Alexander Ostrovsky "A Post Luyingenelo": isishwankathelo sebali, abalinganiswa abaphambili

Enye ekuchubekeni ubalaseleyo Russian Alexander Ostrovsky na. "Luyingenelo" (isishwankathelo mveliso isifundo yale review) - isiziba esigcwalisa indawo ebonakalayo emsebenzini wakhe. Yanyatheliswa ngo1856, kodwa phambi midlalo yeqonga wenziwa kuphela emva kweminyaka esixhenxe. Kukho ezininzi yimveliso yeqonga ezaziwayo-kakuhle umsebenzi. Enye kakhulu zithandwa - umsebenzi Zakharova kunye A. Mironov, omnye lweendima eziphambili.

Ixesha kunye nendawo

EMoscow impembelelo endala eminye yemisebenzi yakhe edumileyo umbhali okhethiweyo Ostrovsky. "Luyingenelo" (umxholo imidlalo emifutshane kufuneka siqale inkcazo abalinganiswa abaphambili kusasa, kuba sohlala kweli nqanaba umfundi uqhelene nabo baze bafunde malunga nomlinganiswa kunye nesimo ekuhlaleni) - umsebenzi akuyona umnyinyiva.

Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo kwiziganeko - kwiminyaka yokuqala loMlawuli Alexander II. Yaba ixesha xa uluntu lixubayele iinguqulelo ezininzinzi kweli ezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko nenkcubeko. Oku kufuneka kusoloko kukhunjulwa xa kuhlalutywa lo msebenzi, njengoko umbhali kuye kubonakalise lo moya yotshintsho kwembaliso.

entry

A ongumyeni zeenkcazo kunye nemifanekiso yobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nobomi abakumgangatho ophakathi yi Ostrovsky. "Luyingenelo" (isishwankathelo lo msebenzi omtsha umbhali kufuneka sahlukana saziinxalenye ezininzi kube lula ukuqonda lwesemantiki composition) - ukudlala apho ibonisa imigaqo esisiseko ye ekuchubekeni yoyilo.

Ekuqaleni umfundi wayeqhelene abo baphambili eli bali: Vyshnevskim, indoda endala nabayimilwelwe, nomfazi wakhe enhle, ekukruqulayo Pavlovnoy, nto leyo sidlala kancinane. Ukusuka nengxoxo yabo kuyacaca ukuba ubudlelwane amaqabane azintle kangako ezinqwenelwayo: Anna Pavlovna ebandayo lingenandaba ngokunxulumene kwindoda yakhe, ngubani na kakubi kakhulu. Yena wamqinisekisa ngothando lwakhe kunye nokuzinikela, kodwa umfazi wakhe ukuhlawula nayiphi na ingqalelo kuye.

Kwisiqwenga ngamayelenqe

ukugxeka nehlekisayo zentlalo enoburharha ezichuliweyo ngobuchule ezidityanisiweyo midlalo bakhe Ostrovsky. "A Luyingenelo Post", isishwankathelo ekufuneka kuxhaswa ebonisa ukuba umfutho uphuhliso sebali - umsebenzi kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona intle kumsebenzi yombhali. Ukuqala senzo kuqwalaselwa ekukruqulayo Pavlovnoy kufumana ileta uthando ngumntu ikhulile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele utshatile. umfazi Dodgy ugqiba ukohlwaya iveza ombhabhamo obutsha.

Imbonakalo abanye abalinganiswa

play Ostrovsky yeyona sophuhliso sesizwe yesiqwenga eso, kujoliswe ukugculela imikhuba zentlalo abakumgangatho ophakathi. Kumsebenzi langoku umfundi uqhelene nabameli imifuziselo kukhal umzi, imelwe Vyshnevskogo abangaphantsi, kunye Yusov Belogubov.

Okokuqala endala kule minyaka, ngoko elinamava ihambo yeengxoxo, nangona izifundo ayo kungekhona into engaqhelekanga. Noko ke, yena ukuzithemba umphathi kunokuba abanekratshi kakhulu. Eyesibini owayamileyo ngqo kuye. Yena usemtsha yaye ngandlel akanamava Ngoko, Belogubov ngokwakhe uyavuma ukuba akukho kakuhle kakhulu babewazi ekufundeni nasekubhaleni. Noko ke, lo mfana Kuza kuba mnandi amalungiselelo ubomi bakhe; yena ejolise kwi kunobhala entloko kwaye ufuna ukutshata.

Kwi nqanaba ingqalelo Yusova izicelo ezisemthethweni ukubona malunga nokupasa kwakhe, esithi kuye ukhuseleko yakhe.

iimpawu Zhadova

Ostrovsky eyaziwa kuluncwadi Russian into yokuba thaca igalari ye eni ngexesha lwedrama yale mihla. Umtshana umfanekiso Vyshnevskogo ifunyenwe umbhali inemibala ngakumbi.

Lo mntu uselula uhlala endlwini kayisekazi, yena, ke, ekujongwe ukuba bafumane inkululeko, ngokuba Odela ubomi nentsapho yakhe kunye layo. Ukongeza, ukususela imbonakalo yokuqala ukuhlekwa yakhe Belogubov ulwazi lwakhe amahlwempu ukufunda nokubhala. Kwakhona, umfundi ufunda ukuba lo mfana akafuni ukuba baphathe umsebenzi Pisarsky emnyama phantsi ngokomlomo Yusova.

Ngokuba onjalo ezimeleyo kwindawo umalume ufuna ukuphelisa umtshana wakhe endlwini, kangangokuba yena wazama ukuba baphile umvuzo omncinci. Kungekudala kucaca kunye nesizathu sokuba le yokuziphatha: Zhadov uxelela umama wakhe ukuba uza ukutshata size siphile kunye nomsebenzi wabo.

Malume baxabana umtshana wakhe

"A Luyingenelo Post" - lomdlalo, esekelwe kwingcamango longquzulwano phakathi izizukulwana abaselula nangaphezulu. Lo mbono umbhali echazwe kwinxalenye yokuqala umsebenzi wachaza umahluko esisiseko kwi Iinkolelo Zhadova kunye nabaqeshwa ngumalume wakhe.

Ngoko ke, Yusov wavakalisa ukunganeliseki kunye nomsebenzi wakhe waza wavakalisa ithemba lokuba Vyshnevky asibethe isimo sakhe walihesha ngayo inkonzo. Oku longquzulwano kuchaziwe uyeza ukuya kwindawo sokugqibela kwindawo evulekileyo ungquzulwano umalume nomtshana. I wokuqala zange afune Zhadov watshata intombazana ihlwempu, kodwa umfana, Kakade ke, akafuni ukuba bavume. Phakathi kwazo kukho ingxabano enogonyamelo, emva koko Vyshnevsky usongela umtshana wakhe ngokuthi aphule nomini. Akufunda Yusova ukuba umtshakazi Zhadova - intombi mhlolokazi uthile ulihlwempu, kwaye eqinisekisa yokugqibela ukuba Intombi yakhe kuye.

amaqhawe ezintsha

Wengxabano umyalelo omdala kunye iintsingiselo ezintsha wayekwazi abakwi- imisebenzi yakhe Ostrovsky. "Indawo Likhula" (analysis iziqwenga inganikezelwa xa kukho abafundi imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ubuchule umbhali, kuba luphawu umsebenzi wakhe) - umsebenzi apho le mbono enqamleza kwembaliso. Phambi kokuba isenzo yesibini unelungelo wavakalisa Yusov abamhlonelayo ngenxa inkalipho kunye nokuzithemba yolutsha lwanamhlanje kwaye ibhiyozele ubomi kunye nezenzo Vyshnevskogo.

Xa isenzo yesibini, umbhali uqalisa abalinganiswa ezintsha - Kukushkina umhlolokazi kunye nentombi yakhe, Yulia, eganelwe Belogubov, kunye uPauline, Zhadova zintanda. Omabini la mantombazana ongenamava, ukungabi nalwazi kakhulu, kwaye unina ucinga kuphela imeko yemali kuba ngumyeni nenkosikazi.

Kule ndawo, umbhali kuqala idibanisa abalinganiswa, kunye nengxoxo yabo sifunda ukuba Polina uyamthanda ngokunyanisekileyo Zhadova, kodwa oku akuthethi kumthintele ukucinga ngale mali. efanayo Zhadov amaphupha obomi ozimeleyo, nokulungiselela ukwenza iingxaki zemali, uzama into ukuqeqesha nomtshakazi.

inkcazelo Kukushkin

Kukushkin umbhali uchazwa umfazi bobuqili; akukhona ukoyika hero ezamahala-iingcinga. Ufuna kukwayamanisa uDowry zabo kwaye iqinisekisa Yusova ngubani na owanibonisayo kuye umshado Zhadov liziphatha ngenkalipho ngenxa yokuba liphilile, kodwa umtshato, bathi, iza kulungisa.

umhlolokazi njengabahloniphekileyo malunga oku kakhulu ucinga kobu bomi, ngokucacileyo, ngamava yam. Apha kubalulekile ukuqaphela kwangoko umahluko osisiseko phakathi koodade ababini ukuba Julia akayithandi Belogubov kunye wayexoka, i uPauline eqhotyoshelweyo ngokunyanisekileyo umkhwenyana wakhe.

Bayahlelwa abalinganiswa ngonyaka

Umlinganiswa comedy oyintloko Ostrovsky "A Luyingenelo Post" Zhadov watshata ukuba uthando kumfazi ayithandayo, kodwa luphuhliso yayo obuphantsi kuye. Paulina angathanda ukuhlala ngokugqibelela kunye nokwanela, kodwa umtshato sele eyaziwa imbandezelo kunye nentlupheko. Wayesele zazingalungiselelwanga ukuba uhlobo lobomi, ke, badane Zhadova.

Oku oko sikufundayo kule ndawo le venkile, apho kamva ngonyaka idibane abalinganiswa abaphambili walo mdlalo. Oku iza Belogubov Yusov, kunye nengxoxo yabo umfundi ufunda ukuba izinto zangaphambili zihamba ngokugqibeleleyo, njengokuba yena akazange madolw 'anzima izinyobo ngeenkonzo zazo. Yusov ngendumiso yewadi yakhe, yaye Zhadova abeya kuba uvukile kuye ebantwini.

Belogubov unika imali kunye begxeka kodwa Zhadov ufuna ukuphila ngezipha ngokunyaniseka, ngoko wamcekisa kwaye wacaphuka asale. Noko ke, ukuba kakhulu kubi kakhulu ubomi kokwabo ukutshabalala, ayiseli, ngoko kuye ezipalini ngesondo ngaphandle yentselo.

domesticity

inkcazelo eyinyaniso yokuphila efumileyo ekhoyo kulo mdlalo "A Luyingenelo Post". Ostrovsky, itulo isebenza ezahlula umfanekiso nesenzeko ethembekileyo uphawu ubunyani kwentlalo kwinkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba, impressively kakhulu wadlulisela umoya yobudala bakhe.

isenzo wesine umdlalo enikelwe ikakhulu jades ubomi bosapho. UPauline uziva ungonwabanga kwiimeko engcolile. Yeyona ngakumbi wayibona va ubuhlwempu bakhe ngenxa yokuba udade wabo uhlala impumelelo epheleleyo, kunye nomyeni wakhe usona ngamandla. Kukushkin icebisa intombi yakhe ukuba bafune imali yomyeni wakhe. Phakathi kuyo uze ubuyele Zhadova ingxabano khona. Ke uPauline, elandela umzekelo ngunina, uqala ukuba bafune imali yomyeni wakhe. Ukhuthaza ukuba ukunyamezela ubuhlwempu, kodwa singahamba kakuhle, yaye emva koko uya kusinda uPauline, kodwa ibuyisela Zhadov yakhe emva waza wagqiba ekubeni aye umalume wakhe ecela indawo.

owazisa

nesiphelo Upheliso happy ligqibe umdlalo "A Luyingenelo Post". Ostrowski, uhlobo apho - uninzi comedy, akwazi nokuba imizobo ahlekisayo bonisa ububi zentlalo ixesha lethu. Kule yokugqibela, isenzo yesihlanu Zhadov ngokuthobeka ucela ukuba umsebenzi wakhe nguyisekazi, kodwa impendulo nevuthisayo, qala kunye Yusov ukuhlekisa ngaye kuba ndingcatshe izimiso zakhe ukuba baphile ngokuzimeleyo umsebenzi lokunyaniseka, ubusela, nakwamkela sicengo. umfana gwebi uthi phakathi isizukulwana sakhe, kukho abantu enyanisekileyo elahla iinjongo zakhe ukubhengeza ukuba akukho kuphinda zibonakalisa ubuthathaka.

UPauline wayebaqumbele naye kunye nomfazi wakhe ushiye indlu Vyshevskogo. Last kweso lokuzibona umdlalo usapho: kwisehlo Anna Pavlovna waphawula, kwaye umyeni wakhe abalivuyeli ndawo. Ukongeza, yena, awile Yusov umnwe kunye nokugxothwa. Le mveliso ugcina Vyshnevskim kuyenzeka ihlaselwe ngento embi obunjani.

Ngoko ke, Alexander Ostrovsky ( "A Luyingenelo Post" a umzekelo yacaca) kwimisebenzi yabo ngobuchule idibanisa izinto zembali kunye uvuthondaba elibukhali. Libaliswe kwakhona ukuba ukudlala oko kwenzelwa abafundi ngakumbi olunzulu ukufunda umsebenzi zombhali.