Amachibi aseBuduk: inkcazo kunye nempawu. Indlela eyaziwayo "iDombai - Baduk lakama"

KwiNtshona Kaucasus, phakathi kwamagquma amabini - i-Baduk neHadzhibey - kukho amachibi eentaba, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Lower Baduk, okanye njengabantu basekuhlaleni bathi - Baduki. Phakathi kweentaba zeentaba zihlaselwa emanzini amathathu. Ngaphezulu kwale mihla kukho amanye amachibi amancinci - i-Upper Baduk, kodwa ngenxa yendlela enzima kakhulu engaziwa kwaye ithandwa.

Ngokufutshane malunga nokuphambili

Kwintsimi yaseTeberdinsky Reserve (iPhabliki yaseKarayevo-Circassian, eRashiya) kukho amachibi aseBuduk. Indlela yokufikelela kubo, bonke abahlali bendawo bayazi. Ezi mabondane yiyona ntsika ebalulekileyo yendawo ekhuselweyo. Zakhiwe ngenxa yezikhukula zomlambo waseBaduk, i-qubutary yaseTeberda.

Imvelaphi yamachibi akwaBaduk i-zavalno-dam. Imbali yabo malunga neminyaka engama-200. Babumba ngenxa yokuwa kwe nxalenye yentaba, elalivimbe indlela eya kumlambo ngoku. I dolophu e kufuphi neTeberda, ekwasemgangathweni kwendawo yokugcina indawo.

Amachibi aseBaduk anamaagama aqhelekileyo: Okokuqala, Okwesibini nowesithathu. Umyalelo wokubala uqala ukusuka echibini elisezantsi.

Lokuqala iLake

Iyona ncinane kunazo zonke i-First Lake (kuphela i-80 m). Ubumbi lobunzulu obuphakathi, ubunani obukhulu obuphakathi kwe-4.5 m. Ugu lolwandle luyenziwe ngegranite. Ujikeleze ihlathi elihle. Amanzi echibini apholile kuwo wonke unyaka, kwaye kwiintsuku ezishisa kakhulu azifudumala ngaphezu kwe-5 ° C. Amachibi aseBaduk atholakala kwindawo ethile. Ukususela kweyokuQala ukuya kweyesiBini i-260 yamitha kuphela.

ILibini yeLwandle

Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo malunga no-2 000 m ngaphezu komgangatho wolwandle kukho iLibini yesiLwandle. Ubukhulu bayo buphindwe kabini kweyokuQala kunye no-200 m. Umgama ukusuka kwiSibini ukuya kweyesithathu ngowama-60. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zendalo yonxweme zinamachibi aseBabuk. Indlela yokuhamba indawo ayifaki ukufikelela kwamanzi kwiLibini yesiLwandle. Oku kubangelwa kakhulu kunxweme oluyinkimbinkimbi nolunobungozi.

Iqula elithathu

Isitya sesithathu, esibizwa ngokuba yiGreat Great Lake, sisona sikhulu kunazo zonke. Ubukhulu bayo bugqitha ubude be-300 m, ubunzulu obunzulu bomhlaba buyi-9 mitha. Amanzi kwiLitrha yeThathu yaseBudukskoye aqhuma ukuya kwi-10 ° C ngexesha lonyaka oshisayo, eli nani liphezulu kunazo zonke ezinye. Olunye ulwahlulo lweLwandle lweThathu oluvela kwabanye lubonakala ngokucacileyo kwamanzi, enemibala enemibala. Iqulethe i-trout.

Impawu zendalo

Amahlathi aseBaduk azungezwe ngeendawo ezintle. Banikwa ubuhle obukhethekileyo ngamahlathi e-coniferous kunye namahlathi emibini kunye neentaba ezimbini-i-Baduk ne-Khadjibi.

Ukususela ngo-1994 le ndawo yindawo yokugcina indawo. Kwimida yamachibi nakwihlathi elikufuphi kunabameli abangaphezu kwe-1 abahlukeneyo beeflora, iindidi ezingama-500 zama-mushroom, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 zezilwanyana ezincelisayo, iintlobo ezingama-3,000 zeentlobo ezinambuzane kunye neentsholongwane ezingaphezu kwezi-200 zeentaka. Kukho ezinye izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezibhalwe kwiBlack Book. Kodwa ichthyofauna kumachibi kunye noMlambo waseBuduk unqongophe kakhulu, umelwe iintlobo ezintathu kuphela zeentlanzi.

Indlela "iDombai - Baduk ngamachibi"

Kuye kwenzelwa indlela ekhethekileyo yokuhamba kwiindwendwe zamachibi aseBaduk. Kuyathandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. Kuxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwinto yokuba ilula, kwaye ayifuni uluhlu olukhethekileyo lokukhenketho kunye noqeqesho. Indlela iqala ukusuka kwidolophana yaseDombai, ephuhliswayo ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, le ndawo iyakwazi ukubizwa ngokuba yiziko lokhenketho. Apha ungakwazi ukuphumla kwiziseko, ukuya kwi-skiing kunye ne-snowboarding.

Ukususela eDombai nangaphambi kokuqala kwendlela yokuhamba ukuya kumachibi, kufuneka uhambe umgama weekhilomitha ezingama-13 (ngemoto). Kulapha umda weendawo zokupasa. Enye indlela, okuya kuyanqotshwa ukuze kuhanjelwe amachibi akwaBaduk, ihlawulwa. Iindlela ezihamba ngeenyawo ziquka iiyure ezingama-5-6 ngeenyawo kwelinye icala. Ngeli xesha unako ukuhlola onke amatye. KuLwandle lweThathu oluvumelekileyo ukuba luququzelele indawo yokuvakatyelela kunye nokubukeka kwimihlaba yebuhle obuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba uhlale ubusuku obunxwemeni, imvume yolawulo lokugcina indawo iya kufuneka.

Ubude beendlela ezihamba ngeenyawo zi-5 km. Ukuphuma okuhlelwe kumalungiselelo ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuNovemba. Ukususela ngoNovemba, iintlambo zihlanganiswe ngesikhala sekhephu kunye nokuhamba ngeendlela zokuhamba ngeloliwe.