Le nkqubo kunye isiseko zokufumana ubumi Russian

Qho ngonyaka inani ofuna ukufumana ubumi yelizwe banda izihlandlo eziliqela. Ha bonke unezizathu zabo. Ho ukuba sibamba ipaspoti Russian, omnye umnqweno akwanelanga. Kufuneka isiseko esinamandla zokufumana ubumi Russian.

Ethetha umthetho

Ukuze siqonde ukuba ngubani onelungelo bathembele yayikukufumana ipaspoti Russian, kuyimfuneko ukuba isicelo umthetho federal "Xa Ubumi le Russian Federation" yomhla we-31.05.2002. Ukuze sibe ngaphezulu ngqo - inombolo isahluko 11. Oko apho uza kufumana iimpendulo kumbuzo njengoko apho isiseko ukufumana ubumi Russian ezikhoyo namhlanje. Mayicaciswe gca amanqaku amane. Ngoko ke, incwadi yokundwendwela Russian zingathengwa:

• Ngokuzalwa.
• Ngenxa kwakhona kwi ubumi Russian.
• Ngenxa yoko sabele nobume bemeko ye Akwaba abantu belizwe lethu.
• Ngenxa ezinye izizathu ezicaciswe liSebe Federal Law of the Russian Federation okanye isivumelwano kumazwe ngamazwe.

Ngokubanzi, la malungiselelo ezingacacanga kakhulu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba sijonge iinkcukacha isifundo ukuze siqonde sifundo.

Umyalelo jikelele

Kwinqaku 13 yalo mthetho ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha, indlela nangokwamkela ubumi Russian qho eqhelekileyo. Ithi ukuba wonke umntu omdala ekwaziyo onelungelo kuyo. Kodwa kuphela ukuba:

• Uthembisa ukuba athobele umthetho karhulumente kunye siseko.
• It has a mthombo wengeniso ubomi.
• Yena wahlukana ngummi yangaphambili. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko ngokwesi sivumelwano ngamazwe le-Russian Federation kunye Federal Law.
• Wayesazi ngolwimi Russian kwinqanaba buncokola.
• It uhlala kummandla weRashiya phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukusuka mzuzu xa wanikwa imvume yokuhlala. Eli xesha ithathwa eqhubekayo ukuba umntu eshiya lizwe ithuba elingekho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-3 kunyaka omnye.

ngaphandle

kukho bokuqonda ezinomdla indawo yokugqibela. Leengalo ezo ukuze lincitshiswe ukuba unyaka omnye, ukuba enze isicelo sobumi bamntu;

• It has aphezulu empumelelo entsimini kwenkcubeko, isayensi nethekhinoloji, okanye umsebenzi umdla kwi-Russian Federation.
• Yena ufuna yokhuseleko kwezopolitiko.
• Yena a imbacu.

Ke ngoko abanye abantu mfuneko akukho zizathu zokufumana ubumi Russian le ngasentla. Oku kusebenza abantu abaye ngumbandela ezikhethekileyo phambi Russian. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kubemi ithi ngaphambili inxalenye elalisakuba yiSoviet Union abaye bakhonza ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu phantsi isivumelwano kwi omkhosi kunye nezinye iimanyano zomkhosi.

scheme lula

Ngoko ke, ngokufutshane apha ngasentla kwakukho ngezizathu zokufumana ubumi Russian. Ngendlela lula , yonke into ibukeka nokuba nezakhiwo ngakumbi ilula. Ukuze siyiqonde kakuhle eli nkqubo, kufuneka nje ukuba aqhelane kwinqaku 14 lomthetho olufanayo federal. Ithi malunga iindidi zabantu abafanelekileyo ukufaka isicelo, kungekhona ukufumana imvume yokuhlala ubomi akubekwe kwiminyaka emihlanu. Ngoko, ke nowasemzini ohamba:

• Ngaphambili wayenayo na uhlanga CCCP okanye wazalwa ngomhla kwintsimi RSFSR.
• Yiba umzali ubuncinane omnye ubumi ye-Russian Federation, ohlala eRashiya.
• Ngaphambili bahlutha zokundwendwela USSR, kodwa mzuzu awunayo yokundwendwela. Ukuba adle, ukuba lizwe.

Ezi meko ke leyo ilula kakhulu kwaye zinabe. Zonke izizathu ezintathu zokufumana ubumi zinkulu. Abantu abaninzi baye yakhupha ipaspoti ngale mibandela.

nezinye iindidi

Ewe, oku konke. Kukho nezinye izizathu zokufumana ubumi Russian ngendlela lula. Amazwe ungenza isicelo sobhaliso nokuba ukufumana incwadana yokundwendwela Russian, ukuba:

• Ayikwazi ukusebenza kwaye umntwana omdala kunye yokundwendwela Russian.
• Le nkqubo ibandakanya ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu umtshato nomntu ongummi Russian.
• Yiba umntwana ngabemi Russian. Kulo mzekelo, ukuvunywa kwesicelo, yamkelekile ukuba omnye umzali, owayesakuba Russian owaba engathethekiyo, ndayihluthwa / umda ilungelo nokulindwa, engekhoyo okanye abafileyo.
• Ngaba ogula umntwana omdala, ukuba ubumi Russian. Kule meko isicelo samkelwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo efanayo iimeko eziye ezidweliswe kumhlathi ongaphambili.
• Siye safumana imfundo ephakamileyo emva 01.07.2002 kwiinkqubo ezingundoqo zemfundo kunye gos.akkreditatsiey, kunye ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu emva kokuba unikezelo yidiploma wayesebenza ukuze kuxhamle Russia, sithembele irhafu kwi Pension Fund.
• Ukuqhuba ishishini esemthethweni eRashiya iminyaka emithathu. Kulo mzekelo, imali ehlawulwa imirhumo kunye irhafu kufuneka babe engange ubuncinane kwesigidi.
• Invest ubuncinane i-10% yamashishini osebenza umsebenzi karhulumente Russian lusekiwe. ikomkhulu yayo ogunyazisiweyo kufuneka ilingane ubuncinane 100 000 000. Ubungakanani iirhafu kunye nemirhumo ihlawulwe ngumqeshi, kufuneka uqale kwi-6 000 000.
• Phakathi kwiminyaka emithathu zomsebenzi wobugcisa, efumaneka nezintlu ezizodwa, esinika lula nokufumana uhlanga.

Njengoko ubona, iindlela bafumane yokundwendwela Russian ayikho kangako. Umntu okungalungelaniyo umntu ungahlala ukusebenzisa elinye. Xa utyala imali engange izigidi ezininzi kuphuhliso weshishini uyakwazi asinguye wonke umntu ngenkani ukufumana elithile kwaye basebenze kuyo iminyaka eliqela esengqiqweni.

Ukufumana RVP

Eyona nto inzima sigaba sibandakanya ubhaliso imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana (RWP). Le - inyathelo lokuqala emva kokufumana visa, apho kuya kufuneka uye owasemzini ongenayo ngokwesiseko sokukhetha ukuze afumane ubumi Russian. Kuba nokuma kwawo, kunjalo, kufuneka kakhulu amaxwebhu efanayo nathi. Nalu uluhlu lwazo:

• ifomu yesicelo in duplicate.
• KaZwelonke kunye zokundwendwela amazwe.
• Ikopi ipasipoti iqabane (s), ukuba iyafumaneka.
• Isatifiketi somtshato.
• iifoto ezimbini. Ukuze umntu ngaphandle ngummi - ezintathu.
• izatifikethi zokuzalwa kwabantwana (ukuba ikhona).
• Ikhadi ukufuduka.
• Document yobhaliso.
• ulwazi Medical malunga yokungabikho izifo ezinobungozi.
• Iziphumo yoviwo kwi ulwimi Russian kunye nembali Russian.
• Fingerprinting.
• Ukufunyanwa kwintlawulo yemali karhulumente.

Linda isigqibo ngokuqhelekileyo iwela iinyanga ezi-2. Emva koko, nje phambi kokuphela konyaka wokuqala emva kunikezelo Eta, ngumbharbhari kuya kufuneka unike isiqinisekiso FMS engqinisisa ingeniso yakhe.

-mvume lokuhlala

Ngoko ke, lo ngasentla baxelelwa ukuba amabala kunye nenkqubo zokufumana ubumi Russian emiselwe ngumthetho federal. B siseko, amathuba ukuze abe uyamthobela eRussia ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala. Kodwa asingabo bonke abantu isimilo nayiphi na kwezi ndidi zingentla. Abaninzi kufuneka ubhalise mvume lokuhlala. Kwaye ngoko ke isangqa-sicelo abafanelekileyo kolu xwebhu:

• basemzini abadala wanika RVP kwi Russian Federation.
• ziingcali eziphezulu.
• umntu ogula kunye umgcini kokuba RVP, imvume okanye ubumi Russian.
• Bamazwe of Turkmenistan kunye Belarus.
• Izithethi Russian, kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo.
• Abantu abathatha inxaxheba inkqubo yokuhlaliswa.
• iimbacu Political.
• Abantu ngaphambili sazilahla ubumi ye-Russian Federation.

Abantu abangabakhe kwezi ndidi ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhombisa mvume.

Ukungeniswa kwamaxwebhu ngezizathu jikelele

Kaloku, zonke iinkcukacha ezinxulumene iinkqubo lokuqala ziye kuluhlu. Kwaye ukuba abantu abafanele ukuba ngabemi Russian, bonke bephela wathabatha ingqalelo, ingaqala kuqokelela amaxwebhu wathumela FMS zesicelo. Le nto kufuneka ukuba angenise:

• Elinemibuzo wasungula isampula.
• mvume lokuhlala.
• A yokundwendwela (kufuneka ibe Kusele iinyanga ezi-6 esebenzayo).
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa kunye nesiqinisekiso somtshato (ukuba umenzi-sicelo uye walitshintsha igama lakhe ngokuphathelele kulo).
• Sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwirejista indlu.
• Ikopi ye-akhawunti yakho.
• Idiploma, wegqitha apostille.
• Ukushiywa lokuba ngabemi yangaphambili.
• Isiqinisekiso Pension (ukuba zikhona).
• Iziphumo yoviwo kulwimi Russian.
• Ukufunyanwa bentlawulo yobhaliso (okwangoku loo mali yi-2 000 r).

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba yokundwendwela kufuneka isitampu, eqinisekisa ilungelo wolunye uhlanga abahlala okwethutyana eRashiya. Kwakhona kufuna ikopi kubameli yale page.

Uluhlu lokutshekisha iimeko "elilungileyo"

Njengoko unokuthekelela, amabala kuba lula lobumi Russian kwakuthetha ukuba ukunika umthamo immigrant ngaphantsi lwamaxwebhu. Kuyinto. Olu luhlu luqulathe kwimihlathi ezisixhenxe kuphela. Nantsi into ekufuneka ungenise:

• Profile.
• Certificate engqina yesazisi yomenzi-sicelo.
• Certificate of ubumi yangoku okanye ukungabi nayo.
• mvume lokuhlala.
• Uxwebhu engqina ukutshintsha igama (ukuba oko).
• Iifoto ezintathu (mnyama namhlophe okanye umbala).
• Ukufunyanwa kwentlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente.

Olu luluhlu iphambili izibambiso. Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye, iza kuhlaziywa. Xela naziphi na izizathu ezintathu zokufumana ubumi le Russian Federation - kwaye ufumane uluhlu ezimbalwa ngakumbi inani elifanayo lamanqaku. Kukho ingaquka isiqinisekiso phambi sicelo ubumi waseUSSR, uxwebhu kwi nokukhubazeka, iphepha idiploma kwingqesho, njalo njalo. D. Bed and kunjalo kufuneka ukhankanye uluhlu ngabanye.

zokuphinda

Ngoko ke inkqubo evumela umntu ukuba abuyele iwonga ezilahlekileyo ngaphambili yokuba ngummi Russian Federation. Kuba ukuziphatha kwalo kufuneka banike maxwebhu alandelayo:

• Ifom yesicelo (iikopi 2).
• Paper on isabelo se-mvume lokuhlala.
• Certificate kokuqinisekisa ukuba le ndoda ngokwenene ilahlekile ubumi Russian.
• Ukuqinisekiswa imithombo zomthetho yengeniso.
• Iziphumo yoviwo kulwimi Russian.
• Ukushiywa lokuba ngabemi yangaphambili.

Ukuba onke amaphepha ziqokelelwe, lo babuyiselwe sibambelele nkqi. K lo mthetho nkqubo usebenza kakhulu abanyanisekileyo.

Iimeko abantwana

Ukuba amazwe abaye bagqiba ukufumana ubumi Russian, kukho abantwana, ngoko ke, nazo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqokelele i iseti enye yamaxwebhu.

A nomntwana ophakathi kweminyaka eli-14 neli-18 kuya kufuneka ukuba anike imvume ebhaliweyo. Uqinisekisa ukuzinikela kwawo buqu umnqweno bayazi ukuba afumane ubumi Russian. Ukuba umntwana kwiminyaka eli-14, esi sivumelwano izaliswe nabazali ababini. Abantwana ekusebenziseni i-FMS kufuneka kwakhona ibe khona. Ezi nketho kuphela abo bangekabi yobudala abazi.

Ixesha nokulindela

Sekunjalo bokuqonda ezininzi elinokubaliswa malunga isiseko kunye nenkqubo zokufumana ubumi Russian. Umntu akufuneki silibale ngayo ixesha.

Inkqubo zokufumana ubumi Russian yi kwaye elide. Ukuba njengabaphambukeli ungenisa amaxwebhu qho ngokubanzi, bekuya kufuneka balinde unyaka ukuya komnye. Ngenxa kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba kuqokelela ngenyameko amaxwebhu yokungeniswa. Found imposiso - kuza kufuneka uqale yonke kwakhona.

Ukuba umntu ofaka isicelo iimeko lula, ixesha lokulinda malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Oku kungancitshiswa ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Kodwa kuphela ukuba ovela nguye othwala ulwimi Russian, ummi Belarus, Kyrgyzstan kunye Kazakhstan, okanye ilungu inkqubo yokuhlaliswa.

B nayiphi na imeko, loo mntu ziza kwaziswa ngesigqibo FMS zingaphelanga iintsuku ezingama-30 ukususela kumhla kunikezelo yayo.

Ngubani na ukwala?

Ke kaloku, ukuba isiseko ngamnye ukuze babe ngabemi le Russian Federation akundincina, sikuncede inqaku № 16. B Lichaza imeko apho amazwe kunokuba ngokusemthethweni wakhanyela ubhaliso yokundwendwela Russian. Ngoko ke, umntu kufuneka silindele ukufumana ubumi Russian, ukuba:

• Ngamandla wakhuthaza ulungiso-siseko okanye nayiphi na enye indlela kusongela ukhuseleko lwesizwe.
• Enye indlela okanye enye uhlobene ngquzulwano bezizwe ngezizwe, kumazwe ngamazwe okanye phakathi indawo. Olu didi lubandakanya abagrogrisi, lukhuni, kwakunye bonke abantu ababandakanyekayo kuzo nantoni na ukuze siyenze.
• Yena inxaxheba kumalungiselelo okanye enze nasiphi na isenzo apho umthetho Russian inikezela yoluntu, yolawulo okanye lolwaphulo-liability.
• It uye ukungena kummandla Russia imida ngenxa yokuba ngaphambili bagxothwa kweli lizwe ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.
• Xa ufaka ingxelo ngolwazi olububuxoki malunga ngokwabo.
• Inceda ukuba kuxhamle kwelinye ilizwe (ngaphandle zinokwenzeka).
• Ngaba obalaseleyo kwaye yabhukuqa, zamiselwa ukuba waphula ngabom umthetho.
• Ingaba umsolwa / batshutshiswa ngenxa isityholo sokwenza ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngokusekelwe zonke ngasentla, ngokukhuselekileyo sinokuthi ukuba izizathu zokwala ukuze afumane ubumi Russian ezibalulekileyo ngokwenene nenengqondo ayephikisana.