Amanqanaba zegazi Low egazini: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, Treatment

IiPlatelets iiseli ezingenambala equlethwe igazi lomntu ngamnye kwaye abachaphazeleka ngqo kwinkqubo igazi ekunqandeni. Kuyinto ezi seli kuchaphazela viscosity yegazi, ulwelo layo kakhulu okanye mninzi. Iqondo eliphezulu zegazi yokubala onempilo uvela amawaka-150 ukuya 400 kwelinye milliliter igazi. Ukwandisa inani iiseli ezingenambala ekuthiwa thrombocytosis. Le ngezifo zingenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi kwegazi (anemia), isibindi ukuqina, pancreatitis esinganyangekiyo, leukemia myeloid, etsolo isifo esosulelayo.

amanqanaba zegazi Low egazini kuthiwa thrombocytopenia. Esi sifo ntonje ingunobangela sexesheni enzima ukopha abafazi, ezenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu izizathu nokopha, amaYiputa abephathe iingono nemivumbo nezincinane emzimbeni. A ukuncitshiswa zegazi count (ukuya ku amawaka 30 milliliter igazi nganye) ingabangela Ukopha ebuchotsheni, okt nobetho, ngokufuthi eziphela ekufeni.

Yintoni unobangela thrombocytopenia? Amaninzi, isifo eso liphuhlisa nxamnye izifo ezifana:

• Herpes - isifo solusu esosulelayo eyendayo emlonyeni, impumlo kunye zangasese;
• kohlobo - igama okudityanelweyo izifo ezinxulumene ne sokosuleleka kwesibindi, nangokurhala, indyebo yayo ubukhulu;
• etsolo isifo yokuphefumla - usulelo yokuphefumla;
• umkhuhlane - sisifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla enxulumene kunye nokudla zentsholongwane influenza kwabantu;
• mononucleosis - isifo ukuba indalo wentsholongwane kwaye ayihambi ngokusebenzisa amathe yomguli kwabantu;
• human immunodeficiency virus - isifo esinganyangekiyo ezinxulumene phambi kwesi umzimba umntu ogulayo intsholongwane yosulela amajoni omzimba a yeseli.

Amanqanaba zegazi egazini osezantsi sinokubonisa ukubakhona kwezifo ezinqabileyo ezifana naso njengoko nesifo Gaucher, uhamba kunye nokungabi umsebenzi ezikhoyo enzyme yabantu - glucocerebrosidase kwaye esizibonakalisa njengoko deformation kunye nokuphazamiseka yomsebenzi ithambo okuqhelekileyo kwesibindi, umphunga, udakada, izintso okanye ubuchopho.

Thrombocytopenia rhoqo kakhulu uzenza waziva kwithuba elide. Iqaphele izinga eliphantsi zegazi egazini kungenziwa ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Tibusiso, eyeka elide sexesheni kwabasetyhini. Xa isahlakalo ukopha kakhulu kufuneka ukuba bajonge ugqirha, oya kumisela unobangela izifo okanye ukuyalela abadlulayo iimviwo ngomnye specialist. Ngenyanga gqith ukopha igcwele kuphuhliso kwegazi.
• Hematoma evela kumalungu oMzimba ahlukeneyo nkqu ukutyumka kancinane kubo.
• Ukungakwazi ukunqanda ukopha kwimeko emanxebani ngengozi.
• Ukubakho rhoqo nokopha.

Akukho mntu ukhuselekile thrombocytopenia, kuba sonke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi singangena kwizifo ezosulelayo na. Njengoko ekuthinteleni esi sifo esinokuyenza ukuze ukomeleza nezifo. Kodwa yintoni ofanele uyenze xa ukuxilongwa kakade?

Thrombocytopenia kungabonwa kwilebhu sokuhlola igazi yesigulane. Ukuba amaqondo aphantsi zegazi Sithole kusekwangoko isifo, unako ukumelana ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokubhenela nokusetyenziswa amayeza. Ukwandisa amanqanaba zegazi igalelo kokusetyenziswa kutya eziphakamileyo iivithamini A no-C Ezi ziquka iminqathe, isipinatshi, iitapile, wavuka iinyonga, parsley, intlanzi ioli, peanuts, ipepile, iiamangile.

E zegazi ephantsi ngokugqithiseleyo, umz, phambi abantu nosulelo lwe-HIV, unyango abonisiweyo igamma globulin, prednisone, anti-D globulin. kunqabile kakhulu, ukuba thrombocytopenia kwizigulane kunye immunodeficiencies babeqhelisela kususwa udakada - umzimba, okwenza ukuba kokutshatyalaliswa zegazi egazini labantu phambi kuwo of autoantibodies ezithile.