Amasekela zikaMasipala: amagunya, amalungelo noxanduva. Ibhunga likamasipala of yamaSekela isekela

uSekela ─ ukuzikhethela kwabantu, nto leyo unikwe ukuba amele umdla kubemi umasipala othile (MO). Ngokutsho komthetho, umasipala akujongwa njengendlela karhulumente, kwaye sesona sixhobo kuphela apho abemi ithuba isigqibo inyathelo ukuphucula ubomi ngalo mzuzu zezona efanelekileyo. ilungelo labo lokuthabatha inxaxheba kulawulo lukamasipala ziyaphunyezwa namasekela abo onyuliweyo.

Finance and Defense Charter

Nangona amandla zamasekela zikamasipala ngaphantsi kakhulu kwabo andigunyazisayo abameli abakhethiweyo abahleli ngayo Duma, nabo bayakwazi ukusombulula imiba ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Umzekelo, ulawulo yabo yonke into enxulumene kwipropati kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo IO, ebalwayo ngokwenani elipheleleyo labahlali. Iziphumo yomsebenzi owenziwa ngaphandle kweli cala, bamele bayizise ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo abavoti, kwaye ingxelo iinkcukacha kubo koko wachitha kanye imali.

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo ephathiswe kwibhunga isixeko usekela, kuba nenxaxheba yalo ekuqulunqweni kunye nemvume mnqophiso lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo uxwebhu esisiseko ngokususela apho ubomi ewonke lezoKhuselo. Ukuba Charter, ukusukela ekwamkeleni ngaphambili zifuna ukuphuculwa, ukuqaliswa zilungiso zinxulumene kuyo kwakhona Lilungelo leSebe i njengommeli zabantu.

Ukulondolozwa abakhubazekileyo kunye nombutho zolonwabo abemi '

Amagunya zamasekela zikamasipala kwakhona kuquka imiba enxulumene ngabalondolozi silawula abemi ogula ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye abahlala ngaphakathi kwisithili. It abameli baphathiswe ulawulo nokugcina amalungelo abo asemthethweni kunye nomdla. Ngokwenza njalo, babe nethuba lokuba bancediswe ziingcali lweeprofayile ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

Umsebenzi yeBhunga likaMasipala yamaSekela kosekela kwakhona ngokusondeleyo ezinxulumene yonke into enxulumene nophuhliso kwezemidlalo kulo mmandla phantsi kolawulo wayo, nabantu balapha nokuzonwabisa. Thathela ingqalelo ukuba isigxina yakhe ukuhanjiswa zonke izibonelelo akhiwe kule ndawo, ifanele ukubekwa iiklabhu zabucala emidlalo kunye namaziko zolonwabo, kucacile ukuba isekela kufuneka ibe yindoda imigaqo yokuziphatha yaye bakwazi ukumelana imizamo zokunyoba enokwenzeka ngu oosomashishini bonakele.

ngcono umhlaba kunye nemiba zomthetho

Into ebalulekileyo ngemisebenzi kasekela kamasipala ekunyamekeleni umhlaba yesithili. Oku kuquka kuphela umbutho imisebenzi ngeenkqubo ezijonge ekuphuculeni imeko ezitalatweni kunye neenkundla, kodwa kwakhona ukulawula phezu umgangatho nokusebenza izabelo ababewunikiwe. Umzekelo, akwanelanga ukwenza iinzame zokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo ethile yokudlalela yakhiwa, kubalulekile ukujonga ngakumbi buqu ukuba umsebenzi yagqitywa ngexesha, kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo zobugcisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokupheleleyo abantwana.

Ngokutsho kwimimiselo ezikhoyo, isekela yeBhunga likaMasipala yamaSekela unamalungelo athile ukuba umthetho. Lubonakaliswa ngokumnika ithuba lokwenza le projekthi kwendalo ngezenzo zomthetho entsha, kwakunye nezilungiso kwimithetho ekhoyo, kodwa ngokusemthethweni esibophelelayo kummandla kwiSebe lezoKhuselo kuphela. Oku 'wokuzibandakanya lobulali ", lwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu, izithethe kunye neengxaki, kungadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ubomi okwilizwe.

MP intsebenziswano ivoti

Kwimeko ngesisombululo imiba ebalulekileyo ubume zamasekela kamasipala kuvumela ukuba ukuqupha zimvo, nto leyo ijolise ukufumana uluvo ─ ubuninzi abemi kulo mba. Ubophelelekile ukuba ukumamela izimvo zabo, kwiimeko apho amanyathelo zichasene izicwangciso emiselwe ngaphambili.

Ukuze intsebenziswano ngakumbi isekela kwisiphaluka Ungahlela zimvo zoluntu, umzekelo, ezinxulumene iingxaki yokwakha, ukulungiswa komthetho nocwangco okanye isiganeko imbeko naziphi iiholide zasekuhlaleni. Le yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, kunye nezithethe zabo imbali kunye neempawu ezithile zobomi.

amabhunga kamasipala kunye norhulumente

Ngenxa iimpawu imizimba kamasipala umba self-Okubalulekileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba intsebenziswano yabo kunye nabameli kurhulumente, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba kukulungelelanisa kwinqanaba lengingqi, ekusombululeni imiba yasekuhlaleni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, neerhuluneli zikamasipala ezinikezelwa ithuba omkhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngamnye kubo unelungelo lokubhenela isekela yesicelo kuyo nayiphi na inkundla federal.

Ukongezelela, amalungu kufuneka igunya umkhwetha ngokutsha intloko yomsebenzi wolawulo lesithili, oko kukuthi angene domain kwesebe yesigqeba. Kumatyala impixano, banalo ilungelo ukusombulula imiba entendelezweni kamasipala, eqondisa unyango kwinkundla ephakamileyo, xa kukho imfuneko.

Ngelo xesha ukwenzela ukutsala umdla yoluntu kwimiba akafumaneki izisombululo kumgangatho kamasipala, amasekela ukuthatha uncedo kumajelo eendaba, leyo izise iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo kwezinye iimeko.

Sikhulu yezentlalo noqoqosho womsebenzi zamasekela

amagosa anyuliweyo kufuneka kwakhona abeke esweni eminye imisebenzi yoomasipala kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo ukuba enze izenzo ezithile ngokomyalelo zezithili zemfundo zabo. Baye nabo banikwe ilungelo lokuba ukusebenza kunye nabameli bonke abanye oomasipala, ijolise ekusombululeni iingxaki eziqhelekileyo.

Kwekhono yamaSekela ikwaquka isigqibo eliqela ngemiba yentlalo nezoqoqosho. Ngokomzekelo, umsebenzi weBhodi ye zamasekela Peterhof kamasipala, ogama amalungu baqokele rhoqo kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani eziphawula imo kwiindawo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ebomini County. Kuyavunywa ke kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo zoluntu, iziphumo nohlolo kunceda ukuhlanganisa ngokupheleleyo isishwankathelo sobomi enoqoqosho kunye nentlalo kule nxalenye kwisithili Petrodvorets of St. Petersburg.

Nto leyo ethetha ubomi MP?

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukudibanisa nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi epalamente kunye nohlobo oluthile abakwingqesho enenzuzo? Lo mbuzo kudla ngokukhokelela iingxoxo, yaye ifanelwe ukukhankanywa okhethekileyo. Isibakala sokuba efuna impendulo ngokuqhelekileyo zifanisa phakathi masekela kaRhulumente Koti kunye nabalingane babo kumabhunga oomasipala, kodwa ayikho into eyinyaniso. Eneneni, ngokutsho komthetho, abanini omzimba ephakamileyo lowiso kwemiyalelo karhulumente Russian ukuba ahluthwe ilungelo lokwenza nantoni na, ngaphandle besenza imisebenzi yabo. Le Okungumahluko imfundiso, ubugcisa kunye nemisebenzi zenzululwazi.

Amabhunga kamasipala lo mfanekiso thile ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zithintelo zingentla kusebenza kuphela kwabo masekela abenza umsebenzi wabo ngokusisigxina (imali), yaye bona, ngokomyalelo, kuba sabakho kwe-10% yenani lilonke labantu abaye nemiyalelo. Ekubeni inani zamasekela kuxhomekeke kubungakanani okwilizwe, kusenokwenzeka rhoqo ukuhlangabezana amacebo (umzekelo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni), ebandakanya abantu-10. Kulo mzekelo, omnye kuphela kubo unelungelo lokusebenza ngokusisigxina, yaye kuphela Akuvunyelwe ukudibanisa imisebenzi yepalamente kunye ishishini okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo yengeniso.

Indlela ukuba isekela kamasipala?

Amalungu eBhodi ye yamaSekela of zikamasipala kwakheka kwi isiseko unyulo olwalubakho rhoqo emva kweminyaka-4. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabo abameli namaqela athile ezopolitiko kwaye self-otyunjiweyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, umviwa lula, kuba ngaphambili yanika inkxaso iqela lakhe. Kungenjalo, ugunyaziso sicelo kufuneka kusengaphambili ukuba bazingqine kwaye iuwa phantsi ekunikweni imbeko kubavoti bakhe elizayo. Kwathi kule umzimba urhulumente kazwelonke kufuneka ukuba malifumane ubuncinane ama-5% of the kuvotwe.

Uxanduva umsebenzi

Lo mthetho ngoku icacisa ngokucacileyo amalungelo isekela kamasipala kunye noxanduva lwakhe. Kuphela wamnika ilungelo lo ithuba lokuhamba simahla kwizithuthi zikawonke. Uxanduva kwakhona kakhulu ebanzi, njengoko kuchaziwe kumacandelo angaphambili. Kuhleli ukuba ukongeza amagama ambalwa malunga uxanduva MP ethwala ukuzaliseka kwezithembiso ezithile ezenziwa ngexesha lokhankaso lolonyulo.

Apha indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa yintoni igunya yanikezelwa isekela. Into yokuba kukho iindidi ezimbini ─ ezinyanzelekileyo kunye simahla. lokuqala kula kuphela kufuna namasekela ukuba ngokungqongqo liwuxelisa ngaphambili kuphehlelelwa inkqubo, kwaye kule meko nguye onoxanduva wabavoti zokuphunyezwa kwayo.

Eyesibini inelungelo uyenze ngokwakho. Ekubeni uninzi laMalungu ngabanini na igunya simahla, bavame ukuba isenzo yokwenene awavumelani noko kulindeleke kubo ngabavoti. Noko ke, kule meko, akukho mntu amaxolo asuswa kubo uxanduva yokuziphatha ukuba isiphumo ngokwawo umsebenzi owenziwayo.

Attraction namasekela onoxanduva ukunyhashwa

Njengaye nawuphi na omnye ummi welizwe kunye nesixeko nosekela uthwele uxanduva karhulumente kwimeko notyeshelo neemfuno mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa sifo yepalamente, inkqubo icala zisenokwahluka ngaphezu koko kubonelelwe malunga abemi abaqhelekileyo.

Ukongeza, mayingabi sakhululwa phantsi zihlolwe, khangela, ukuhlolwa emotweni kunye emi kuyo kwi amaxwebhu, kwakunye ukuphulaphula unxibelelwano kunye nokulawula imbalelwano. Ezi nketho kuphela iimeko xa ukhetho abantu ifumaneka kwi emhlabeni yokuba bemenezile isenzo okungalunganga. Nakuba kunjalo, umthetho ufuna ukuba umtshutshisi kunye usihlalo eyongamele aziswe.