Amanzi emvula: inkcazo, iimpawu isixhobo kunye neziphakamiso

Amanzi amdaka kuyinto isethi izixhobo ezivelisa capture, filter kunye emuva ngakumbi ukufuma komoya. Yena engena intsimi ukuhluza, amatanki ezizodwa kunye namachibi. Njengoko iinjongo zale nkqubo sokususwa ukufuma engaphezulu, nto leyo idala ubuhlungu abatshabalalise isakhiwo, kuncitshiswe ubomi babo. Oku kukwasebenza izityalo, nto leyo ethintela ukufuma elidlulileyo kule ndawo.

incazelo

Amanzi emvula - womnatha yomgama, obonelela into ibhanile uhlobo nemifula esitratweni, iigatha kunye yemingxuma. Xa kufikwa ukuna balwamkele, babe uhlobo pallets, hoppers, kwakunye neengcedevu yomgama eziqokelela amanzi agqithisileyo. Neengcedevu zaso, iityhubhu kunye kugutyulelwe ithuthwa fluid ibhokisi trash emele isixhobo ukuhluza ukuthumela amanzi ichibi okanye uze kukoleka. Yemingxuma ziyafuneka ukuze ukulawula yonke le nkqubo. Kwinethiwekhi khange ne kwimicu zezityalo, kobutyobo kunye nomhlaba, oko emagumbini uhlalutye eyimfuneko izihluzi. Zonke ezi zinto kufuneka amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ube inkqubo eyodwa esebenza ngayo ingongoma okanye ubuchwepheshe umgca. Ukuba imijelo ibekwe emhlabeni ngenxa ukwakhiwa kwayo, ukusetyenziswa umbhobho. Umphezulu channels enyusiweyo kunye abezichubile of neengcedevu eziphathekayo, asbestos okanye iplastiki.

Lonke ulwazi kokuba umsebenzi wofakelo

Phambi kokuba uya kuxhotyiswa amanzi emvula, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqokelela inkcazelo ethile eza kuphelisa iimpazamo. Oku kufuneka kubandakanye data kwi-avareji isixa imvula, nto leyo ilungiswe bendawo ethile. Inkosi kufuneka uyazi imvula kangaphi, kwakunye ukubuza ukuba ingaba le inshorensi ikhephu enamandla. Spot amdaka iintlobo kufuneka ukwazi amanzi indawo, oko kukuthi indawo eluphahleni. Kufuneka uthathe ixabiso ngokupheleleyo, kuphela ixabiso moya projektha iyafuneka. Ukuba inkqubo yomgama, ummandla flow - lo udibaniso lwezikweri zonke izinto ezenziwayo. Kubalulekile ukwenza uhlalutyo lomhlaba, njengoko kusetyenziswa kuyilo lweempawu emzimbeni mechanical komhlaba kwisiza. Kubalulekile ukuba siqwalasele enoba kukho indawo elungiselelwe phantsi inkqubo yonxibelelwano emhlabeni.

Izindululo ukuba ngokubekwa channel kuxhomekeke kubunzulu

Ukuba uya uhlale amanzi emvula, kubalulekile ukufunda ulwazi malunga ubunzulu imiphantsi tab. Lay ndlela kunye nemibhobho neengcedevu kufuneka, wendele kunye neziphakamiso ozinikiweyo ngenxa kummandla othile. Xa ibhanti phakathi kwinkqubo elirhoxisa emvula ityala kubunzulu kweemitha 0.3. Eli nani liyinyaniso xa ububanzi we neengcedevu ezivulekileyo kunye imijelo ukuya ngokweesentimitha 50. Ukuba sithetha imibhobho, neengcedevu kunye nemilinganiselo ezinkulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba lokumba ujule meters 0.7 na.

ukuba irekhodi

Imvula yamanzi esiphango kufuneka ibekwe ngaphezu kutsalwe, ukuba nkqubo ziyafumaneka kummandla lo msebenzi. Olu phawu kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuyilo.

Yintoni enye ufuna ukwazi ngayo ubunzulu inkqubo yelungiselelo lweziqalelo i

Ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi yokomba zibiza kakhulu, abantu abasebenzisa inkonzo ufakelo yobungcali, musa unqwenela ukuya kude kakhulu emhlabeni. Nokuba amanzi idreyini esiphango iya kuba ngokwabo, ayikhuthazwa ukuyinyusa nzulu kakhulu. Yemingxuma kuquka azina kubekwa ngaphantsi kwenqanaba ngamaxesha yovalo lomhlaba. Bangakwazi ibekwe ngasentla, kodwa imfuneko yokusebenzisa nolophu zokwambathisa eziphathekayo, umaleko zegrabile kunye geotextiles. Ukuba ukungena sikakrebe kakhulu, umthamo yomsebenzi kuya kuwa. Asimele silibale apha imiphantsi ezikhokelela yokuqokelela amanzi kunye nonyango, kufuneka ebekwe kwi-engile. Oku kubonisa into ebangela ukuba ufake umbhobho kakuhle ilungiselelo ukubuthwa ngezantsi yetreyi okanye enye apho enambuzelayo kude nemifula.

livnevki Mount Technology

Amdaka amanzi emvula ezihambe ngayo kumgaqo njenge inkqubo eqhelekileyo kwamanzi amdaka lwangaphandle. Kodwa ukuba indlu hhayi ifakwe inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqale kweliso lalo. Uphahla bendlu kufuneka enze imigodi bevala. Emva kofakelo yamacebo kunye nitrogen yabo yebhitumene yemastic indawo okuhlangana kufuneka itywiniwe. In amdaka elilandelayo Inqanaba iseti, zonke izinto ziqhotyoshelwe isakhiwo ndlu yamasango. Okulandelayo, ungaqhubeka ukusebenza kunye neengcedevu zaso, ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa i inkqubo uhlobo yomgama. Xa eqhubekayo scheme kuyo kufuneka alungise imibhobho zesebe.

Ukufakelwa yenxenye ngokufihlakeleyo

Ukwakhiwa network amanzi emvula inika kwisigaba esilandelayo yokulungiselela lweenqwelo zokulwa, oluthi luqokelelane ngokwesicwangciso esekelwe ethambekeni. Ukuba yombhobho uya yothani, ngoko ehlabathini iqokobhe ukuze kwakheke geotextile kunye luhlalu. Okunye ukusetyenziswa kwentlabathi umqamelo. In inyathelo elilandelayo ezantsi yegusha umsele kunye namatye ziyasuswa. Emva kokuba isithuba kufuneka ukugcwala lomhlaba. Athethe Undoqo izaliswe isanti ukuba ubukhulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-20. Kuba obandayo itanki umqokeleli kufuneka udale emhadini. Indima dama nga usebenzisa ibhotile yeplastiki. Kodwa ukuba ufuna, unako ukwenza kutsalwe mbuthi kakuhle emvula. Le misebenzi zibandakanya ngokugalela formwork eziphathekayo nezibonelelo eziyimfuneko.

Indlela yomsebenzi

Le zamanzi, ezibe ingene kwaye baxhotyiswe kunye ibhegi isanti, wabeka umbhobho. To connect ibe inkqubo kufuneka ibe izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuba imibhobho amanzi emvula uya kuba ubude engama-10 eemitha, kubalulekile ukubonelela ebusweni yemingxuma. Xa iindawo ukumisa ezigcina amanzi abafumana kwaye yombhobho kufuneka ifakwe amagumbi uhlalutye. Emva kokuba uxhulumaniso lweziqalelo zonke kwisekethi single ukuba uphawu ezivuzayo. Phambi backfilling nomsele ivavanywa ngokugalela amanzi emanzini abafumana.

Ukuba buthathaka zabonwa, kwisistim ihlabathi. Bemvula, neengcedevu baxhotyiswa nemivalo.

ngeengcebiso zeengcali

umqokeleli City kakuhle Akuvunyelwe ukungena kwinkqubo kumjelo eqhelekileyo, ekubeni ivela ehla ivela petroleum kunye nobume. Ukuba umnini-ndlu lizwe, ungakwazi ukudibanisa ilindle lwakho livnevki njenge amanzi obhobhozayo ayikho amacandelo eziyingozi eyayiza kufuna ukucoca kakuhle. imibhobho ehambisa amanzi kakhulu amaninzi eyenziwe PVC, kwaye ubukhulu bawo kufuneka alingane 110 iimilimitha. Udibaniso phakathi kwezakhi yenziwe bamba kabini. Ithambeka ilindle ukhangele lwedama kufuneka ibe malunga 2 cm imitha nganye.

isiphelo

Livnevki akufuneki ukudityaniswa inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba ngoyaba le mfuneko, amanzi ngokuthe ngcembe kuwanelisa imihlaba ngodongwe komhlaba leyo negalimoya abatshabalalise indawo uyimfama, kwakunye nokwakhiwa kunye nesiseko. Akumele kubekho isizathu ukulahlela amdaka kumadama amdaka livnevki neebhafu.