A transformer lwamandla: isixhobo, isimiso ukusebenza kunye neempawu fakelo

A transformer amandla - esikhulu isixhobo ubukhulu esetyenziswa ukudlulisa amandla ombane ukusuka kwamandla eyinhloko phezu imigama emide. Amaninzi, kuye imibhijelo ezimbini (mhlawumbi ngaphezulu) ukuba ukuguqula ombane DC, kwaye silungele ukusetyenziswa emakhayeni, amashishini kunye namanye amaziko. Kuba kule divayisi yintsimi ngemagnethi variable.

Nesiguquli yamandla ibe linyathelo-phantsi (isasaze flow amandla) kunye nokunyusa (ombane udlula phezu imigama emide), ngokuxhomekeke kangakanani na 'aliphinde "le ombane. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi kokuba yangoku ifikelela isikhululo endaweni ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, oko iguqulelwa izihlandlo eziliqela.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo le yunithi isekelwe phezu mba of induction efanayo. Apha sizibandakanye omabini engathi. Ekuqaleni, xa efika umbane alternating ukubhobhoza magnetic, nto leyo elenza amandla electromotive elinesibini jiko. Ukuba yesibini kwayijikeleza kwisamkeli amandla oluhamba, ngoko iqala ucanda yangoku. Le ombane kufuneka sitshintshe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sombane amandla uxinezeleko lungalinganiyo zombini engathi. Le parameter kugqiba uhlobo unit. Ukuba ombane zamabanga aphakathi ziya kube ngezantsi zaseprayimari, ngoko ke isixhobo ibizwa inyathelo-phantsi, kungenjalo uya kwanda.

Njengoko ngokuba engathi, ukuba zezindlu ukwimo kaninzi. Kufutshane core magnetic kufuneka ibe ombane asezantsi, ekubeni kulula ukuba amakheswa. Phakathi engathi kufuneka nakanjani ibe ingaphakathi ubushushu.

A transformer amandla isixhobo esikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukufakwa leyo kufuna ixesha, amandla kunye isilumkiso. Le nto ke yawatsho babe zombane abo abagunyaziswe ukuba benze umsebenzi onjalo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, le yunithi zisiwe kwiindawo ufakelo. Isebenzisa ilori enkulu okanye iqonga kwi naLindiili. Kwintsimi, neya kuthi yenze wonke umsebenzi kufuneka ezaziququzelelwe ithuba ekungeneni kunye nokusebenza kwezithuthi impahla kunye nezixhobo ufakelo.

Ayanda of abaguquli amandla kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno imithetho yokhuseleko. Le sayithi kufuneka mayixhotyiswe zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kwakunye nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze zokulwa umlilo. On-site neefowuni kufuneka ifakwe. Okulandelayo, kufuneka uqinisekise coverage ezilungileyo pad engathethekiyo.

Ukuba wenza onke amalungiselelo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo amandla abaguquli ombane iinxalenye kakubi ifakiwe, amathanda okanye enye umonakalo. Kwakhona khangela igalelo usebenzisa ombane uvavanyo.

Emva obandayo iiyunithi kufuneka lutshekishwe ngononophelo. Ukuba ngexesha iingxaki yemvavanyo waqaphela, ngoko ke kufuneka kuvalwe. Ukuba yomonakalo ayikwazi inokulungiswa ngoko nangoko, ngoko ke isixhobo kufuneka kuthunyelwe imveliso, apho iya kuhlolwa ngononophelo kwaye wazilungisa.