Amazambane Imbewu: kwibanga (iimpawu kunye nenkcazelo)

Iitapile kwisibanzi zethu, uthathwa izityalo eziphambili imifuno. Oku kunokubonwa sebali ngalinye egadini. Kodwa bambalwa abantu ingqalelo imifuno kumele. Kodwa ke, njengokuba isitsho odumileyo uhamba, uvuna kuhlwayela. Ukuba isivuno waba ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kufuneka ngobuchule ukhethe iitapile imbewu entle.

Indlela ukukhetha namazambane imbewu

Xa ukhetha imbewu neetapile kufuneka ukuba siqwalasele ngenyameko imbonakalo tuber. iitapile oluchanekileyo kufuneka ibe le fomu ilandelayo:

• ubukhulu Tuber kufuneka iqanda isikhukukazi, kodwa unako ukuthatha kwaye ubungakanani kancinane ngakumbi.
• Kungabikho monakalo.
• imbewu zamazambane kufuneka ibe izifo-free.
• Oku kwavumela iitapile yokutyala, nesele yahluma. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba anyuke ngokukhawuleza.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba abale inani imbewu. Oku isigqibo sokuba bathathe nekhulu yesikwere seemitha umhlaba owawurhangqe 20-30 kg. Ukuba iitapile mkhulu kakhulu, ngoko phambi kokutyala kokuba yahlulwe kubini. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho inani ndicinge ngako ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke iintlobo edumileyo, iimpawu kunye neempawu zazo.

grade Karlen

Amazambane bobabo embindini-Karlen ukuthini lokuvuna. Ifanele nokubilisa, amafutha kunye nokugcinwa. amatswele ezichanekileyo ikhula ngeenxa-okweqanda, kunye nesikhumba obhityileyo. On inkalakahla kuba soft nobumnandi. Xa utyala amatswele akhuselwe evela nematodes. Ngamrhukane mnye ngehektare umhlaba unako ukuvelisa malunga 45 okulahlwayo iitapile. Enye ubunzima tuber ukuya ku-100 grams. Chuba uze Ipete ineziqhamo zasehlotyeni olulubhelu. Amazambane Karlen ehlathini kunokuba phezulu. Kuyanconywa ukuba umgama omalunga-40 cm ukusuka komnye. Ngexesha tuber kufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye unobubele. Phambi kokutyala, ukunqanda kungonakali kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kufuna imbewu itapile ntlobo Karlen zikopele.

grade Romantsov

cinga Next Romantcev kwibanga. Iitapile akhule ebomvu elimbhoxo. Le Amakhasi ibhityile, imthubi ngaphakathi. Amehlo eziphezu tuber ayikho nzulu. Ubunzima iziqhamo omnye ukhula malunga 130 grams. iitapile Seed nabalulamileyo. Elizweni olu hlobo iyamelana zonke izifo kunye neentsholongwane. Kweli banga ilungele zokugcina ixesha elide. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ndityale amatswele enye kwenye kumgama 30-35 cm. Oku uhlobo Romantcev ezifanelekileyo lokutyala ekuqaleni. Iitapile umile iingcambu sikhulise naziphi ezinezinga lwemozulu. Phambi kokutyala amatswele yiphathi. Le iintlobo itapile ibhekisela ekuqaleni-ivuthwa ingqondo ekhulisa kwi malunga 90-95 ngemihla. Sikhula isityalo ityholo fast phezulu ngeentyatyambo Lilac. Ukususela enye ingcambu zingafumaneka kwi-35 ukuya kuma-40 iiPC amatswele. Yena enqwenelekayo incasa. Ifanele ekuphekeni naluphi na uhlobo.

grade Riviera

Olu uhlobo itapile kuqwalaselwa ekuqaleni. Kufanelekile ukuba ukupheka kunye yokugcina elifutshane. Tuber inokuba ngeenxa okanye elimbhoxo. isikhumba yakhe ebomvu esikalini ezincinane. Inyama umbala iba ebengezelayo. Weight amazambane iziqhamo unako ukufikelela 150-170 grams. iitapile Seed Riviera ezazithandwa abalimi zithande amanqaku 5 aphume 5. ityholo lukhula ukuphakama kwayo avareji, a lot of iintyatyambo purple. Le amatswele yale uhlobo azichatshazelwa izifo ezifana nomhlaza, nematode yegolide, rot kunye nosulelo ezahlukeneyo ntsholongwane. Potato ukumelana nembalela elide, ngoko akukho noloyiko umgangatho lokuvuna.

grade Vega

Le yenye ummeli iitapile yokuqala. Tuber yena krugloovalnoy imilo kunye Amakhasi tyheli yintlama. Amaqhina phezu iziqhamo phantse namnye. Efanelekileyo ukulungiselela naluphi na uhlobo. Zamazambane Vega uthanda ukufuma, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba kweentyatyambo nezihlahla kufuneka amanzi. Weight tuber ngalinye ifikelela 85-100 grams. Kolunye ngehektare na indawo kuhlwayelwa, uyakwazi ukumba ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-400 ukuvuna nganye. Amatswele ungamelana umhlaza kunye nematode segolide. Potato Plant eliphezulu. Iintyatyambo ezinkulu, emhlophe. Potato ukumelana nembalela kunye ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Le iintlobo kunokugcinwa ixesha elide. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye iintlobo, iitapile kufuneka unyango lwe amatswele phambi kokutyala, ngokweempawu zokuzikhusela landa.

grade Inara

Le iintlobo itapile kuphela kutsha nje - ngo-2013. Libhekisela iintlobo yokuqala-komzimba. On ekukhuleni kwakhe iintsuku 95-100. De kube sekudlule ixesha ngoku sele isetyenziswe kuphela umbindi Russia, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe siluhlobo waqala ukuthandwa kwezinye iingingqi. Weight tuber nganye 120 grams. Tuber okweqanda elide ngamehlo nzulu. Chuba uze ido- ebengezelayo. Kwi ityholo omnye ukufumana amaqhekeza 10-12. Potato seqanda, ngolusu omthubi kunye nenyama. Efanelekileyo yokugcina, kwaye kananjalo Ubumandi ebalaseleyo. Olu hlobo ithathwa kakhulu ekhawulezileyo. Inara namazambane iintlobo ukumelana kwamagciwane ezahlukeneyo. Ezihlabayo zikhula ubude medium, oluhlaza oqaqambileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe.

Kumabanga angentla elitsha noko. Ukuba isivuno kuzisa uvuyo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ndilutyale njani iitapile kunye amnyamekele.

ukuba ndilutyale Xa iitapile

Yokuvuna ukuba kulungile, kufuneka ukuchaza kakuhle iintlobo Zasemtata. Kukho iintlobo emilayo kuphela kwindawo ethile kunye nemozulu eyahlukileyo. Njengoko sele kwaziwa, zonke iintlobo zihlelwe yinkangeleko yokuqala. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, amisele ixesha yembewu zamazambane indiza:

• iitapile Early Etyelwe ekuqaleni Epreli. Ukuvuna isenokuba avareji leentsuku 55, kodwa ke ezi iintlobo ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe zokugcina.
• iitapile okuqala Medium. Kwakhona etyalwe ngo-Epreli. Dig isivuno emva kweentsuku 60-65. Kodwa ke ukuhlala hlobo, kukho enye caveat encinane - udinga iitapile imbewu imila.
• Mid-isityalo kuba ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuMeyi. Esivuthiweyo kwenzeka ebudeni beentsuku yokuqala ka-Agasti. Ukuze benze oku, iitapile kufuneka iintsuku 85-90. Amatswele zezi ntlobo kufuneka baye kufumana unyango kwizifo kunye neentsholongwane.
• Srednepozdnie emaXhoseni emva kwexesha kakhulu. Beka olu hlobo ngoMeyi noJuni. Ekukhuleni isityalo kufuneka kwiintsuku ezingama-120. Isuswe iitapile ezinjalo ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.

begadi abaninzi ukufumana isivuno esihle ezityalwe iintlobo ezininzi neetapile, nto leyo eya zivuthwe ngcembe, ukutya kunye nokugcinwa. Ayikhuthazwa ukutyala le nkcubeko de amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba kufika kumgomo we-8 apha ngasentla zero. Ubunzulu elilelona lokutyala entwasahlobo - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 cm.

Imithetho esisiseko zokutyala iitapile

imithetho thaca kuya kunceda neetapile imbewu izityalo kakuhle, yaye ngenxa yoko ukufumana isivuno esihle.

• UMthetho 1. Umhlaba ukuze kutyalwe yeetapile kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili. Kuye iintsholongwane kunye nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate, uze emva koko loma.
• UMthetho 2. Iitapile zikhula kakuhle kwindawo enelanga.
• UMthetho 3. Khetha kubunzulu ezimpilweni neetapile imbewu lokulima. Kuxhomekeke kwindawo lokutyala. Kwiindawo ezibandayo emantla neetapile ityalwa kubunzulu-10 cm, kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu - 20 cm, nakwiindawo kwimihlaba ngodongwe - 8 cm.
• UMthetho 4. Spacing. Konke kuxhomekeke ngeendidi: Ekuqaleni watyala liyajiya kamva kunye srednepozdnie.
• UMmiselo 5. Ukubala izinga isixa Zasemtata imbewu. Umzekelo, 100 square metres igqampe amatswele yonke avareji ubungakanani kuya kufuneka malunga 600 iziqwenga, amatswele amancinci - malunga 750-800 kwezahlulo iitapile ihlume indiza - 1,000.

Ukwazi imigaqo esisiseko lokutyala, kufuneka kwakhona isigqibo ngeyona ndlela. Ezininzi zazo.

Iindlela zamazambane yokutyala

Uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ngqo emhlabeni xa neetapile imbewu. Iintlobo ahlukeneyo kufuneka indlela ngamnye. Cinga ngeendlela ezininzi utyala iitapile:

• Indlela 1. Indlela yakudala ye square-cluster. Ukuze wenze oku, uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu kwisiqwenga somhlaba kubungakanani lwezikweri 50 x 50 cm kunye nokwenza manqaku, apho iitapile imbewu ityalwe.
• Inkqubo yesi-2. Movement kwe tape kokwehla, oko kwenzeka kuphela kwimigca 2 30 no-100 cm. Amatswele bangangcwatywa wafefa phezu komhlaba maleko ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-3 cm. Isithuba ebanzi inceda ukunyanga iitapile. Lendlela kwandisa ukusebenza kwesityalo ngomyinge we-30%.
• Indlela 3. indlela esemseleni wawakhotha. Amba umsele 20-25 cm enzulu ne-35 cm ububanzi. Xa emazantsi ale mfumba evela iintsalela zezityalo kunye nokhula, umaleko ongaphezulu uzaliswe wamatye, kunye nothuthu isichumiso. Ngentla inqwaba ziyantshuliswa iitapile imbewu ze igqunywe ngomhlaba. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo yenza malunga ne-70 cm.
• Indlela yesi-4. Ukukhulela ezibhedini ezahlukeneyo. Kule ndlela, ngamnye iitapile tuber Etyelwe emandlalweni imivalo ezahlukeneyo okanye nemigqomo. Ngaphakathi igcwele zonke izinto eziyimfuneko izondlo neetapile zezityalo.
• Indlela 5. Ukutyala phantsi kwe umququ. Lendlela kuba naziphi iitapile imbewu isityalo. Kuba indlela enjalo, naluphi na uhlobo ezifanelekileyo. Ngeendiza inceda ukugcina ukufuma yaye uthintele ukhula ekhulayo. Namazambane Akuyomfuneko ukuba hilling.

Iindleko nendawo yentengo Zasemtata imbewu

Thenga namazambane kufuneka kuphela kubathengisi ethembekileyo. Kukho iivenkile ezobuchwepheshe ezithengisa iitapile imbewu. Grades kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, kube lula badidekile. Ngoko begadi ningazi kufuneka kuqala afumane iingcebiso esemgangathweni. Ku khongela kwimarike, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulumke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba kubekho ukunika ingcaciso engachanekanga malunga nendlela ukuthengisa iitapile imbewu. Ixabiso kuqala engange-20 ikilogram.

Iitapile - isityalo imifuno kakhulu nabalulamileyo ukuba ayidingi inkathalelo eyodwa. Ngokuthenga iitapile imbewu, uyakwazi ukukhetha indlela oyithandayo lokutyala. Namhlanje, kukho iindidi ezininzi kule nemifuno. Ngasentla kukho uluhlu kuphela izityalo imifuno kwakusasa yee-lonyaka. Ukuba akukho amathuba okunkcenkceshela ezongezelelweyo kunye nokhathalelo, lo imbewu nayiphi na imeko ukunika isivuno esihle.

Kweli nqaku wajonga imbewu iitapile. Imihlanganisela thaca ngentla apha ukuba ukwamkeleka nawuphi na ummandla Russian Federation. Iindlela ngasentla kunye nemithetho kokutyala ukuze akuncede ufumane isityalo quality elungileyo.