Helicobacter pylori losuleleko: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

Ukuba umntu kukuphazamisa rhoqo heartburn, isicaphucaphu, belching, iintlungu esiswini kunye kuhluthe yokuqala emva kwesidlo, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba yena Helicobacter pylori usuleleko, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kukho ngumtyholwa ye yimbonakalo gastritis kunye isilonda esiswini.

iimpawu Helicobacter

Helicobacter pylori inenani lweempawu. Okokuqala, lo bacterium kwanele ukuba ukumelana ngempumelelo okusingqongileyo asidi esiswini. Kakhulu ezinye iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya zibulawa esiswini ngenxa iasidi yayo ephezulu, kodwa H. pylori uye iindlela zokhuselo. Kuphela kanye esiswini, oko encediswa misila ukususa yencindi, ibekwe phezu kweendonga esiswini. Nangona kunjalo, le ntsholongwane kwandisa secretion-ammonia, leyo neutralizes bume asidi ngeenxa zonke. Okt Helicobacter pylori iqhotyoshelwe iindonga esiswini kwaye sihlale kule ndawo ekhuselekileyo eminyaka.

Okwesibini, igciwane uyakwazi aqhubela uninzi izifo esiswini kunye amathumbu. Nokuzalela, ubhubhisa iiseli esiswini. A Ukukhetha ngayo ezingcolisayo nobumdaka ikhokelela nokudumba gastritis ezigulo ezondeleyo. Esiswini kunye duodenum kuvela erosions kunye nezilonda, umngcipheko yandiswe ngokubonakalayo umhlaza esiswini.

Okwesithathu, usulelo helicobacter na ngokupheleleyo unyangiwe unyango ezizodwa.

Kubanga zosulelo

Helicobacter pylori-wonke azifikeleli emoyeni ngokukhawuleza kufa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba idluliselwe ngamathe phezu zoqhagamshelwano kumguli umntu esempilweni. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukudluliswa intsholongwane ukusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo iimveliso ayisiqinisekisa ukuba, nezincedisi tableware. Kwakhona, unxibelelwano kunokwenzeka ngokumanga. Ngoko ke, ukuba isifo helicobacter na ilungu losapho elinye, bonke abanye abantu engozini.

iimpawu zosulelo

Impawu H. usulelo pylori idla nonspecific. Okt ngokusekelwe luphawu ayikwazi kumiselwa ngokuqinileyo sifo. Kwakhona, ukungabikho kweempawu akuthethi ukuba akukho usuleleko. Kodwa ke uninzi izigulane zaye umkhondo mpawu zilandelayo: ubuhlungu kunye nesisu esibuhlungu qho, ezidla kuza ungatyanga kwaye shwaka emva kwesidlo. Oku kubonisa ubukho iindonga izilonda esiswini enziwa ngexesha ubomi iintsholongwane.

Kwakhona, abantu abagulayo waphawula heartburn, ukwanda kwexesha, rhoqo belching, ukuqumba ye esiswini, ubunzima kwi esiswini, ubucaphucaphu, ukugabha, amahlwempu inyama perevarvaemost ukutya, kuhluthe phambi kwexesha, okanye, icala, imvakalelo yindlala, nto leyo uyazingisa nokuba emva kwesidlo enzima.

Uxilongo lwe Helicobacter pylori usebenzisa izinto biopsy

Ukuba umntu uba isilonda isisu, gastritis esinganyangekiyo, kwaye wazibona iimpawu H. losuleleko pylori, amaphononongo ezizodwa ekunyanzelekileyo kufuneka kuqhutywe. Kukho izifundo ezininzi ngokusekelwe isampulu nokuhlalutya izinto biopsy.

1. Uvavanyo urease rapid. A intwana encinane yangaphakathi iwela ngoLwesithathu kunye urea kunye Isalathisi ethile. Ukuba isifo kukho helicobacter, ngoko igciwane nge urease urea iqalisa ukuba ndiludilize, ngaloo ndlela ukutshintsha ubumuncu medium, nto leyo ibonisa umbala basis of kwizalathisi. Le ndlela ilula, azibizi, kunye ezibalulekileyo kakhulu.

2. Microscopy. pieces ibibanjwe isifo waphawula phantsi ngemicroscope. Ukuba iintsholongwane ezininzi, ingabonwa ngokusebenzisa lens khulu. Le ndlela ayikho ulwazi kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba ukuchonga usulelo omncinci iintsholongwane, kwakunye ukujonga iimbono zabo.

3. elinywayo biomaterial ukuba inkcubeko nolwimi. Helicobacter malokislorodnoy okukhulayo medium osisityebi nitrogen. Ukudala le meko ifuna izixhobo zexabiso kunye nexesha. Ubude lokufunda ukuya kwiintsuku-8. Noko ke, le ndlela inika iziphumo ezichanekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa uhlobo lwe gciwane nje kuphela, kodwa uvakalelo yayo kumaqela athile antibiotics.

4. Immunohistochemistry. iziqwenga yangaphakathi babacukucezela izilwa ezikhethekileyo ezithile ukuze iintsholongwane, nto leyo evumela ukuba abone. Kwakhona indlela ephumelelayo ichaza helicobacter nkqu isixa esincinci kuyo.

Blood Test for Helicobacter

Uvavanyo zegazi zinokuxela antibodies iintsholongwane. Babonakala ngeenyanga 1-2 emva kokosuleleka. Noko ke, emva kokuba unyango omzimba HIV kungenza kubuzinzisa egazini unyaka ukuya ku-1, ngoko yokujonga ukusebenza konyango, le ndlela lisusiwe.

test Breath wosulelo

Phambi kovavanyo urease sokuphefumla isigulane Akuvunyelwe ukuba utshaye, thatha utywala, imithi, iziyobisi nesisu. Uvavanyo lwenziwa ungatyanga, xa isigulane uphefumla kwityhubhu ekhethekileyo. Ekuqaleni, kukho isampuli ucingo umoya, emva koko lo mntu wanikela isiselo urea isisombululo kunye carbon enombhalo. Emva kwemizuzu 15-20, kwakhona kwi ukufunda umoya. Kakuhle eli uvavanyo kukuba Helicobacter Wazityanda urea kunye namalahle nemiphunga ezabelwe ngexesha ukuphefumla, indlela ekhethekileyo oqondela ingqalelo yayo.

Le ndlela ilula kwaye esebenzayo, kodwa kuyabiza. EYurophu isetyenziswa iliso unyango.

Gciwane Helicobacter pylori

Ukuze le nkqubo ifuna kuphela isampulu elincinane endleni yesigulane, nto leyo zaxilongwa ubukho iinxalenye iintsholongwane. Olu hlahlelo iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo ekufunyanisweni kwe H. pylori HIV uqobo, kwaye ukuvavanya ukusebenza konyango.

unyango

Unyango H. usulelo pylori kubandakanya kwanonyango enzima, nto leyo sineenjongo ezingatshabalalisa amagciwane esiswini. Ukufumana kususa H. pylori ngokwayo efunekayo ngpahmbi ukuba ukuze uqalise ukuphiliswa izilonda kunye erosions kwi isifo esiswini.

usulelo Unyango antibiotics kunye namanye amachiza elawula umgangatho asidi esiswini.

Irejimeni yonyango yi ukusilela umzobo izithathu, ngamanye iquka amayeza ezintathu ekufuneka athathwe kunye. Njengoko umthetho, bobabini aba antibiotics nowesithathu - inhibitor pump Proton. Okwangoku, kukho unyango lwemithi amachiza 4: ababini kubo - nangoku nemithi, omnye kunciphisa ukuveliswa yejusi esiswini nowokugqibela - ukulungiswa bismuth.

Ikhosi ye unyango ihlala iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-14. Malunga ukuba ukunyanga H. pylori usuleleko kunye ukusebenzisa scheme ngayo, kunyanzelekile ukuba udibane nogqirha.

zokuthintela izifo

Ukuze ukuba Awunokosulelwa usuleleko H. pylori, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyigcine imithetho engundoqo yezempilo. Oku kuquka ukuhlamba izandla phambi kokutya, ukusetyenziswa impahla kunye neemveliso ngococeko zobuqu. Kwimeko apho omnye wamalungu osapho helicobacter, wonke umntu kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba bahlolelwe.

Ngoko ke, esi sifo ezinokubangela helicobacter, embi, ukusukela gastritis kunye nezilonda ukuba umhlaza isisu. Ekubeni iimpawu H. yosulelo pylori azikho athile kwaye sivakala xesha, kufuneka ube eninzi ingqalelo ehlawulwa ekuthinteleni izifo, kwaye ukwenza iimviwo othintelo amiselwe ngugqirha.