Ukuqaliswa kwentambo ye-umbilical: iziphumo kunye nemiphumo. Kutheni i-strings encane ifaka i-fetus?

Ubume bunjalo kangangokuba ukuxhuma komntwana kunye nomama kuqala kwisibeleko. Ngomkhonto womntwana umntwana ufumana izondlo, i-oxygen. Iimveliso zokutshabalalisa kunye necarbon dioxide zikhutshwe kunye nemibhobho yomtya. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana usukhuthele kangangokuthi "ukhonjiswe" kwintambo yomlomo. Kwaye ke yakha i-loops engayifaka enye okanye ngaphezulu kwexesha entanyeni okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Kubalulekile kwaye unomdla ukwazi ukuba kutheni intambo yomzimba ingena kwi-fetus, indlela yokuyiphepha kwaye yenzeni ukuba ingxaki sele iyenzeka.

Umbungu wentambo yomlomo wesisu: yintoni na?

Ukwamkela intambo yomzimba yintlupheko eqhelekileyo eyenziwa yizilwanyana-gynecologists ukuxilonga ekukhulelweni kwexesha elide. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana ngokwakhe "uyayisombulula" ingxaki kwaye uphuma kwi-loop, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka umgqirha. Indlela kunye nantoni na intambo yesibindi ixakeke, ngamnye umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka azi izibangela zalesi sifo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvela kwentsholongwane kubangela umama ozayo, ngoko unyanzelekile ukuba aqaphele impilo yakhe nentlalo-ntle.

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana

Ngokwezibalo, i-20% yokukhulelwa ihamba kunye nokufakelwa komntwana ngesantambo. Kubalulekile ukuba umama ozayo azi izizathu zentambo yentambo yentambo kunye noku, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ugweme impembelelo yezinto eziphazamisayo. Kukho iimpawu zomntu ezithetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuthunga, ukudibanisa, ukucima okanye ukubandakanya ngenxaxheba kwi-gymnastics ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ukukholelwa okanye akunjalo ibhizinisi ngalinye lonina, kodwa simele si khumbule ukuba ezi zinto ziyizo nje zookhokho bethu.

Oogqirha bezilwanyana-mbilini-i-gynecologists babiza izinto ezibangele ukuphuhliswa. Intambo yomlenze inokuba yondala:

• Hypoxia yomntwana ;
• Ukuxinezeleka nokukhathala;
• Polyhydramnios;
• U-malaise;
• Umtya omdala.

Xa ibhaliswe kunye nentetho yabesifazane kunye neenyanga ezithoba, oogqirha bachonga ingozi yokuphuhlisa iipathologi ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nokubeka ingqalelo ngokunyanisekileyo kwimpilo yomama kunye nomntwana. Ukuba umfazi usemngciphekweni, kufuneka atyelele umthinteli wendalo kwaye alandele yonke imimiselo yakhe.

Phakathi kwezinye iimeko zokukhulelwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, enye ye-pathologies rhoqo yintambo kunye nentambo. Izizathu zezinto ezichukumisayo zifundiswa kakuhle kwaye oogqirha bayamkela ngokuphumelelayo ukuzalwa okunjalo.

Ingxaki yomntwana echaphazelekayo?

Isizathu esona siqhelo sokuba intambo ibe yinto engabonakaliyo yintsholongwane yomntwana. Umntwana angenako u-oksijini, izondlo kunye nezinto kwaye uhamba ngokusesikweni kwisibeleko "ekufuneni ukutya". Ukuba umama ozayo usebenzisa kakubi ikhofi, itiye elimnyama, utywala, i-cigarettes, ngoko umntwana ufuna i-oxygen engaphezulu, azama ukuyifumana. Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lubangela ukwanda kwinqanaba le-adrenaline egazini lomama nomntwana, obangela umsebenzi wengane.

Ngama-polyhydramnios, umntwana unendawo enkulu yokunyakaza, ngoko ke unokungena ngokukhawuleza kwintambo yomgcini kwaye ubenze uqine ngakumbi izikhwebu zalo. Umtya omde ongaphantsi ungaphinda uthinteke ngokulula kwaye ube neengcambu eziyingozi entanyeni kunye nomzimba omncinci wengane.

Intambo yentambo yomlomo wesibeleko ijikeleze entanyeni

Into eyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yentsholongwane yintambo entanyeni. Kule meko, ngexesha lokuzalwa, i-loop ingazibazisa kwaye iholele kwimiphumo emibi. Iyeza langoku liye lafikelela kwinqanaba elithe le mpilo lilawulwa ngempumelelo kwaye umntwana uyazalwa enempilo. Kubalulekile ukuba oomama bakusasa bahlale beqhuba zonke iimviwo, benze uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound kwaye babe phantsi kolawulo logqirha.

Intambo yodwa kunye nentambo

Into elula "elula" yintambo enye iyafunyanwa yintambo yomlomo - intambo enye yenziwa entanyeni yomntwana, apho umntwana osemncinci "ephuma" ngokwakhe. Ngexesha lokubeletha, kulula ukuyikhupha kwaye ususe ixesha elilodwa elenga. Olu hlobo lentsholongwane lwenzeka rhoqo kwaye ludla luzisa iingxaki kumama nomntwana.

Iintambo ezininzi zentambo

Isigama, apho ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kweengqungquthela zifomatha entanyeni yomntwana, zibizwa ngokuba ziqela. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha balungisa i-double entrainment, kodwa kunokuba kubekho izilwanyana ezintathu okanye ezine ezine-cord. Olu hlobo lokukhubazeka lunzima kakhulu ukulungisa oogqirha ngexesha lokubeletha kwemvelo, ngoko ke, inxalenye yecalarean yenziwa.

Iziphumo zentambo yokungena

Ukufakelwa kwetambo yomthambo entanyeni kukukhokelela ekubeni umntwana udla ngokutya kwindlala ye-oxygen, ine-microtraumas ye-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko. Kwixesha elizayo, umntwana ozalwe ngumbhobho unyanzelekile kwiintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo kwaye ezinzima, ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza, ingozi yomshushu. Kukho iingxaki zokukhula komntwana kunye nesondlo sokufelwa komntwana: intambo yokucoca iqhuba izondlo ezincinci kunye nemigodi echitha i-carbon dioxide embi.

Abantwana abanjalo banqunywe unyango olukhethekileyo, olubandakanyeka ekufezeni i-massage, physiotherapy, ukuthatha amayeza. Kubalulekile ngexesha lokufuna uncedo kwinqanaba labantwana, i-neurologist kwaye uqale unyango, kwaye amathuba okubuyisela ngokupheleleyo ayenyuka.

Imbopheleleko ejikeleze ezinye iindawo zomzimba ayifanelekanga kwaye ithwala ingozi encinane kumntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imilenze inxeba, ukuphathwa kwebantwana kaninzi kuninzi. Kule meko, umntwana usenokuba lula ukuphuma, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ulungise intambo yomlomo kwi-ultrasound diagnostic. Izizathu 'zokuvuma' zifana nezo zidweliswe ngasentla.

Into eyingozi kakhulu intambo kunye nentambo yomlomo entanyeni. Imiphumo yale ntsholongwane ingahlala nomntwana ubomi kwaye iholele kwizifo ezininzi ezinzulu: uxinzelelo lwe-hypertension, i-migraine, i-edema yengqondo, i-osteochondrosis, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Uncedo lokungavumiyo xa kunetyala

Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu, ukukhulelwa kwintambo yesilonda kuphelile ngempumelelo, kwaye ukuzalwa kwenzeka ngokusemthethweni. Ukuzalwa kwabafazi abanjalo kuqhubeka ngaphandle kweengxaki, umntwana kunye nonina bavakalelwa kakuhle kwaye, njengabanye, bakhululwa ekhaya ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba ngexesha lokunikezelwa, owesifazane okhulelweyo uphantsi koqwalaselo olunzulu lwezokwelapha usebenzisa i-Doppler okanye izixhobo ze-ultrasound.

Emva kokuzalwa kwentloko ye-fetal, umgqirha wesigqirha uyasusa intanyeni yentsana evela kwintambo yomsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi. Kuphela ngoxinzelelo oluqinileyo okanye oluninzi oluye lusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokubeletha okanye kusengaphambili ukhethwa kwicandelo le-laarean. Kwezinye iimeko, le ndlela yodwa yokuzala umntwana ophilileyo kwaye ugweme iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.

Umfazi okhulelweyo kubalulekile ukunyamekela impilo yomntwana. Kuya kuba luncedo kumama wesikhathi esizayo ukuba wazi indlela intambo yomlenze isilonda ngayo, izizathu kunye nemiphumo yale ngozi. Akunandaba nokuba kuzalwa njani. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana azalwe enempilo, kwaye uMama unamandla okunyamekela umntwana osandula.