Cucumber Anthracnose: unyango kunye nothintelo

Cucumber - i ziqhelekileyo kwaye ethandwa na imifuno lonyaka. Ubunzima equlathe izondlo (iivithamini B no-C, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, ayodini, intsimbi), simnandi uhlobo zombini ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga. Olunye uncedo prime yale emifuno olunoluncedo isiqulatho esezantsi caloric ka 130 kcal 1 ikilogram! Kuba abantu abanengxaki kwemfuneko ukwehla kobunzima, cucumber - imveliso ekucetyiswa, nto leyo kudla hi mpimo mda.

Cucumber Diseases: Anthracnose

Ukuze ukhule a ezikumgangatho ophezulu cucumber isivuno - kwakungelula! Ukongeza ekunikezeleni yemifuno inkathalo kangangoko kufuneka ukuthintela ukwenzeka zezifo, nto ngephanyazo unako ukutshabalalisa isivuno kulindeleke. imbonakalo yazo kaninzi kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: kuba uyinkcenkceshele ngamanzi abandayo kunye namaqondo kwesimo imini nobusuku ngokukhawuleza.

Cucumber anthracnose sesinye sezifo eziyingozi izityalo yemifuno ezinjalo, ezafumana unikezelo iyonke kwi emdeni kumazwe amaninzi. Emele isifo fungal, copperhead (elaziwa kwakhona njenge anthracnose) yosulela izityalo ngokupheleleyo. Phezu kwesiqu libonisa akhanya, ezo 'ukutya kude' eli laphu ephilileyo womfuno, kukhokelela nje Ukuyeka wayo. Ishiya amabala abachaphazelekayo tyheli, leyo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ngobukhulu; Ngenxa yoko, ome ilaphu wawa, emenza abe noqhoqhoqho-ezifana amagqabi lokuvula. A into engakumbi cucumber anthracnose ukhetha ngqo iziqhamo; kubo sifo ibonakala, detox ezincinane nkqi sandayo umbala pink, leyo ngokukhawuleza bahlanganisane ukuze omnye ingenamthungo, isilonda gqolo. Mycelium Umngundo ungena nzulu ngokwaneleyo Zelentsy: 3-5 mm. Cucumber balahlekelwe kwekhono kunye ayikufanelanga ukutyiwa.

amanyathelo othintelo

ifildi Anthracnose yomsebenzi kungaphelelanga cucumber kuphela, phantsi izityalo zakhe yemifuno impembelelo ukuwa ezifana yemixoxozi, amathanga, iivatala. Anthracnose (okanye cucumber copperhead) uyakwazi ukunciphisa imveliso kubini, etshabalalisa phantse zonke izityalo; usulelo uyakwazi ukuqhubeka umhlaba doti izityalo kunye nembewu eyosulelekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuthintela anthracnose kufuneka balandele imithetho:

• ngexesha ekucoceni phezulu kwaye alahle iintsalela kwezityalo kwisiza emva kokuvuna;
• ukuthobela crop, okt ukuba ndityale cucumber kwindawo angaphambili kokufika ngaphambi ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3;
• collection imbewu wenza kuphela kwizityalo uphilile;
• ukukhetha iintlobo cucumber ezingamelanga zidibane izifo;
• zikopele amalungiselelo imbewu phambi kokuba kutyalwe;
• iintsholongwane umhlaba, ukwakhiwa zokugcina nezixhobo;
• ukubuyisela impilo lomhlaba izichumiso organic kunye neemveliso eziphilayo.

iimeko kangangoko ukuba ukwanda anthracnose

Cucumber Anthracnose - sisifo kakhulu uzuza umsebenzi yayo ukufuma phezulu; imvula nombethe kunye nobushushu zero ukusuka degrees-4 ukuya 30 - iimeko ezininzi komfornosti ukuba ukwanda yayo. Ithuba elisuke ithatha iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwelesi-7. Xa amaqondo obushushu + degrees 20-25 ixesha nokwanda nokungunda sinciphile kwaye ziintsuku ezintathu. Xa ukufuma kuba ngaphantsi kwe-60% ayiboniswanga cucumber anthracnose. Ngaphandle conidia yokuzala xa ngokuzifefa kunye Ukujiya kunye nonkcenkceshelo, ngundo isasazeka ngokuthi obekudibene nezigulana izityalo esempilweni, kunye nge ngokubhijela, kudluliselwa iimpahla zomsebenzi, iintwala kunye nezinambuzane isigcawu.

Ubusika mkhuhlane nje kuphela eseleyo emva kokuvuna izityalo, kodwa bhanyabhanya kunye iglasi zokugcina, kwakunye yoyilo zabo. Imbewu eqokelelweyo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu usuleleko lokuzalwa zezityalo.

Ukulwa anthracnose

Ukongeza amanyathelo othintelo ikhankanywe ngentla ezijolise ekuthinteleni izifo yemixoxozi, anthracnose, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze kwenziwe unyango kunye indlela enobuchule zingaphunyezwa ngoncedo kweekhemikhali. Imbewu phambi kokuba kutyalwe zikopele Kucetyiswa fungicide TMTD, ngokusekelwe 1 kg - 4 iigrem ichiza. Lo msebenzi kwenzelwa kwiiveki 2-3 phambi kokutyala. Action umcoci uthatha kwisithuba kwezityalo lonke yaye isantya kwaye ayeke inkqubo kwisahlulo iseli kunye nuclei fungi yayintsholongwane eyosulela, apho zifumaneka isityalo kunye nomhlaba. Phambi ngokuhlwayela imbewu kwakhona kucetyiswa ukuba hlala biostimulator isisombululo "Immunotsitofit". senzo waso ingqiqo zothintelo, iintlobo zezityalo linamandla kakhulu kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo (kuquka nokungunda), lukwakhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza inkcubeko kunye ngokugqithisa ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo eziphilayo.

Xa efumanise iimpawu ezifunekayo ukutshiza izityalo-1% ukunqunyanyiswa sulphur colloidal nokunyanga 0.5-1% amandla Bordeaux umxube, oxychloride ubhedu okanye "Poliramom"; njengenyathelo enjalo ngexesha elinye iya kuba zothintelo nxamnye ukubonakala isibetho. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i iinxalenye eyosulelekileyo ka 0.5% nesisombululo sulfate sobhedu, uze ukungcola ngamalahle engumgubo, ubusi okanye ikalika. Ukusuka ukusetyenziswa okunikezelwe mihla ichiza "Zineb" ngomlinganiselo 20-30 grams nganye 10 litre yamanzi okanye "ziram" - kuba umlinganiselo ofanayo wamanzi 30-40 grams.

yamanzi Ingcambu njengenyathelo yokulwa copperhead

Xa ifomu iingcambu anthracnose gravies isiphumo omkhulu unika isisombululo-1% of Bordeaux umxube okanye 0.5% nesisombululo "Peak Abig" kwi ingcambu ye kwisityalo ngasinye. Okokuqala, kufuneka umhlaba ngokugqithiseleyo ogalelwe ngamanzi, ke phantsi kwetyholo nganye athele ngesisombululo ichiza ukuze iqela loqobo ufikile phantsi ingcambu, abanye - yi esikhondweni (izinga ngelitha 0.5-1 nganye izityalo unit egadini). Olu nyango ingaphinda-phindwa amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki, xa kukho imfuneko. Mfuneko yi ekufumaneni isisombululo ukukhusela amagqabi.

Akukho antrankozu!

Yemixoxozi anthracnose, unyango ingekuko kuphela ukusebenza kweekhemikhali, kodwa ukusetyenziswa amanyathelo umbala othintelo uya koyiswa ngexesha iziganeko ezichazwe ngentla-kutyelela ngempumelelo.