"Gutta-percha boy": isishwankathelo, aku- real

Wobuciko "inkwenkwe gutta-percha" yabhalwa edume umbhali Russian nguDmitry Grigorovich ngo-1883. Isixelela ngobomi nzima yinkedama Petit, linika uqeqesho yesekisi Acrobat Becker. "Gutta-percha boy" - ibali edume Grigorovich. ukufunda kwakhe yenza abafundi uvelwano nofefe ngenxa umntwana unelishwa, ngubani na ebomini bakhe encinane kwafuneka ukubona siswele kuphela kunye nenkohlakalo.

A bit ngobomi ubugcisa lombhali

Grigorovich nguDmitry Vasilyevich (1822-1900) wazalwa usapho kwigosa isiRashiya nesiFrentshi. umbhali yakhe yokuqala ibali eyapapashwa anthologies boncwadi. udumo Real weza kuye emva ukubhala kule minyaka 1846-1847 amabali ezinkulu "The Village" yaye "Anton lilishwa".

Ne-imi- 60 yenkulungwane XIX, ukuba senze yonke ngobomi boncwadi ka Grigorovich. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 kamva, waba unobhala esebenzayo kwi "Society ngenxa Ukhuthazo of Arts." Kuphela ngo-1883 wakwazi ukubuyela umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala Grigorovich. "Gutta-percha boy" kunye iziqwenga ezimbalwa kakhulu ukuza kweli xesha usiba lwakhe. The Story of a Acrobat encinane ihlwempu linguPete weza ingakumbi engqondweni yoluntu. Iintsapho ezininzi pre-olululo Russia ethi "gutta-percha boy" kwakujongwa Ukufunda inyanzelekile ukuba abaselula.

Intsingiselo yale ncwadi

Uvelwano, ukukwazi ukuqonda iimfuno kunye ukubandezeleka omnye umntu - yiloo nto ifundisa umfundi ibali "gutta-percha boy". umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi unika ukumelwa obuninzi ubomi nzima womntwana abaziintsizana warn, aseleyo yabantwana yasekuqaleni ngaphandle uyise nonina. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uPete Grigorovich ubonisa imifanekiso abantwana kwintsapho osisityebi (Ukholo, Zina noPawulos). Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yobomi ubukho babo obutofotofo ulusizana Petit ukhangela ngisho usizi ngakumbi.

Nolwazi Edwards, Petya ne Becker

7 izahluko ezincinane ibali "gutta-percha boy". Ushwankathe- wazisa abalinganiswa abaphambili kunye neziganeko. Okokuqala, ibali lenzeka esekisini. Qala ngokubalisa ibali kulandela inkcazelo Edwards - upopayi eliqina kunye ubuso epeyintwe, nto leyo ke izimvo eziphambili uhombiso. Yena umi ngaphandle esuka kwezinye beqonga esekisini nombono wayo lusizi. rhoqo Edwards iya utshwala. Umlawuli we ukudlala circus ochaphazelekayo kakhulu nemikhwa onge amcele ukuba ahlambe phantsi ubuncinane de kube sekupheleni Carnival, kuba kofika isithuba kwaye esekisini uya bayeke ntetho. Edwards akazange amphendule nto stroke kwaye iya kutshintsha.

Endleleni eya kwigumbi ukunxibisa Edwards oqondela Acrobat igumbi Becker - giant erhabaxa yaye ukhohlakele, apho kungekho mntu liveni ilizwi uhlobo. Acrobat upopayi abanomdla umfundi - umfana ezinqinileyo uPetros. Yena pityingly libekisa igcisa encinane, batsala nzima amandla enzima emzimbeni, nto leyo enika kuye mentor. Edwards likucela Becker makahambe inkwenkwe, ezama ukucacisa kuye ukuba, emva luphumlo emfutshane, uPete ngomshini imikhosi kwaye oko kuya kuba lula ukusebenza, kodwa Acrobat nokuba kuva ngayo akafuni. Mentor wayevonyavonya a kukoyika kwaye phantse ekhala umntwana isabhokhwe alithathe nakwiziko lokuzilolonga.

Ibali ebuhlungu umfana uyintandane

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi ezisingelwe Petit bali Grigorovich. Gutta-percha inkwenkwe, unyana ka-Anna kunye umpheki ngayo ijoni. Xa impilo kamama akazange nje ukuba alambe kwaye uphethwe nokubethwa zakhe. UPetros waba eyinkedama xa wayesiya kunyaka wesihlanu. Ukuze ukuthi lo mfana zange kufa yindlala, laundress Varvara (countrywoman Anna) wawunika ukukhulisa Acrobat Becker. Esekisini wayevela umntwana kakubi kakhulu. Wabanyanzela ukuba enze i zinzima efaka, ababengengabo kuhlala phantsi kwamandla akhe. Nokuba lo mfana wawa ngelixa uqeqesho kwipali nokuswayipha umthantamisi wakhe akazange azisole, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ngesingqi. Le kuphela uthathwa kakuhle linguPete waba Edwards. Noko ke, yena nako ukukhusela umntwana olungenazo Becker.

Inzalo grafu Listomirovyh

Apha ebalini "gutta-percha boy" abalinganiswa abaphambili - nto nje uPetros nabanye abadlali beqonga isekisi, kodwa koonyana Bala Listomirova. oneminyaka esibhozo-UVera, udade wabo omncinane, Zina, kunye nomntakwabo uPaul (CFA) wakhulela tofotofo, kwaye macala onke engqongwe yi uyamthanda. Ngemihla yokugqibela Carnival njengomvuzo kubekho ukulululamela kakuhle abantwana basiwa isekisi. Vera ndafunda iipowusta ukuba enye magumbi aya kuba inkwenkwe gutta-percha, kwaye wayengakwazi ukulinda ukuba bayibone.

ukuvela Petit

Kwaye apha, kwibala wabonakala Becker kunye gutta-percha boy. Isishwankathelo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo, kukwenza kukhala, nkqu abadala. Kokonyuka ipali phezulu, uPetros wenza ezinye ngolwaa eziyingozi, esekisini apho abaphulaphuli uyavuya. Inkwenkwe ihlala emoyeni ukuze enze kushenxa yokugqibela, uze ke ngequbuliso uwela phantsi.

Isekisi ngokukhawuleza athathe umzimba ikhaphukhaphu Petit kwaye zimthwale kweqonga. Ukuze uthathe ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli kwisiganeko, wakhawuleza ukuya iyahlekisa enkundleni. Bazama ukonwabisa ababukeli, kodwa ulitshitshisile ababukeli ashiye isekisi. Ngokusebenzisa ingxolo eyenziwe isihlwele unokuviwa ukulila UVera ukukhala lithemba: "Owu, inkwenkwe! Inkwenkwe! "Le ntombazana ixesha elide awukwazi ukuzola phantsi nasemva kokuba, kunye nomntakwabo nodade ekhaya.

Yaye kuthekani uPetros? ezimbanjeni obonakaliswa kunye nesifuba eyaphukileyo lusongelweyo amadlavu uze emva koko washiya noomatrasi esekisini eyintlango. Edwards kuphela ukhathalela umntwana amahlwempu. Nguye kuphela ngasekhohlo kufuphi lo mfana ofayo. Siye bothuka ukudlala kwakhona waqalisa uzinkcinkca: kude kube kumi carafe engenanto utywala.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, ipowusta akazange inani kuluhlu kunye Acrobat encinane. Kwaye oku akumangalisi, kuba Petit ngelo xesha akazange abe esaphila. Utsho iphela ibali "gutta-percha boy". Ushwankathe- yayo nemibala njengoko Inguqulelo epheleleyo ye imveliso Grigorovich. Bonke abo banomdla kweli bali buhlungu, kucetyiswa ukuba kokuba ndiyigqibe.

"Gutta-percha boy": ncomo umfundi

Tale of a Acrobat encinane linguPete eziqhelekileyo ukuba abantwana abaninzi abakwiminyaka kumabanga aphezulu. umdla kakhulu ukufunda ngento abafundi bacinga ngayo umsebenzi, "inkwenkwe gutta-percha". Izimvo kweenoveli abantwana kunye nabantu abadala buhlungu kakhulu; bonke ukuzisola ngokunyanisekileyo Petya abafumana ngenxa yokuba isiphelo waba naye ukuze kahle. Maxa wambi uyakwazi ukuva ingcamango yokuba le ncwadi angafanele ufunda nje umntwana, njengoko iyafika phezu buhlungu umntwana kunye nokudakumba. umfundi ngamnye uluvo malunga nomsebenzi, kodwa asinako ukwamkela into yokuba nolwazi ezi ncwadi likuvumela ukuba kuziswe umntu lo umgangatho ebalulekileyo imfesane ummelwane kabani.