakwazi ukufikelela ezinobunzima amashumi ezininzi carats, nokuba ukuqonda, kakhulu okanye kancinane, izinto ezininzi kufuneka ingqalelo.

Yintoni diamonds

Ngokwazo, amatye diamond akhiwa kwindawo ekhethekileyo zendalo, apho kukho yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze njengekristale Ukwakheka. Kwaye ngesiseko, ukuvela kwazo kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kwiindawo weentaba. diamonds yobukhulu enkulu - lwepaki, amatye amancinci phakathi kwabo kukho kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, nkqu ikopi enobunzima carats ezininzi - iyabiza kakhulu.

Diamond nezacholo, unenzondelelo ukusika, oko kuthiwa nekalikedo. Ekubeni ilitye lokusila sivakala a unique, kodwa ulahlekelwa ubunzima ngakumbi carats, lo diamond efanayo phambi uyahluka kwexabiso amakhulu amaxesha emva konyango.

Indlela ukuba bahlole amatye?

iidayimani ezinkulu nezincinci kuvavanywa kwindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko yokuqala ixabiso imibala kunye nokucoceka, elinesibini - nobunzima hayi iimpawu ngamnye welitye. Iyunithi ye nobunzima amatye ithathwa carats - 1 amazimba imbewu.

Oku kuphela njengenyathelo zibukhali, kwaye phezu utshintsho yayo kuchaphazela izinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga. efanayo ulwabiwo eqhutywa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukufuma, iiyantlukwano ukunika 0,13 grams. Ngokwandisa urhwebo lwabo izacholo kwabakho imfuneko ukunika le iyunithi yokulinganisa ixabiso ngqo.

systematization yokukala

Ngowe-1877, abarhwebi French wacela ukuseka inani ezisemthethweni 1 eqatywe kufuneka 0,205 Isiphakamiso ayixhaswanga, kodwa ngenkulungwane ikota kamva, ngowe-1907, kwinkomfa e Paris, umbuzo zobunzima efanayo systematization kunye namanyathelo wavuswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kamva, ngowe-1930, evunyiweyo umlinganiselo lokugqibela ngamazwe ubunzima evumela ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni 1 eqatywe. "Zingaphi grams Umlinganiseli ilitye?" - zidla ukubuza abaphathi abathengi yeevenkile izacholo. Namhlanje ke umlinganiselo 0.2 gram (m. E. 1/5) okanye 200 mg.

Ukongeza, kukho elinye ithuba lokuba ukumisela carats kangakanani ubunzima. 1 diamond yale ngobuninzi ukuba ilingana 3,086 iinkozo troy esetyenziselwa zalishumi amatye amakhulu.

In a bejewellery indawo yokusebenzela eyenziwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukufumanisa ubunzima ngamatye. Sinokuthi ukuba eqatywe - likhulu ingongoma (unit, isoloko isetyenziswa isalathiso ubunzima yamatye amancinci naphakathi-ertyisi).

Iimpawu ezikhathaza amatye ezahlukeneyo

Ingaba oku kakhulu: 1 eqatywe? Zingaphi grams Umlinganiseli nedayimani eqhelekileyo? Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubunzima ilinganiswa ngokuchanileyo ophezulu kwiindawo ezimbini wokugqibela, kwaye ubunzima nokubabeka iintsimbi eqatywe ezibuthathaka. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukufumanisa malunga netoti namatye. iidayimani ezinkulu kakhulu enobunzima carats ngaphezulu kwama-6, wathengisa kuphela kwifandesi, abalimeleyo melange.

amatye amancinci, kunye nobunzima 0.25 carats - zifumaneka esidlangalaleni, yaye kuthiwa melee. Ukuba ubunzima yabo ayidluli 0,01 carats, le uhlalutye nedayimani, nto leyo nayo kubalulekile kwishishini izacholo. Kukunciphisa 1 eqatywe iboniswe 1 CT, akufuneki mazingabhidaniswa kt ungayiqondiyo, osetyenziswa ukubonisa ukusulungeka zegolide America ukwehla enjalo.

Kubonakala ngathi zamatye zalishumi 1 eqatywe? Diamond inokuba ububanzi of 6 mm kunye ukuphakama 4 mm: yena ayikhangeleki umxhelo kakhulu. Konke kuxhomekeke lexinene nokwakhiwa inclusions kulo. Xa sithetha kuphela malunga lwedayimani, lo eqatywe na onokumxelela okuninzi malunga nobukhulu zabo. Umzekelo, kunxibelelana ubukhulu bayo diamond eqatywe ukuba babe isetyhula kuyinkalo ubuso 57.

Indlela ukukhetha i diamond ekunene

Bejewellery yaleza ukusebenzisa umthetho ezine "B" (IsiNgesi - C.): eqatywe - eqatywe; Imvakalo - msulwa; umbala - umbala wabagawula - cut. The main Isalathisi - ubunzima, kungona oko, kungona iindleko. diamond High-umgangatho kufuneka kungabikho umbala, ngestibhiya bakhe, uba angabonakali emanzini. Ivela yokubonisa "diamond wamanzi yokuqala."

Umbala dayimani zahlulwe kwiiklasi. Iklasi yokuqala phakathi iliwa Russian, nangona kaninzi ukuba lesibini okanye lesithathu. Ukuba akukho iziphene lwangaphakathi, ngoko ke "uhlambulukile". A kudidi efanayo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kwezi iidayimani kunye akukho neentanda zibonakale ukuya ngeliso lenyama okanye mkhulu. Imi sele kukho ingxenye lokubhalela. Ngokusisiseko, ikunika ezithengiswayo ngeenxa amatye, nangona, ukuba oyifunayo, zinoku-odolwa kwaye kwenye ifomu.

Ukwahlula nedayimani yokwenene evela fake odla jikelele kunzima, kodwa kufuneka usoloko sinikele ingqalelo uphawu kunye nenani ubuso. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke ixabiso. Umzekelo, ukumakishwa kwileyibhile 1Kr 57-0,25 1 / 5A ibonisa ukuba eli litye ngeenxa yedwa, kunye iinkalo 57, nto leyo inobunzima 0.25 carats, kunye nombala ukuhlambuluka iklasi 1 5A. Ring ngelitye liya kuxabisa malunga ne-25 000 engange. Diamond jewelry carats 0.1 ngeendleko ukuba ingagqithi 7500 engange. Stone e polkarata liya kuxabisa imali engange-150 000, kodwa hayi diamond eqolo. Ixabiso lika-1 eqatywe ukuze ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi engange.