"I-Black monk" yaseChekhov: Isishwankathelo semisebenzi

Kukholelwa ukuba ukubhala inoveli kunzima kakhulu kwaye obekekileyo kunawe ibali okanye ibali. Into eninzi lwezizathu, umzekelo, umthamo, kwaye inani elikhulu nokubhaleka. Kodwa kukho uMdali amabali, phambi kokuba lowo bonke baqubuda; kunye novelists, kunye noogxa bethu. Kakade ke, i AP YaseChekhov. ezakudala Russian wabhala yobuciko ezininzi, kodwa ndifuna ukuqaqambisa enye kwaye ukuba ndinikezele leNtetho nqaku: "The Black monk" yaseChekhov (umxholo ibali elifutshane) ziya kuvela phambi kokuba umfundi lonke uzuko lwayo.

Isahluko One. Ukufika Andrei Vasilievich Kovrin e Borissovka

Ekubeni Ibali linazo imilinganiselo yaseChekhov kaThixo kakhulu isixa esikhulu, oko Musa ukungxama ukwenza. Kwisahluko sokuqala classic kakuhle yaye ngokuthambileyo, njengoko unako, yena sazi umfundi kunye nemisebenzi engundoqo bamntu; Andrei Vasilievich Kovrin (yiMagister, oyingcali kwicandelo bulumko), Egorom Semenovichem Pesotskim (umlimi abadumileyo nowayesakuba umgcini kunye bokuhlohla umninindlu) Tanya Pesotsky (ntombi Egora Semenycha nomhlobo ebuntwaneni Kovrin AV).

Andrey V. ukugula uyagula luvo, kwaye wacetyiswa ukuba ukuphucula impilo yabo kwindalo. Kodwa apho ukufumana indlu ngaphezu wakhe othandekayo mentor? Ayikho ukufumana oku! Ngoko ke, iNkosi baya kuqala kwilizwe labo imbali - e Kovrinku, yaye ngoko Borissovka kumlindi. Kwathi ngexesha xa emvelo indawo nomsindo inceba, ngoko. E. Ubusika uye entwasahlobo. Houses Kovrin wachitha iiveki 3 ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli, babe ke sele belinda iintsuku ezifudumeleyo, waya kutyelela umhlobo kobuntwana komfundisi. Xa ngesithe omthandayo yonke into gorgeous: indlu kunye nemithi, kwaye umtsalane yobomi ukuvuseleleka entwasahlobo

Isahluko sokuqala ushiya a vumba ukukhanya olahla kude egadini emva yasebusika, kunye "I-Black monk" yaseChekhov (umxholo short iyahlolwa sithi) ezinambuzelayo.

Isahluko ezimbini. Inkangeleko seal abamnyama

AV Kovrin yokuphumula engaqhelekanga kakhulu endlwini umxhasi wakhe: a lot of ukufunda, ukubhala, ukumamela umculo. Ngamanye amazwi, uTshawe na angakhululeki imizwa, kwaye ngokugqithileyo; kwaye wawuxhokonxa ubunzima. Psychoactive Kovrin mhlawumbi enza uthotho izenzo oluqhubekayo eyenzeka endlwini Pesotsky phantse yonke ebusuku. Yayidlala yomculo, bacula. Ngokufutshane, senze yonke into uxhomekeke imisebenzi enjalo.

Xa esinye kwezi holide hero ekhaya amrholela Tanya phezu balcony wamxelela kwebali seal abamnyama. Umongo wayo kukuba kwiminyaka 1000 eyadlulayo, intlango yaba oyimonki omnyama, yaye ke abantu babona seal efanayo kude kuloo entlango. Kodwa umdla inkoliso na, kodwa into yokuba seal yokuqala wayekho, kwaye eyesibini - a isanga okanye ncam. Kwaye ke yokugqibela yaba isiqhamo amawele, kwaye Friars Black waqalisa ukubona ihlabathi. Ngokutsho legend, njengako Kovrin, emva ukuvela seal abamnyama ukuba kwenzeke ngayo.

Legend Tanya akazange nje, waza waqalisa ukuxhalatyiswa Andrew. Kovrin umngani ebuntwaneni iindwendwe zakhe, waza wagqiba ukujonga. Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngokuba ngumoya, wadibana seal omnyama, efana nje welivo. Yena ezidlulileyo uTshawe washiyeka ovuthuzayo emnyama, kodwa elungileyo Kovrin ingqalelo kuye iinwele ezingwevu, nasemashiyini abamnyama kunye neempahla njengoko namashiya akhe. Umhlaba angamchukumisi indela. Andrey V. waqonda ilivo ayixoki!

Emva ekhaya, Kovrin, Kakade ke, wayefuna ukuthetha ngayo yonke mentor intombi yakhe, kodwa wayeka ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufumana ukuba uphambene, ngoko Andrei Vasilievich wagqiba ekubeni bazimilise njenge jovial, ukufihla imfihlelo yakhe. Wacula, bengqungqa ubusuku phezulu yaye ngaphezu kwakhe nabani na.

Isahluko sesithathu. Sizi uRussell kunye nokuqonda Kovrin

Emva kokuphela ulwamkelo Kovrin liphuma egumbini lakhe kwaye ufuna bazakhele umfanekiso seal abamnyama, kodwa ayenzeki. Okokuqala, Tanya uyeza aze acele ukuba ufunde inqaku elimangalisayo ngokulima uyise aze azixelele ukuba babhale rhoqo. Ke iNkosi elibhutyuza kakhulu egor Semenych. Yena othetha emyezweni, oko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthandana, esingekoyo. Sazabela lona kunye hero kwebali "The Black monk" yaseChekhov (isishwankathelo apho sicinga), kunye noloyiko lwabo, ukuba kuya kuba njalo xa Egora Semenycha akayi waqubuda kubo umyezo luwele yezandla? Kwaye kukho indoda endala inikeza ukuba kulindeleke "ukumisa nayiphi inoveli" Kovrin kunye uTanya. Noko ke, uyahamba, egor Semenych nangoku ithi: "Yonke le nto ububhanxa, bubudenge uphupha elambatha."

Kovrin efanayo emva kokuba Wasala yedwa, loo nto ithathwa njengokuba amanqaku nomcebisi wakhe kwaye uyababona ubukrwada yedwa. Emva koko wacinga ngokuba umbono wakhe ngumoya, yaye ke umphefumlo wakhe uhamba ingcinga: "Kuthekani ukuba ndibe ligeza, kwaye zonke izinto ezingekho wam nje?". Master uqhuba ingcinga kude kwaye yehla, "Nokuba kunjalo, ngoko andiyi kububeka kwenzakalisa okanye ixhala neminqweno yakho."

Yilaa isahluko sesithathu obangel 'umdla iphela kunye nemveliso "Black monk" (ibali). AP YaseChekhov (isishwankathelo, sinethemba libonisa) ukwaphulwa sebali ilenze, kwaye ishiya umfundi kunye umlinganiswa sisekunqumlaneni kweendlela: nokuba Kovrin siphilile okanye ugula ngengqondo? Qiniseka ukuba ukufumana phandle.

Isahluko sesine. In Kovrin iimvakalelo vuka for Tanya

Oku kwaqala nge ngehlazo. UYise aphikisane nentombi yakhe. UTanya nobuganga amazwi kuyise ukuba yena njani ushishino, ngoko kude siye: iinyembezi kwelinye icala, enye ukukhala. Le ingxabano yenzeke ekuseni. Ngenxa yoko, Tanya wazivalela egumbini lakhe waza wamemeza ngokungapheziyo, noyise kuqala wenza ujongo ochwayitileyo, yaye ngoko ke zingaphaphatheki: waba engatyhilekanga yaye lisibekele. nakulwa Ukuthanda babengekho, yaye singenazo isidlo.

Okokuqala Kovrin wazama ukuba ukunikela ingqalelo, uze ke besahamba ephuma egumbini lakhe waza waya kwigumbi Tanya kaThixo. Le ntombazana kudala wakhalaza malunga noyise, kwaye ophambili yenoveli "The Black monk" yaseChekhov (isishwankathelo leyo nakakhulu) waziva yongezwe intombazana obhityileyo ogulayo kakhulu uthando onyanisekileyo kwaye uyaqonda ukuba omnye, elungelelene ngakumbi yaye ngaphantsi touchy, akazange I uyakuthanda.

A utata kunye nentombi yakhe, Kakade ke, ukuba ziyangqinelana. Kufuneka ukuba ngalo. Kwathabatha isuntswana ixesha kwemini.

Esi sahluko sesine yomsebenzi "The Black monk" yaseChekhov izishwankathelo.

Isahluko Five. Isenzeko yesibini seal omnyama. Utshinsho uthando Kovrin

Ukufika yesibini seal abamnyama saba mixed. Kwelinye icala, Kovrin wafumana umhlobo osenyongweni ngubani waphalaza imbilini yakhe ngaphakathi, yaye kwelinye - monk baqinisekisa iinkxalabo malunga nesifo sengqondo Andrei Vasilievich.

Kwaye konke oku (seal) wajika ngokungathi ekuweleni, ngokungathi ngengozi. Ngokomzekelo, wathi ukuba abantu abafana iNkosi - "Niyityuwa yehlabathi;" (Nietzsche). Ngabo bazise kokuqala i "ubukumkani inyaniso obungunaphakade." Kovrin wabuza ngobomi obungunaphakade, apho seal, ethetha izintso imveliso hero i "Black monk" yaseChekhov (kwi-Summary of the sele kudlule-ikhweyitha), wathi ubomi obungunaphakade, yaye ulwazi obungunaphakade.

Ngamanye amazwi, indela wengcibi usizobela yiparadesi na sobulumko. World Owasasaza uyavuma ukuba ukuyila Kovrin, kodwa le imonki ubona akukho nzima, esi sifo kuba unalo yingqondi nentombi, yaye "abantu ngokupheleleyo siphilile umhlambi kuphela." Emva koko, Kakade ke, lo seal yayidilikile, yena nangoku a isanga.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba umfundi uya kusenza ukuba kombhali bucala, intloko yonke yavuleka ngomoya ngqo Nietzschean.

Xa uphume epakini adibana Tanya uAndrew Uvuma wayemthanda uRakeli. Its a turn enjalo kweziganeko ehexisayo, yaye phantse ngokwasemzimbeni mutilates (khumbula uvalo yakhe kakhulu), kodwa Kovrin zonke ukuxakeka, itshiswa kwi imincili isibane sombane, bonke kakuhle kakhulu kuye.

Isahluko ezintandathu. Luvalo. Black indela - ingumthombo njalo Kovrin

Esi sahluko Kusenokwenzeka ekuthiwa, ngenxa yokuba bonke abasebenzi babekwa ngendlela ngokubalisa emfutshane imveliso "Black monk", nazo uxinezeleko ezigqithisileyo kunye neemvakalelo, kunye luvo. Master waqhubeka nokubhala imisebenzi yakhe uze uthethe kunye seal izihlandlo eziliqela ngeveki. Ngoku umsebenzi kuye Ndizuze intsingiselo ekhethekileyo, ngokuba wafumana itayitile "Okhethiweyo." Ndiyakuthanda ukuba abhale ngcono kwaye sisebenze ngaphandle ngakumbi ezintle, kuba kwabonakala kuye.

Tutor yakhe elizayo uyise ayesebenza, egadini wafuna ingqalelo. UTanya ekhala ngokungapheziyo phantse lonke ixesha. Yaye nayiphi na intombi ukuthabatheka kakhulu, ngexesha amalungiselelo umtshato wakhe baya iingcinga ezahlukeneyo, yawa zibe kwimeko polar. ngoko UTanya batyakatywa ngesothuso, wawa ukuba ibenza.

Isahluko Seven. Ubungqina ukungaphili AV Kovrin

S. King ngo "I ballad of the Bullet Flexible" wabhala ukuba xa umntu omnye ongahambiyo phantsi ileli kakhulu nenkolelo - akunto, kuba waqonda ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba wonke umntu uya kukuphepha ezinyukweni kanye, yaye oko kuya kuba obonakalayo, ngoko likwalixesha ukuba kukugeza. Yiloo nto eyenzeka kunye Kovrin - impambano kwakhe kwabonakala.

Ngobunye ubusuku waba ukuphuthelwa (ndivume, indoda ngokubanzi kwiminyaka yakutshanje phantse akazange alale), ifunda inoveli French, ngoko engqondweni zizikhanuke engqondweni yakhe umfanekiselo seal omnyama, avele uTshawe isithuba lokulala. abahlobo ezimbini ubudala waqalisa ukuthetha ngento enkulu abstruse. Yena ubanjwe kwisenzo Andrei ngesiquphe ayivukanga Tanya. Yena ndandisoyika ukuba indoda yakhe ithi uSihlalo engenanto. ukukhathazeka kwakhe kwadluliselwa kuye. Endaphuma egumbini lakhe Kovrin-in-mthetho, lowo babetyelele apho, kunye nezalamane kusasa ukuze waya kwagqirha. Andrey V. waba enziwe iinkqubo zonyango.

Isahluko ezisibhozo. Amancedo kunye neengozi sifo ubomi

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, AP Czechs ukuza umba iyintloko yomsebenzi. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - sisifo yoyilo okanye impilo elingumqwebedu, abagulayo okanye sempilweni ubungqondi ukuxolelwa?

Kuye ngonyaka ukususela iziganeko, uTshawe okokuqala emva kokuba ikhefu elide wabonakala Borisovka. Kwakhona ihlobo. ekhaya Back Egora Semenycha.

Kovrin kwesi sahluko azalwe. Emva unyango, waba nomsindo, kurhoxiswa, nangokubathiya uhlanga loluntu lonke, kwaye uninzi bonke - umfazi wakhe kunye noyise. intetho yakhe ingqalelo kukhuselo karhulumente sifo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uthi: "Ewe, nam iimfeketho zokufeketha ubungangamsha, ndabona mirages kunye nabadla, kodwa lowo Ndakuphangela? Kodwa ndandivuya, ezolileyo noxolo. " Ngoko kukho iilinki Buddha, uKristu Mohammed, kunye hero uyabuza, ibe yintoni eyayiza kwenzeka kubo ukuba benze izalamane? Kuyinto olungenayo intetho ayenechaphothi kubonakala ukuba izihlobo - kuba izinto ezimbi, ukuba bazakhele eliphakathi kwaye bancede imihlathi yempucuko. Ngaphezu kwezi imigca ezakudala Russian xa kuyimfuneko Nietzsche yaye iyandincoma ngenxa yaseChekhov.

Ezinye kwesahluko nto umdla kwenzeka, ngaphandle ezicacileyo: ubudlelwane phakathi Kovrin, Tanya noyise liyatshabalala. UTanya kule emva ngasese, imfazwe cwaka ifakelelwe kuyise, kunye Andrey V. uhlala bodwa nasengqondweni.

Intloko yokugqibela. Ukubuya iBlack monk kunye Kovrin End

Wabhala iprozi kusoloko emangalisayo Anton yaseChekhov "I-Black monk" (isishwankathelo ngu sahluko, sichaza) sekumbovu ekupheleni kwayo.

Kwathatha eminye iminyaka emibini. UTanya notata wakhe waya Kovrin kwixesha elidlulileyo. Wayesele abaphila omnye umfazi kunye ngeenxa ilawulwe yakhe. Wada wanika esitulweni, kodwa esi sifo Iyitshabalalisile unina wakhe, waza wakhethwa ukuba - yaba igazi emqaleni wakhe. Oogqirha bathi ukuba akukho kuyingozi, kodwa uxolo efunekayo.

Umfazi wakhe entsha - Varvara, mhlawumbi xa ukunyanzelisa koogqirha bagqiba ukuba Kovrin eCrimea okuphilisa, uthobe imithambo. Yena phantse wabuyela ezingqondweni. Wayeka yokuba wayengekho yingqondi. Abahambi wafika Sevastopol. Babefuna ukhombe kwihotele lokuqala ngosuku okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba ku Yalta.

Kovrin wafumana ngaphambi kokuba ileta evela Tanya. Wayivula emva kwexesha kuphela ngokuhlwa, xa Varvara Nikolaevna waya. Yinto ex-nomfazi wabhala ukuba uyise wakhe wafa, ubelahlekile emyezweni, yaye inkosi kule IVinyl kwaye ndinqwenela afe ekhwankqisayo owayesakuba indoda ibe sisohlwayo ngenxa yezono zakhe phambi kwakhe.

Hero wawukrazula unobumba kangangokuba akazange abe lihlale ndawonye. Andrey V. waqalisa ukusebenza ukucinezela bantinga kuye inkxalabo. I iflowu zakhe (kodwa hayi abo babhala ngexesha yokugula kwakhe; i "ilifa ukungonakali" Kovrin batshabalale ngonaphakade). Emva koko owayesakuba isigulane engqondweni wazama ukulahla amaqhekeza ukubhala phandle ngefestile, kodwa abakwazanga. Iinxalenye imibhalo angry Thani kuphela saa kwi efestileni. Master waya ibhalkhoni. Yena bakhathazeka. Xa umgama wabona ovuthuzayo - intwasahlobo imonki emnyama, yaye yomzuzwana wayesele kweli gumbi. Indela zhuril lobuzalwana, lukabawo Andrew Vasilyevich ngenxa yokuswela kwakhe ukholo ikamva lakhe, kodwa Kovrin akaba nako ukuthetha - kuba igazi lalininzi emqaleni. Master monk waqhubeka ukuhlebela indlebe xa iqokobhe wakhe wenyama buthathaka ke Andrei Vasilievich zizula ilizwe, kwaye, mhlawumbi, abone ulwazi ngonaphakade.

kusasa Varvara bamfumana efile indoda yakhe, yaye ngoncumo wezulu ebusweni bakhe.

Oku uphetha ngokubalisa ngokufutshane umxholo othi "The Black monk." YaseChekhov, Kakade ke, kwakungayi nguye i "a ngokubalisa emfutshane" ezinde umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa yintoni na ezi buchopho unjengaye ehlabathini kancinci. Sinethemba Inqaku lethu liza kukhuthaza umfundi ukuba uqhelane noguqulelo ngokupheleleyo uphumezo lo mbhali Sci-fi ngayo indalo yayo.