Franco Zeffirelli: biography lomlawuli kunye nomsebenzi wakhe

Franco Zeffirelli ongumlawuli yehlelo, umlimi kunye igcisa yayo imisebenzi zifikelela imixholo emininzi enzulu. Iimfihlelo kunye iimfihlelo ngobomi ezinobuchule ngumlawuli uncedo uyayiqonda into iziganeko kunye neenkolelo laba isisekelo sokuba kudalwe imisebenzi ezikrelekrele. Eli nqaku osondeza enemifanekiso yabantu Franco Zeffirelli (iifoto abakubudala ezahlukeneyo). umfundi abakhutheleyo Luchino Visconti kukhanyise nesenzeko ezikhoyo ngaphandle kwexesha - ubuhle, uthando kunye nobugcisa.

Franco Zeffirelli: biography

Ekuzalweni, umlawuli elizayo igama Dzhanfranko Korsi. Wazalwa ngo Februwari 12 1923 ngonyaka. UTata ingubo merchant othobekileyo. Umama wakhe wasweleka xa Franco wayeneminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Ukuba Asinamonde art, waphumelela Academy of Arts Fine kunye neYunivesithi yase Florence.

Ukuphakamisa anti lo mfana wayesebenza, yaye kamva - abakhonzi kayise. Oku kuchazwe yi kukuba Franco Zeffirelli wazalwa ngumfazi kwicala.

Xa imfazwe, waya ezintabeni, ngokushiya ukungena umkhosi uMussolini. Franco balwa kuzinze. Emva kwemfazwe wafudukela eRoma, uba igcisa kunye weqonga. Ukususela ngo-1950 umlawuli ubeke inani elikhulu opera nemidlalo, ukutyelela nabo eLondon, eMilan, New York kunye nezinye iidolophu ezinkulu ezininzi. Olona phawu ephambili Franco-style Ubunewunewu sadlala.

Artist Dzhanfranko Korsi

imfundo Academic art yakhokelela Franko Dzeffirelli kwi sale Theatre, apho wafika wasebenza nje opeyintayo kunye decorator. Apha wadibana utitshala wakhe elizayo - Luchino Visconti.

umlawuli Sele eyaziwa ngoko screenwriter wanikela Zeffirelli indima umboniso ngokusekelwe ezintsha Dostoevsky kaThixo "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya." bt Ibambela waba yimpumelelo, kwaye Lukino Viskonti Franco Zeffirelli wathabatha umncedisi kwi film "La Terra Trema", owathi kamva waphumelela Venice Film Festival.

Kamva, wasebenza kunye nabanye abalawuli, kodwa ihleli njengomzobi. Franco nangoku sokubambisana Luchino Visconti, hayi kuphela oncedisayo, kodwa njengomyili. Emva uthotho imihombiso engaqhelekanga kwaye ngqindilili Zeffirelli wenyusa umsebenzi phezu iisethi, "Cinderella" eLa Scala. Uyavuma kule isiphakamiso, phantsi komqathango wokuba uya kwenza njengomlawuli. "Cinderella" zaqhutywa, elathi Zeffirelli wabeka eninzi zomsebenzi ngempumelelo.

Franco Zeffirelli: PIU

Emva kokuba umsebenzi onempumelelo umlawuli yeqonga wagqiba ukuzama naye film. Imizobo zakhe zokuqala: "Camping" yaye "I Ukudambisa of the Shrew," kodwa umlawuli ngokwakhe ngokuba umsebenzi 'theatre' kwaye 'endala. Abahlalutyi babiza kakhulu Zeffirelli yimikhuba ezinkulu. Enyanisweni, ezi ncomo zabangelwa intabalala iingxoxo eziphefumlelweyo kunye nemifanekiso.

Noko ke, amava elandelayo cinematic Zeffirelli nje naye udumo ehlabathini lonke, uze wenze enye abalawuli engumzekelo cinema hlobo. Lo mfanekiso iye yaba utoliko 'Romeo and Juliet ". ezakudala Franko Dzeffirelli nje noopopayi, yayibonisa kuyo ukukhanya entsha.

Ukongeza, wayalela imisebenzi enjalo:

• "Tea kunye uMussolini".
• "Dzheyn Eyr".
• "Lo kaSparrow".
• "Don Carlo".
• "Hamlet".
• "Uthando Endless."
• "La Traviata".

Nokuba iifilimu, nguye kuphela umlawuli, kodwa kuqala umfanekiso yokuqala. Yena, njengaye nabani na, ukuba bekunokwenzeka ngokukhethwa abadlali abaye baba amavo. Asiyiyo yonke Amagcisa asebenza naye, ndizuze udumo. Abaninzi baye kushukunyiswa kwi bt films Zeffirelli. Franco ngokwakhe ngayo abadlali abayinqobo kuye. Wakubona kwabo abangasekhoyo: mntu uphulukana nalo lonke mfanekiso, yaye omnye nako ukwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa amanqaku ayo.

themes engunaphakade

Le artist, ngubani ofuna phambili ngokwalo kwimbali, ujika kungekudala le mixholo ukungafi. Zeffirelli, njengokuba umntu ezinkulu kakhulu, kwaye hayi emva eli siko, bagqiba ngomhla ekuphunyezweni ezimbini zonqulo film "Mzalwana Sun, uDade Moon" yaye "UYesu waseNazarete."

Eyokuqala ubalisa ibali yobutsha bakhe Francis Assizkogo na akuvumelani iinkolelo yamaKatolika. Emva kokuba umzabalazo elide kunye naye uphapha, wagqiba ekubeni wafumana isikolo sakhe - Franciscanism.

"UYesu waseNazarete" - inkcazo ngobomi bukaYesu endleleni. Kulo umboniso, enikwa njenge umlinganiswa yembali.

Amabhaso namabhaso

Franco ukhethwe abaLawuli Guild of America ngo-1996. Kwakhona waphumelela isihloko ngumlawuli kakhulu ifilimu "Romeo and Juliet". Ibhaso efanayo yanikezelwa kuye emva kokuba eqengqele umfanekiso "Mzalwana Sun, Dade Moon." Kamva, wafumana imbasa "UDavide Di Donatello".

Ngowe-1969, lo mlawuli uba ngumnini "Oscar". Ngowe-1982, yena ufumana "Razzie" umlawuli yokuluka kumsebenzi "Uthando Endless." Emva kweminyaka 2 Franco ifumana ibhaso iindidi ezimbini British Academy ngomsebenzi wakhe "Triviatoy". Ngowe-1986, lo mlawuli ufumana "Palme d'Okanye" ngomsebenzi wakhe "Othello."

impilo Personal

Kangangexesha elide, Franko Dzeffirelli yi vulavula hi iinkcukacha yobomi bakhe ngokobuqu zintatheli. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngummeli amafanasini. EYurophu, nokufihla iinkcukacha zokuphila kwakhe kucingwa indlela elungileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kudliwano-ndlebe, wathi amava yakhe yokuqala kunye namantombazana kwenzeka kwiminyaka eli-16. Kamva, uhlobo zobufanasini sazaliseka. Obufanayo e Florence waba eqhelekileyo.

Kwayala yi Franco Zeffirelli uyahluka ngokuthi kubonisa ngalinye amandla wayo umsebenzi ulutsha kunye nolutsha ukholo. Wenza umfanekiso wakhe wobugcisa ngokuthi ukuthenga abaphulaphuli udibaniso ogqibeleleyo abadlali kunye nengxoxo imixholo obungunaphakade.