Indlela ibattery ekhaya?

Mhlawumbi zonke umqhubi sijongene nengxaki ibhetri shrunken. Le engxakini ntoni na umqhubi, ukuba anithanga sinikele ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo umbane imoto.

Siza kuthetha malunga kutheni Ndakhutshwa iibhetri imoto, kunye nohlobo ukuyibiza ekhaya.

Kutheni amandla ibhetri iphantsi

Ngokuqhelekileyo ubomi ibhetri yemoto mihla yiminyaka 5-6, kodwa ukusebenza kwalo ezichanekileyo kunye nolondolozo ngexesha. Emva kweli xesha, umthombo wamandla igugile, abuyisele kuba nzima.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokwenzeka ukuba nkqu ibhetri elitsha akayeki ukusebenza. Izizathu oku kungaba ezininzi:

• le moto ixesha elide, bema ngaphandle intshukumo, ingakumbi ngexesha kubanda;
• mali engonelanga kwanokuxinana le electrolyte ezibhankini;
• iimpazamo kwinkqubo sombane isithuthi;
• ukutshatyalaliswa iipleyiti kwebhetri kunye nabanye abasebenzi.

Ukuba umatshini ixesha elide bemi ngaphandle ezihambayo, ibhetri nje kokuba ityala, ndakhululwa. Ingakumbi ngokukhawuleza oku kwenzeka kule ngqele. Ngokwaneleyo ukuze benze imoto wema apho iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kwaye akusayi kuba nako ukuqala.

Ngexesha ukusebenza, lo electrolyte ibhetri kancane ngumphunga. Ke ukuba anithanga ukulawula imali, ngokuhamba kwexesha oku kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ibhetri uya kuphulukana iipropati yayo.

Unobangela yencindi nako ezininzi iingxaki isixhobo sombane. Oku kunokuba short circuit, ukungabikho kwentlawulo zibangelwa ezizuzwa yomvelisi, kunye nabanye.

Kwimeko yokusilela amacwecwe zomsebenzi ibhetri ngcono ingasebenzi - inokubangela isekethe lwangaphakathi zexeshana eziya umonakalo ezinye izixhobo zombane, kunye nomlilo.

Indlela yokulungisa ibhetri ukuze kuhlawuliswa

Ukuba yonke ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga, akukho mfuneko ukuba bakuphembelele ukuba amzeke inkonzo. Oko kubalele kuyo ngokwayo, Kakade ke, ukuba unalo kwitshaja, kunye niyayazi iindlela ityala njani ibhetri imoto. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri kufuneka sizilungiselele oko.

Kuba isiqalo kufuneka zisuswe isithuthi ngokususa iiclamps. Ukuba ibhetri bahlala ixesha elithile engqeleni, kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba igumbi kwaye anike iiyure ezimbalwa ukwenzela thawing ngaphambi kokuzama ukuba lihlasele.

Ukutshaja ibhetri ekhaya, awukwazi ukukhetha ukusuka matshini, kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwindawo eyomileyo, efudumeleyo, ekukhethwa egaraji.

Ukuba ibhetri iinkonzo, phambi kokuba uyazihlaziya kuyimfuneko ukhulule iinkonkxa isiciko kwaye uhlole electrolyte. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phezulu up naye. Kwaye ngoko, ngaphandle kokujikeleza uyitsale, qala ukutshaja.

Nenye. Phambi kokuba ityala itshaja ibhetri, kufuneka ukwazi umthamo wayo. Lidla iqulethe ilebhile, kulinganiswa kwi-iiyure ampere (Ah, A / h). Eli xabiso iyafuneka ukubala i ngokupheleleyo womserbia yangoku.

A amagama ambalwa malunga namanyathelo yokhuseleko

Phambi kokuba ibattery ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde imithetho embalwa elula ukuba uya kukukhusela wena nabo ubathandayo ngeli xesha lale nkqubo.

• Okokuqala, lo igumbi apho iya kuhlawuliswa kufuneka linomoya owaneleyo. Imisi eyenziwe ngexesha lenkqubo (sulphur dioxide, hydrogen, njl) Ingaba ekhuselekileyo impilo.
• Okwesibini, ukutshaja ibhetri aluvumelekanga ukuphumeza kufutshane amadangatye ezivulekileyo kunye nezifudumezi.
• Okwesithathu, nayiphi na itshaja ibhetri kuxhaswa yi-network, ngoko musa uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ixesha elide.

zibiza Tindlela

Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezisisiseko ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri:

• ombane rhoqo (lombane 14,5-16,5 V kunye okhoyo sehlile 45 ukuya 20 A);
• a rhoqo ngoku (current ehlaselayo-10% besikhundla ibhetri);
• indlela edityanisiweyo (kuqala ngoku rhoqo, ngoko ombane njalo).

Emva kokukhetha uhlobo ngokupheleleyo ombane DC kufuneka ukuba ulinde iiyure eziyi-24 ukuya kuma-48. Kwimeko yokuqala, le ombane ehlaselayo imiselwe ku-16.5 V, kwaye eyesibini - 1.4 V. Le ibhetri, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuzuza "amandla", wokulungelelanisa umahluko phakathi komsebenzi kunye kwitshaja nebhetri.

Indlela DC ikuvumela ukuba ibattery ekhaya iiyure ezili-10. Kubalulekile ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo ukutshaja yangoku. Njengokuba kuthiwe, kufuneka ibe kulingana isishumi besikhundla bebhetri. Ngamanye amazwi, xa umthamo wakho ibhetri 55 A / h, kuyimfuneko ukuveza isigxina yangoku 5.5 A. Kulo mzekelo, xa ombane ibhetri ifikelela 14.4 V, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ku-3 A, kwaye ngo-15 V - 1.5 A.

indlela Ludityanisiwe idibanisa ezimbini zokuqala kwaye igqalwa yi kude kakhulu. Ngenxa yale ndlela, kukho ezizodwa tshaja oluzenzekelayo ukusetyenziswa enokuba kungekho mntu ubabeke esweni rhoqo.

Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukuqonda, ukuze ukumangalela indlela itshaja ibhetri ngalo iindlela ezichazwe, sebenzisa la macebiso zokusebenza ngokukhawuleza yaye ngokupheleleyo ityala. Bona musa kufuna ulwazi ekhethekileyo kwizifundo zobunjineli bombane, kwaye ngoko ke ifanele nkqu kwabasaqalayo.

Indlela ekhawulezayo ukuba uyitshaje

Indlela ibattery emotweni? Lo mbuzo Akukho mpendulo ilula. Kuba kwimeko nganye, kuya kufuneka ixesha ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlawulo epheleleyo kufuna iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kuma-24. Noko ke, ubaqononondise ibhetri ekhaya lunokwenzeka kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kakade ke, ayikho into ilungile, kodwa ukuba awunalo ixesha ulinde, sebenzisa indlela ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuze benze oku, isithuthi ibhetri ayisuseki, kwanele ukuba ukukhubaza ezinjengeetheminali ekususeni. Ukhulule iinkonkxa isiciko (ukuba sakhonza ibhetri), khangela le mali electrolyte. Ukuba kukho imfuno kunye nethuba lokuba gcwalisa.

Okulandelayo, qhagamshela kwiitheminali ukuya kwitshaja nebhetri, kokubona ngokungqongqo ezichaseneyo. ke kuphela ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi. Ngokuvumela itshaja ibhetri, alawulayo yangoku babeka ixabiso layo eliphezulu.

Emva kwemizuzu engama-30, ukubiza zokumisa. Eli xesha yaneleyo uyitshaje ibhetri alusebenzi kwaye ayikwazi ukuqalisa injini. Phambili isigxina sakhe - yinto wenkunkuma, kakade, ukuba asiyi qhubana ngayo iingxaki izixhobo zombane.

kulawula ngokupheleleyo

Ukuba unayo ixesha, kungcono ukwenza intlawulo epheleleyo ibhetri, usebenzisa current encinane. Le ndlela iza kwenza ukuba imali ibhetri ekhaya kwi kwindlela yogcino lwamandla ukuya ubuninzi.

Susa ibhetri ukusuka isithuthi emva kokususa ezinjengeetheminali. Sibeke endaweni ethe tyaba. Ukhulule plug, hlola electrolyte. Ncamathisela terminal kwitshaja, musa ukulibala ukuba uyigcine uze ujonge ezichaseneyo. Ixhuma kwinethiwekhi 220 kwaye ngoku sokutshajisa olubekwe kwi-10% besikhundla bebhetri. Shiya iiyure 10-12, musa ukulibala ukukhangela inkqubela kwinkqubo.

kufuneka sibonise indlela ibhetri?

Wazi njani ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo? Sisoloko sisiva ukuba inqanaba isigxina Ibhetri zihlolwe a voltmeter. Apho, bathi, 12 - ithetha onke amacala. Eyona nto yenza oku indlela lobuxoki. Ukumisela amandla ebhetri kunokwenzeka kuphela kwizalathisi ngezakhono, yaye ngenxa yoko sifuna hydrometer.

Ukuba awufuni ukuba uma- yokusebenza engumzekelo. Uninzi neebhetri mihla kufuneka izibane emzimbeni, nto leyo ke zimisele, kwaye itsalwa okanye hayi.

Ke, ukuba akukho umboniso, khangela nje isixhobo ammeter. Okukhona ibhetri iphantsi, i ngoku ngakumbi kubadle ngexesha inkqubo, ngokunjalo ezibiza ixabiso layo ziza bunciphe. Ibhetri ingagcwaliswa ingqalelo njengoko kuhlawuliswa, xa amanqaku utolo ukuba ammeter zero. Yiloo nto, eneneni, umbuzo kangakanani kufuneka sibonise ibhetri, unako ukuphendula ngokuqiniseka - unotshe!

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ibattery ngaphandle kwitshaja?

Kodwa kuthekani ukuba akukho rihi? Indlela elula kulo mzekelo, cela omnye umntu ukuba 'podkurit' emotweni yakhe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, intambo eliphezulu-ombane kunye ezinjengeetheminali ezikhethekileyo, umboniso. Bavele phaya kwibhetri kwiitheminali zisebenza umatshini kunye iiterminal ze battery elahliweyo eqhagamshelwe izixhobo zombane emotweni, kunye ezichaseneyo echanekileyo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ulinde ixesha elithile (imizuzu emi-5-10), ukwenzela ukuba ibhetri anokulahlwa into kutshajwe kancinane, uze wenze run injini. Xa umatshini uya wavuka, aqhawule intambo. I battery ukuqalisa ukutshajisa ukusuka wenkunkuma.

Kodwa indlela ibattery ngaphandle kwitshaja, ukuba awukwazi "ukukhanya"? Kulo meko, ungazama ukwenza iadaptha womserbia kunye laptop, kodwa kukho ezinye bokuqonda. Okokuqala, uninzi lwezi zixhobo musani unike ngoku mkhulu kuno-2.5 A, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba abize ixesha elide kakhulu. Okwesibini, kukho amathuba ephakamileyo zombini akayi kuma counter umbane kwaye zivutha.

Enoba yayiyintoni na, ukuba uxabisa itrayi, ingakumbi ukuba ayikho enye indlela.