Apiyo e eRoma: kwimbali kunye nenkcazo

Le yamandulo indlela eRoma hayi nto ebizwa ngokuba 'ukumkanikazi weendlela ". Erhangqwe emangcwabeni, mangcwaba kunye amabandla, ukuba belizwe zisetyenziswa kumaXesha Aphakathi. Liqhagamshelene dolophu engundoqo yombuso, le lobunjineli uyamangalisa oyinyaniso Apiyo eRoma.

Imbali iindlela ezinkulu

Ngunozakuzaku waseRoma Republic Appiy Klavdy wehla embalini njengoko umdali emendweni ibalulekileyo eyayidibanisa i-City unguNaphakade, eCapua kunye Benevento. Kungekudala indlela waziswa kwizibuko Brundisium (Brindisi). Noko ke, abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba kwingoma libekwe kade, kwaye wezopolitiko kuphela wayalela ngokomgangatho wakhe kwacaba. Inoxanduva lokuphendla ukwakhiwa elilawulwayo patrician inkqubo, yaye ngenxa yoko kwakukho Apiyo Indlela eRome (Italy), ikwazi ukuxhasa yonke imithwalo.

Commander wagxeka ngenxa yokuba wachitha phantse lwabiwo-mali lonke karhulumente, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yaqinisekisa kwezoqoqosho le ndlela. Claudia abachasi bammangalela ngokusebenzisa iprojekthi ngaphantsi ebiza kuphela nokuzukiswa kwakhe, yaye banyanisile, ngokuba ngokukhankanywa igama Apiyo into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni - leyo ibanga 570 leekhilomitha kwindlela igama elifanayo. Kwaye oku nangona ngumpolitiki wenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso nomthetho, yaye iincwadi.

Ukwakhiwa ezinomtsalane ezaziwayo-kakuhle, inkqubo yokwakha lwenzeka kwizigaba eziliqela, yaqala ngo-312 BC kwiinkulungwane ezimbini kamva. AmaRoma kumiswa kwinqanam kunye imiyalelo ulwazi luncedo ababehamba nabo, yaye imihlathi emibini emarmore ngobukhulu, ekuphawuleni ekupheleni kwendlela, yaye omnye wabo ngoku kubonakala phezu kanye ndawo apho kwakhiwa. Owesibini kwakunikelwa ku Lecce - embindini kwiphondo homonymous kweItali. Emva ukubatshabalalisa yokugqibela kwimbali umzi nabemi isibetho wamisa inqaba yamandulo kwisikweri esikhulu.

Oonobangela yaseApiyo Antica

Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba esona sizathu siphambili sokuba kwakhiwe iindlela ezibanzi kwavula kunye nezinkulu enkulu, wakhonza yimfuneko umkhosi; ngokuba efake imikhosi yakhe yamaRoma, baya kulwa Samnites. Ukongeza, yena inxulumanisa eyinkunzi kunye kwimimandla ezisemaphandleni amagunya karhulumente ukuze abe nako ukuyilawula kubo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-Apiyo Way eRome, engowokudunyiswa lwemisebenzi yoncwadi zize ziprintwe kwi canvases, yaziwa kakhulu kwezoqoqosho, kuba kukudala sophuculo ubudlelwane urhwebo phakathi eMpuma neRoma. Kwaye kuMbindi Ages umendo yajika yaba indlela engcwele abalambele. Kungekudala, behamba endleleni imfazwe kunye norhwebo Umthambo zakhiwa amabhotwe kunye namangcwaba abemi amanene. Inxalenye ebonakalayo kwizakhiwo emva ekuweni uBukhosi baseRoma wachithwa, yaye ngenkulungwane XVIII, a track entsha enegama elifanayo, indlela esiqala eyinkunzi karhulumente ukuya Lake albano. Ngoko ke, igama elisemthethweni emendweni yamandulo - Old Apiyo eRoma.

abasebenzi zolawulo kunye nobuchule olungqongqo

Ingoma isale isipha eziquka amatye malunga imitha elingqingqwa, ngokugqibeleleyo walondoloza, nangona ukwaluphala kakhulu, kangangokuba nangoku ezinye iinxalenye zayo alungele ukusetyenziswa. Uyakwazi lophumla abakhi izakhono ezizodwa, ibengezela nokutshintswa ngenyameko omnye komnye Iizilebhu abangelwe, phakathi apho kwakungekho isithuba.

Kukho ilivo yamandulo Appiy Klavdy, ukulawula inkqubo, ukufaka ibleyidi obhityileyo ikrele phakathi cobblestones, ukukhangela umgangatho wamatye. Kwathi kamsinya nje ukuba unako ukwenza lo msebenzi kwavula indlela kwakhona. Ngenxa yale nto ke tyaba kakhulu, eyenza kube lula ukuba abahambi ngeenyawo, yaye nqwelo ezirhuqwa ngamahashe. Abakhi ebulungelelanisile ubuso namatye wayibeka phezu zoleko eDibanisa ngaphambili zesanti kunye iingqalutye.

Exakayo, inxenye phakathi kwingoma Uvukile, yaye emva kweemvula ezinkulu amanzi abuya ecaleni, apho abasebenzi ndilimbile imisele ukuba uyifince, kunye Apiyo e Rome, kwaba njalo owomileyo. ububanzi bayo ezine neemitha, likuvumela ukuba lisasazwe ngokukhululekileyo zokulwa.

park zakudala

Namhlanje, endleleni, enceda kuphela yokuphila yayo, ubume kurhulumente, nommandla wayo i ipaki zakudala, apho kwasekwa kwinkulungwane XIX. Kwi kwingoma, iindawo apho azele asphalt mihla, kusenokwenzeka ukuba siqwalasele iindawo kakuhle walondoloza wamatye yamandulo, ezishiye ikhethe neenqwelo yamandulo. A ngelaphu, ungafanelekanga ukuba ukusetyenziswa, akukho nexesha kutshatyalaliswa, abe umninizo enempumelelo ilizwe, ebekwe ecaleni kwendlela. Emva uBukhosi baseRoma wawela ukuhla, tyaba neengcambu kwaye asetyenziswe ekwakheni izindlu zokuhlala.

Kwendlela, apho kukho umoya weSixeko Sikho

Apiyo e Rome, imbali ogama waqala BC, ohamba nje kuphela, kodwa Imidlalo kwingoma: ngo-1960 babekhuphisana apho Olympians, kwaye ngoku zinginginya iintlobo lweziganeko. Ngeempela-veki nangeeholide zikawonke ngayo evaliwe kwemoto. Inani elikhulu leenkqubo Uhambo sinika ithuba elihle lokuba abakhenkethi simazi kakuhle kwindlela wamandulo kunye nezakhiwo ezizodwa kwakhiwa ecaleni kuyo yonke indlela ukusuka kwikomkhulu ukuya Brindisi in Italy. Iyafuna ukutyelela ukuze banandiphe ngokupheleleyo emoyeni weSixeko obunguNaphakade.

indawo eNtofontofo endleleni

Indlela eCapua oluyilwe kakuhle eRoma, apho indlela iqala iPorta Capena, zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngoku, iye yaba yindawo owuthandayo abemi osisityebi ngamangcwaba. Inyaniso kukuba kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kwi zebhola ye yombuso akuvumelekile ukuba bangcwabe abafileyo. Kwaoko ke, emveni Regina Viarum, bona bubonakala ukusuka Italian njenge "ukumkanikazi lweendlela", kwiindawo ezikufutshane baqalisa ukuba kwakhiwe izakhiwo kuphela yokungcwaba, kodwa Villas eqaqambileyo, njengoko ezi iindawo babegqalwa ezidumileyo kakhulu. ngabafo waseRoma wakha nasemagumbini usapho enkulu apho ukuya kungcwaba abathandekayo, columbarium, tshe lwabo yokukhumbula.

Ngenxa ukusasazeka kobuKristu ecaleni kwendlela yaqala ukubonakala kwamangcwaba abo baye bamkela unqulo olutsha. Baye bangcwatyelwa mangcwaba - amangcwaba komhlaba kunye uthungelwano iindinyana neegalari. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezikhumbuzo ezininzi zatshatyalaliswa, yaye dismantle ekwakheni izinto. Uninzi izakhiwo lamandulo aphakathi ukuba ndihle bobempunde, sifunda ubuqaqawuli elidluleyo eRoma yamandulo kunye nembali yayo.

Yintoni na le uyibonayo?

Isakhiwo kakhulu umdla yamangcwaba ilitye UCecilia Metella, ezimile ngakumbi njenge inqaba. Ukususela engcwabeni, apho ekugqibeleni yaba yokubonisela wamajoni, iintsalela intombi enkulu wezopolitiko wafuduselwa kwenye indawo.

Apiyo e eRoma - a lokuphambukela indlela ezaziwayo-kakuhle apho kwakukho itempile encinane Domine eqhubekayo Vadis, zakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVII. Kuye kwakhiwa kwi indawo apho wadibana uYesu St Peter. Izinto ezingcwele ibandla edume - Ikopi ngesixwexwe ilitye le mifuziselo yeenyawo zeenyawo kaKristu. Yena ngenqindi ngaphandle umnqweno kweendlela ezilungileyo nabasemzini eze apha ukuze athandaze yaye bacele ugoduka.

Endaweni yokuba Manor zenqanaba enkulu kuphela amanxuwa ubangel kungabonakala namhlanje. Xa irhuluneli yaseRoma abamba ngobuqhophololo a villa zodidi, wabulala onke ayo. Ngoko ke bayahlelwa ukuba umlawuli wakufumanisa kokufa kwakhe - wafa kwindawo yokuhlala ngexesha yelenqe.

Engcwabeni Scipio, apho sangcwatywa amalungu entsapho odumileyo yeengcungcu, sonke undilibele, yaye kuphela kwinkulungwane XVIII de ifikelele ngabembi bezinto zakudala bafumana ziyalungiswa eVatican Museum.

Villa of Maxentius - yokuhlala owayesakuba umlawuli ngenkohlakalo. Ke kaloku, kuye ke amabhodlo ngezitena ezibomvu kunye ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, yaba isakhiwo yokuyilwa enkulu kuqulethe Ibhotwe, yamangcwaba kunye isekisi. Emva kokufa umlawuli litye lesikhumbuzo yatshatyalaliswa, kunye neminyaka engama-50 kuphela eyadlulayo, urhulumente wengingqi acinge yokwakha ngokutsha.

mangcwaba komhlaba

Kuba iikhilomitha ezininzi ecaleni kohola olule la mangcwaba ka San Callisto, apho ungakwazi ukutyelela yonke imihla, ngaphandle ngoLwesithathu. Xa "isixeko kwabafileyo" kunye iipaseji ngamatye emxinwa kunye yayigcinwa onodonga Unokufunda wobuhedeni kunye namangcwaba nenkcubeko komhlaba zamaKristu. Yindawo entle udakumbile, apho kuhlala kulawula ubumnyama ebandayo kunye obungunaphakade.

Kufutshane la mangcwaba ka San Sebastian, kwaye ilivo bamandulo ukuba kuzo izinto ezingcwele Saints uPetros noPawulos. Ngena kwi emangcwabeni encinane komhlaba nga ikhatshwe kuphela njengesikhokelo, njengoko labyrinths ezimnyama lula ukuba ulahlekile.

Apiyo e Rome, Ndingalufumana njani apho?

Ngokwakho ukuya ezinika ezithandwayo, kufuneka ahlale phantsi Piazza Venezia square (yesigcawu Venezia), ibekwe phambi Capitol Hill, isixeko ibhasi inani 118. ophumayo ngemfuneko yokumisa yaseApiyo Antica - Domine eqhubekayo lulo, naphambi kwamehlo abakhenkethi aya ithathwa njengenye ezinika eziyintloko Apiyo indlela eya eRoma.

Indlela ukuba kuye phezu veki? NgoMgqibelo nangeCawa, xa izithuthi zikawonke indlela evaliweyo, inani kubakhenkethi ibhasi ezizodwa 110, nto leyo isuka ukusuka Termini umasipala, thatha wena ezinika zasekuhlaleni.

umhambi Tips

Indlela ukuxelela abakhenkethi ukuhamba emendweni ngemihla zokusebenza ayikho elula kakhulu, kwaye ezinqabileyo eziphambili zembali ahambe ixesha elide. Apha endleleni iikhilomitha abaninzi iipavumente ogangathiweyo, kwaye rhoqo kufuneka likhanyelwe ecaleni kwendlela, edlula umatshini eziphaphazelayo phambili. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba eze apha kwi-veki ukunandipha ukunyuka intaba, uxolo kunye nomoya eyodwa ndawo yimbali.