Abaxhasi. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe okulwa nokukhwehlela

Iipilisi ezilula zokufundisa ukukhwehlela zibonakalisa njengesilungiselelo esihlangeneyo. Isilwayo sinomphumo wokuxhamla. Ukubunjwa kwesilwanyana kune-sodium hydrogencarbonate, ikhodi, i-licorice ingcambu, kunye nemifuno ye-thermopsis.

Iipropati zamalungu. Iinkcazo

I-Codeine inefuthe elichasene ne-antitussive kunye nefuthe. I-substance inomtsalane omncinci kunye nefuthe le-analgesic. I-Codeine inceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshulwa kwesikhungo sokukhwehlela, ukuphazamisa iingcamango ezibangelwa ukukhwehlela ixesha elide. Xa isetyenziswe kwisilinganisi esincinci, loo nto ayivimbeli isikhungo sokuphefumula, ayikuchaphazeli kakhulu umsebenzi we-epithelium eciliated. Ukufihla kwebronchial ayitshintshi. Kwintsi ye-thermopsis, kukho i-isoquinoline alkaloids. Izinto zivuselela ukuhlanza kwaye zivuselele ukuphefumula. Imifuno ye-thermopsis inefuthe elichanekileyo le-expectorant. Isiphumo sibonakaliswe ngokunyuka kwimisebenzi yobuncwane kwiingqungquthela ze-bronchial, ukwanda kwindlela yokusebenza kwe-ciliary epithelium. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yale nxalenye, ukufihla kwenyuka kwakhona, i-tone ye-muscle ebusayo kwi-bronchi iyanda ngenxa yempembelelo ye-carotrophic effect. I-bicarbonate ye-sodium ibangela ukutshintshwa kwicala le-alkaline ye-pH ye-mucus ye-bronchial, ukwehla kwi-viscosity ye-phlegm. Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yalo, umqhubi wemoto ye-bronchioles, i-epithelium ecililiyali ivuselelwe. Ingcambu yeLisorice ibonisa umphumo wokuchasana, unempembelelo ye-spasmolytic kunye ne-expectorant. Okukugqibela kubangelwa ngumsebenzi we-glycyrrhizin ekubunjweni kwecandelo. Le nkunkuma ivuselela umsebenzi we-ciliary epithelium kwi-trachea kunye ne-bronchi, iqinisa imisebenzi eyimfihlo ye-mucous kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Ngenxa yobungqina be-flavone, i-impact spasmolytic yecandelo liqinisekisiwe. Isilwanyana simiselwe ukukhwehlela imvelaphi eyahlukileyo. Amayeza avunyelwe ukuba angeniswe kwiminyaka emibini.

Ukungqinelana

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe okulwa nokukhwehlela akuvumeli ukutyunjwa kwemali yokuphefumula ukuphefumula, i-hypersensitivity, kunye nezigulane ezinezinga le-asthmatic. Ilumkiso kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa (ngokukodwa kwi-trimesters yokuqala kunye neyokugqibela), i-lactation, xa kunesisongelo sokukhulelwa kwesisu.

Izimpembelelo ezimbi

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe avela kukhwehlela ilumkisa ukuba ngexesha lokunyanga, mhlawumbi ukunyuka kwamanzi kukukhula njengempawu zesikhumba. Imiphumo emibi iquka ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuxhamla isisu (isicupunu). Xa kufakwa ixesha elide, kunokukhokelela kwiziyobisi ezixhomekeke kwi-codeine.

Uhlobo lokungcola

Isilwayo sithathwa ngomlomo. Amacwecwe okukhwehlela abantwana imfundiso icebisa ukunikela ngokungqongqo ngokwemiqathango kadokotela. Isistim sezi gulane senziwe sisodwa. Abantu abadala bayinconywa kwithebhulethi ye-1 engekho kathathu ngosuku.

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe ngokubhekiselele komkhuhlane uyaxwayisa ukuba xa kudibaniswe namayeza anefuthe elichaphazelayo inkqubo yentsholongwane, mhlawumbi ukunyuka kwendalo, kunye nefuthe kwiziko lokuphefumula. Xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yengwenya, irejimenti yesilinganiselo ingadinga ukulungiswa. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe ngokukhwehlela uncoma ukuba udibane nogqirha ngaphambi kokuthatha amayeza.