Artist Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich: biography, ubuchule

Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich - inkosi brush. izandla yakhe yobuciko yokwenene zobugcisa zadalwa. Abaninzi abanomdla bayahlelwa yabantu yokudala. Kwaye oku lilungisa, njengokuba, ukufunda ngayo ubomi babo, u nga va amandla epheleleyo yomsebenzi yabo.

Ezinye abathile

Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich wazalwa ngowe-1914 e-Petrograd (ngoku - eSt Petersburg). Yena wafumana imfundo lakhe kwi-Russian Academy of Arts. Ikakhulu wayepeyinta komhlaba, kodwa oku akuzange yobuciko lula. Gritsay wasebenza ngokwesithethe ngenkulungwane ye-19. abagxeki Art kunye nabathandi zobugcisa ezintle imisebenzi le womzobi, esithi kwezi imizobo Udibaniso kakuhle nobabalo yaye kuza kuba lula. Gritsay akazange afune ukuba baveze into engekhoyo ngokwenene zala kakhulu okanye uzobe imifanekiso. Kunoko, yena wakhetha nooks ukungaqapheleki, elula zendalo wababonisa yonke ubuhle ezi ndawo.

Indlela entsha yehlabathi yobugcisa

Arts ngelixa sisincoko ezahlukeneyo omkhulukazi nophambili. Kodwa Bulelani Gritsai kunye, imizobo yakhe gca ezilula ebumba intsingiselo entsha arts. Ukupeyinta "snowdrops" kungumzekelo ubuhlobo kunye lula landscape nje. Kodwa ixesha yoqeqesho womzobi ulungiselela ngokupheleleyo kwezinye imisebenzi - ukuya omkhulu, okuqinileyo, ngokucokisekileyo wacinga-out kunye Nngokobuchwepheshe ibekwe.

iminyaka yokufunda

Ngowe-1932 Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich ababhaliswe kwi-Academy of Art. Ngaphambi koku, wafumana umyalelo ezixabisekileyo Bach R. Young nomkroli artist ngokwakhe akazange akholelwe ukuba akwazi ukuphumelela iimviwo yokungena. Kodwa ngokunyaniseka, inkuthalo kunye naivete, nto leyo ke ilandwa emsebenzini wakhe nakuthathatha, kunye Gritsay iye yamkelwa ngempumelelo esikolweni art.

Alexei wayengumfundisi VN Yakovlev. Kuba ngenxa yoqeqesho Yakovlev wathabatha iikopi ezindala. Isikakhulu kwaba nzima amanani zemfundo. Kuba umgrayo, yaba kwisikolo esikhulu, kodwa italente yakhe ombambazelayo bâthi ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo. Nakuba kunjalo, isikolo zobugcisa waba iqonga esiluqilima uphuhliso oluqhubekayo wegcisa yoyilo.

Ngumzobi odumileyo Soviet I. Brodsky waba utitshala ke umgrayo. umsebenzi Degree wamagcisa aselula iye uluvo impikiswano. Yaba umzobo enkulu omkhulu, leyo Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich bekufanele ukuba ukumela ntetho esidlangalaleni uxwebhu ukusetyenziswa komhlaba. Anyamezela wamkela ngayo loo msebenzi, kodwa hayi ngempumelelo ngokupheleleyo. Le yokudweba uqobo, okanye mandithi izinto zayo ezisisiseko, ngempela uthole, kodwa izimvo ukuba zime phezu kwawo, kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Kumnandi ke kubo Commission yeeMviwo bawazisa umsebenzi wegcisa.

ukukhululwa

-40 yee imizobo le womzobi okokuqala ndabona abaphulaphuli. Ngaphambi kokuba kulo mculi Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich walwa kwimigca ngaphambili kule minyaka imfazwe. Xa ixesha free zawela ngaphambili, igcisa apeyintwe umfanekiso ucwangciso emkhosini. Baba kakhulu nenkangeleko. Wabalasela ezi kumzobo "The Last Snow," yaye "imini Klyazma. Grey". Emva kwemfazwe Gritsay ngokubonakalayo waqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe ubugcisa, leyo ngoku Ndizuze umlinganiswa enkondlo. Umsebenzi "phezu komlambo", "Le paki yene", "uSuku Spring Eye," "May Night" kunye nabanye abaninzi, kwangelo thuba kwabhalwa kwemfazwe, bafanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ezi kunye nezinye imifanekiso kumnandi. Artist Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich imisebenzi yakhe kakuhle idibanisa ekunyaniseni nondiliseko enyangweni. ngendlela Creative ichazwa nokudala isimo okhethekileyo, kukho uhlobo kubunzulu ovusa.

Ababhali abadumileyo ziye womzobo "phezu komlambo," yaye "Zhiguli". Le misebenzi ibekwa ngokupheleleyo umgrayo italente nje inkosi landscape. style womzobi na indlela elifuna efanayo Vasnetsova A. P. Meshkov okanye B.

Emitsha imisebenzi

Kodwa ke ngo-1954, ukutshintsha kancinci indlela yokudweba Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich. Imizobo yakhe ungayizekeli kwi umlinganiswa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Wabhala imizobo ngqo ngakumbi, ngaphandle ugxininise iinkcukacha. Nokubonakalayo liya ifiphale, kodwa wabanika nangobuciko okhethekileyo. Le artist ukunyibilika nje kwindalo, ngenxa yayo ukubhala, kungekhona ngenxa yokudweba. Wabeka kwiimbombo ezifihlakeleyo endalo, apho bambalwa abantu ezihlawulwa ingqalelo. Ukuba thelekisa kunye izibongo, kubonakala akukho ode esinyanisekileyo, kunye lyrics. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi umsebenzi onjalo womzobo "Snowdrops. Aspen", ebhalwe ngo-1957. Lo msebenzi iphumelele imbasa yobhedu kwi Kumboniso Wentengiso Wezizwe Ngezizwe e Brussels. Nangona mood ombambazelayo etyhutyha yonke into, oko kuyabonakala izifundo zemfundo wegcisa.

Imifanekiso yekhamera yomhlaba yaba lwentando umgrayo kuyo yonke indalo. Ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo utshintsho eligudileyo umfanekiso jikelele ngakumbi. Ngaloo wadalwa uthotho lwemizobo "Spring", apho Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich wasebenza iminyaka emibini. imilambo okuchwayitha, ukuba ukuvuka endalo, imithi eneentyatyambo - mibala owuthandayo wegcisa. Ngokutsho kwakhe, umntu kunye nendalo anxulunyaniswa obusenyongweni. Le budlelwane kuboniswa kwi movie "Hosi". Umbhali ngothando ngayo kunye nehlabathi isilwanyana. "Inkungu Amathole." Okanye "umhlambi yokuqala green." - imizobo, ngokucacileyo obonisa sengqondo le womzobi kwaboyikayo kwizilwanyana.

kwentwasahlobo favorite

Aleksey Gritsay uthanda ukuba ziveza nguqu. Ukususela kwixesha lonyaka na komnyaka, ixesha losuku - ngongcwalazi. Ekwindla, ebusika, ehlotyeni - ngaphandle kwabo, naye akakwazi ukwenza imizobo le womzobi. Ngokucacileyo oko kubonisa ukuba ubume lonke utshintsho yalo imingcelele ngemizobo.

Umbala - isibaluli ukuba umgrayo. Kweli nqanaba, byi ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke, bonke imizobo yakhe ziyavumelana, mahala kwaye lula. Kodwa emva wemisebenzi ezinjalo sifanele umsebenzi onzima. Ngokomzekelo, xa bakhe painting "Ixesha ukuba entwasahlobo," yathatha iminyaka 6. Kodwa ngokufanelekileyo ithathwa njengenye kakhulu ezikrelekrele. Xa ezicacileyo ezimbalwa, kodwa nokuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso kwentwasahlobo uhlobo zonke obubonakala.

Iminyaka emininzi, igcisa kwakunjalo kwisimbo sakhe. Xa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe, wayengase utshintsho encinane, kodwa umxholo oluthandayo intwasahlobo bekusoloko kuqala. Ukupeyinta "Le Break-up" ebhalwe 1985 - umzekelo ukungaguquleki kwesimbo womzobi.

Gritsay Alexei Mikhailovich (1914-1998 gg.) - landscape icon kunye master entwasahlobo. Ngoko ke benza umsebenzi wayo.