"4x4 Sable": ncomo, iinkcazelo, iinkcukacha

Abaqhubi beemoto abahlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo opt ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi. Kulula kakhulu kwaye elula ukucacisa. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo, iindlela zayo, iimeko zayo zoqoqosho kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zinto ziyalela imithetho wabaqhubi auto fashion. Ukuba ngummi avareji naliphi na ilizwe EU ukhetha imoto compact, Asia uyazixabisa uqoqosho, baseMerika ukuhlonipha ezimotweni ezinkulu Isanti, nantsi ngumhlali yephondo Russian inenjongo yokwandisa izithuthi off-endleleni.

iindlela Russian sihloko eveliswe oluninzi jokes. La mabali ahlekisayo ziyinyani. Kungenxa yoko le nto zimoto kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ziqhelane yezinto yangoku. Kulungile, ngoku ungakwazi ngokulula ukuthenga imoto ehloniphekile kunye umnqamlezo omkhulu, kodwa ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Enye yezi zimoto - ezine wheel-drive diesel "Ibhadi Sable".

Ezi zinto kweendlela Russian

Abo bathanda ukuba bahambe ngaphandle isixeko sakowabo, eyaziwa ngokunjalo ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana apho ubiza umphefumlo. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba uhambo oluya echibini ayithandayo, kwaye siyakhubeka imiba zoshishino, - kwindlela ezidume Russian ayikwazanga akayi kulongamela imoto yonke. Akunako ukuthetha malunga iihambo ukuya ehlathini kunye nokungcola - iindlela kwizixeko zimbi ngaphezu ehlathini kanye. Kwaye ukuba kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo lokuzisa iimpahla okanye ukuthutha abantu edolophini okanye kwesinye isixeko? Apha, ukukhetha imoto, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu.

uyakholiswa kakhulu abaninzi ukuba imarike mihla zasekhaya wagons ukulungele ukunika abathengi ezinokwenzeka ukhetho olukhulu ezahlukeneyo iimodeli off-endleleni. Nangona kunjalo, nceda wazi ukuba indlela ziya kuba nako ukuqonda iinjineli Russian kuphela Russian. Ngoko ke, lo moto intle ingqalelo abo baxhotyiswa drive lonke-wheel. Ngoko ke, eyona idumileyo - yinto "Sable" entsha, omnye nokuqhubekayo kwe Gorky Automobile Plant.

Luhlobo luni lwesilwanyana?

"Isilwanyana Wild" - a kungekwamthwalo ezithwala, akuba eziphuculweyo iimpawu patency. Umashini kufuneka kufakwe sele edume "isonka." Eli imoto ixesha elide eyadlulayo, ekubeni kwinguqulelo yokuqala, uhola awona manqaku aphezulu kunye nohlaziyo Rave. Zonke nandzu - design elula. Ukuba ufuna ukulungiswa, "Sobol" ayifuni imali eninzi kuwo. Kwakhona, le nkonzo ayikho umnini isilwanyana uya siphaphazela imali enkulu.

Yintoni eyenza "Sobol 'elitsha?

umatshini ezahlukileyo inkqubo entsha ukudluliselwa, nto leyo ukongeza zonke-wheel drive inama emigodini cardan kunye SHRUS kunye itshixa asi diff. Mayixhotyiswe izixhobo unciphiso, lemoto nokuba singameyisa naziphi bevala. Ukongeza, into oyiphiweyo liseke iziko lock, ityala transfer isigaba-amabini kwaye ifakwe steering hydraulic. Ukongeza, i imoto "Sobol" inenkqubo isipili ukufudumeza ezizodwa.

Xa ingaphandle uya kufumana akukho mahluko nje ngeke - ukuba nje bangenzi. I-ngaphakathi, kananjalo, uye wahlala zingabanjwanga ngokupheleleyo zokudala ngumyili ngesandla. Kwaye kutheni na, ngenxa phambi kwethu ngokupheleleyo imoto ngevangeli. Akafuni ukuba ukubetha bonke abamngqongileyo inkangeleko yazo. Lo matshini lisebenza - oko kwanele.

ingaphakathi

iminyango emikhulu "imoto Ibhadi Sobol 'iya kuvulwa kobunzima okanye hayi.
Noko ke, nanga izibambo i-A-iintsika, leyo kufuneka ngaphakathi endlwaneni, ngasizathu sithile musa. Umqhubi kunye abakhweli kufuneka ukungena nokuphuma moya. Malunga isiqingatha sezihlalo kule ndlu zixhotyiswe nge anchorages engqongqo kakhulu namabhanti okhuseleko. Uguqulelo umkhweli yemodeli ilungiselelwe lethuba kufanelekile abantu abasixhenxe.

Ukukhanya ngaphakathi ndlwana kakhulu, kuba loo nto, kunye nendawo. Phambili kukho silingi eqhelekileyo, ngasemva kukho plafond ezimbini ezinkulu. Enye Isibane kwi niche ezinyukweni sliding emnyango kwicala. Kukho utshintsho eyahlukileyo isibane nganye.

Ukongeza, i "Sable" entsha kakhulu ukhululekile - ingasebenza esaluni kukho izimiso ezimbini emoyeni. Enye yazo ngaphambili, lo gama ezinye imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phezu kophahla angasemva. Kunye, isibini unako ukuguqula ingaphakathi kwisibandisi ukuba imizuzu embalwa. Njengoko ngokuba ubushushu, kukho heater ezimbini. Ukongeza undoqo, kukho kwakhona extra - oko phantsi kwisihlalo umkhweli kwicala lasekunene. Abo wakwazi sele ukuba basebenzise nehitha kwi imoto "Sobol 4x4" Review kuphela ezakhayo - ukufudumala kakhulu.

Iqela lenjongo yomculo ukuyilawula

Iqela lenjongo sixhobo ergonomics ezahlukeneyo okulungileyo ngokwalo kakhulu kamnandi. Abaninzi kakhulu ukubonakala ebalaseleyo ngokusebenzisa ngasemva-view esipilini. Kakhulu kwakufuneka incasa iintlobo ngeentlobo namacandelo isikhuseli, cupholders. Le ukukhuhla lophahla imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Le ivili kufakwa ulawulo irediyo, iifestile amandla nezibuko amalahle nkqubo.

isihlalo yokuqhuba uyiqhelile kakhulu nabani na owakha wahlala emva isondo nayiphi na imoto "ndingaz Sobol" okanye njengesiqhelo "Ibhadi". Kukho ivili kunye engile adjustable of utyekelo, kusihlalo unalo ebanzi uhlengahlengiso kuluhlu.

owawenza ergonomic

Ekubeni zonke iingenelo embindini kunye kwideshbhodi singabonakala iziphene. Ngoko ke, ezinokunikezelwa kwisiza, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo oba umlenze yakhe yasekhohlo. LeUpper ongekho - endaweni ukusebenzisa window ezivulekileyo. Kodwa ke xa ubushushu ihlobo enkulu window olusithabazi kutshutshiswe ethile, kodwa lokuvala akusayi kusebenza. Kubonakala womoya ukuba ibe khona. Kodwa abo bathe basebenzisa ukuba "4x4 Sable" imoto, ukubuyekeza bathi okulungileyo oku iinketho ngokwaneleyo. Kuyo nayiphi na isantya kwaye naziphi na iindlela emoyeni kuphela opholileyo kancinane.

Sable ngo

Ndimele ndithi ukuba eso sithuthi kwindawo ezidolophini kakhulu ngokusondeleyo. Ukuthetha ngokusemthethweni, kuba iimoto umkhweli. imilinganiso zayo kangangokuba akukho ngxaki ukuvumela ukuba kudlule kwiziko kwikomkhulu Russian. ubude umzimba lo imoto ekunokungena ubude ishishini level-- ungazama ukupaka iimoto kwizikhundla. Kodwa loo nto sele ngokubanzi - njenge iilori eliphakathi-yeetoni.

Abaninzi ukuphakama ride bonwabile. Umzekelo, apho i "Hammer" kophahla, umqhubi "Sable" yi emagxeni. Le jikelele kakuhle imeko yezithuthi ingaba kuphela wenza-ukuba umqhubi weloli. Noko ke, yena imimandla efile ngakumbi. Kodwa imoto "Sobol" uyakwazi park ngaphandle noba usebenzisa ubugcisa bale mihla. Uyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle Parktronic, ngokuba ngesivuno diff udlula phezu naziphi iindawo ezinkulu landscape. Ukongeza, onke imiqobo nigqibelele kubonwa kwi window ngasemva.

injini

Auto "Sable" wokufumaneka iinjini ezimbini ongakhetha kuzo. Le yasekhaya olingene injini UMZ-4216 kunye US diesel yi Cummins ISF. Uye ezinye ibonisa ezinkulu - kufakwa na imozulu kunye na, nokuba amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu kakhulu. Diesel has a umthamo welitha 2.6 ipetroli injini - ilitha 2.8. Hi ndlela leyi, amandla idiesel American kweelitha 120 kuphela. a. Noko ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, oku anele imoto enjalo.

advanced - unit kuyilo. Ukuba ivavanywe kuqala kwi "Ibhadi" njengesiqhelo emva koko swi ngayo kunye nale modeli. Oku irobust ezongeziweyo, ilungiswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Kukhanya plug it ndedwa, kwaye kumo umoya ngqo ngezilingo. Xa iingcali zezityalo, owayibonayo le imoto okokuqala, wena lanelisekile kakhulu kunye nesixhobo ioli nempompo yamanzi.

Amafutha cebo nge ithuba ubushushu, kwakunye nempompo lokomeleza - zonke ezifakwe kwi-nokufumaneka lula. Kwakhona efakiweyo heater nakwezizimeleyo njengesipholisi.

Yena notyhalo kakhulu siqinisekile isantya encinane, né apha ke phantse akazange. I-injini ibalekisa imoto kwi-100 km / h nje ngesiqingatha somzuzu. "Sable" ongazithandiyo iintshukumo ngequbuliso. Ubona ubomi philosophically. Kodwa yunithi isebenza kakhulu amafutha yethu.

Kwesona santya siphezulu kunokwenzeka apho isithuthi sakubanako ukunyusa isantya "Sobol" -dizel yi 120 km / h. Kulo mzekelo, ikhondo umatshini kakhulu ethambileyo, kwaye isindululo ngesantya esiphezulu kunokuba izinzile na ngesantya, yaye off-endleleni.

transmission

Ingakumbi isantya-5 transmission manual iye yenziwa ukwenzela le yunithi, kwakunye ityala wotshintsho.

Le nkqubo transmission uye Umlinganiselo gear eyahlukileyo kancinci. CAT Carter nabaqambi wakhetha ukubethelela ezimbanjeni. Amagiya roller kwibhokisi eyenziwe oluqinile. Matywina, kunye iibheringi - hayi lwasekhaya, kwaye kwamanye amazwe. Ngokufakela endaweni synchronizer uye - ngoku yena nabo kwamanye amazwe. Bamba nawo ngokwawo awukho imveliso yasekhaya, yaye unika iimveliso zayo kwizinga eliphezulu.

Ngaphezu kwenzeka wotshintsho naye wenza umsebenzi olungileyo. Yonke imveliso ezi ndlela ise kwilizwe lethu. Gears ukuba besila, leyo ukwandisa kakhulu amandla. Kwakhona ngale ndlela sakwazi ukususa ukubhomboloza, uphawu le modeli.

nokucinga ukuba le Eneneni, yintoni na uhlobo drive lonke-wheel khetha, ezo njineli bagqiba ekubeni ukusebenzisa abasisigxina abane-wheel okanye sebenzisa icebo zoqobo. Esi sikimu kuyaphawuleka ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide kwaye zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo kakhulu kwi odumileyo iimodeli drive lonke-isondo yemiyinge dumeke. Omnye wabo - "abaswelayo" evela Land Rover.

Esi sikimu, ngokuzenzekelayo, lisetyenziswa Lithuania indibano "Ibhadi", baxhotyiswa iinjini diesel Polish kunye namatyala transfer Czech.

Ukuba kule SUV moya, nje ndifuna ukuyeka kujonga ngobuninzi neengalo nca baphuma phantsi emgangathweni. Ngaphandle kokuba njengesiqhelo lonke usulelo gear umkhethi manual yemveli, baye kwabanye ezimbini. Omnye kufuneka ukutshixa umahluko. Eyesibini isetyenziselwa Ukutshintsha imo lwetyala wotshintsho.

On the enye nezinye mihla off-kwendlela, yonke le misebenzi azithathele ingalo enye, kodwa imoto "Sobol" ngesizathu esithile, ngokwesiko wacela ukuba asebenzise iinkqubo ezimbini. Kunjalo, ngokungakumbi ukuba kukho iingenelo ezithile. Umzekelo, ungenza iquka izixhobo esezantsi, ngaphandle umngcipheko uvimba we umahluko engundoqo.

Umqhubi akazange ulahlekile iswitshi kwidashboard baxhoma umzobo echaza ngokucacileyo ukuba ukusebenzisa le nkqubo.

Ngaphandle koku, le ukudluliselwa isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Imoto ukuqiniseka iya apho abanye baye babe ngqongqo kakhulu. Makube Kwathi iindawo ezinzima azisoloko okokuqala, kodwa indlela waphula ngokwabo kwaye nokuba uphume ingxondorha enzulu.

"Sable" - iinkcukacha

Le modeli wafumana index GAS 2117. ubude Body - 4880 mm, ububanzi 2066 mm kunye ukuphakama imoto - 2300 mm. wamavili ngu 2760 mm. Clearance kuthelekiswa imifuziselo zangaphambili uyandiswa kwaye ngoku ulingana 205 mm, nto leyo elungileyo kakhulu ukuba SUV. Ukuvimbela ubunzima isithuthi - 2250 kg, kwaye ubunzima bayo bungama 2785 kg.

Transmission, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, incwadana ezintlanu isantya-.
Njengoko i drive, ngoko ke inguqulelo entsha luzele osisigxina, kodwa iinguqulelo yokugcina ngokupheleleyo, kodwa sivale drive njengoko kuyimfuneko.

injini idizili, ezine. Esi sixa sisiso American "Cummins" ulingana neelitha 2,78. Nobu njengokuba ukusebenza kwayo ilingana neelitha ezili-120. ngo 3200 Rev / min. Torque apho injini uvelisa ngu 297 NM kwi 1700-2700 vol. / Min. Unikezelo kwi-100 km / h nale isithuthi unabela imizuzwana 28. Kuba "Sable" iimpawu isithuthi emikhulu kakhulu kulungile, kodwa unako ukuyityhila onke amandla abo kuphela xa ushiye le tela bekhululekile.

I ngaphambili nangesemva nokumiswa - uhlobo oxhomekeke. Idiskhi iziqhoboshi ngaphambili nangesemva nesiko - igubu.

Njani uyacima SUV?

Ukulawulwa akukho zizakubalulwa ingcaciso okukhulu. Ukuba uhamba ngesantya omkhulu kwe-90 km / h, oko kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha kweeteksi. Ngamanye amaxesha ingqalelo ingqalelo le asi nokumiswa ngaphambili. Iziqhoboshi kakhulu olukhuni kwaye kakuhle-ABS egcina imoto enzima. Xa elekhtrons emkhenkceni enesantya km 60, imoto akayi endleleni.

Ngenxa yokuba iziko womxhuzulane liphezulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngenxa awohluke ngesakhiwo lokunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili kwi imoto "Sobol 4x4", uphononongo phantse yonke umnini ibonisa ukuba umatshini yakhiwe tenxileyo kwetyiswe iintshukumo ngequbuliso. Kufuneka ukuba anyakaze kakuhle.

Ukuba ushiya lo asphalt

iindlela-Long yebanga na ingongoma bomelele, kuba santya siphezulu yi-120 km kuphela / h. Abanini ngazwilinye phinda, le nto-110 km / h move uba ungakhululekanga, ngaphandle amafutha ekhula kakhulu. Kodwa ke phezu wamatye.

Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukubiza off-endleleni off-kwendlela eetalente oku, yaye mhlawumbi isithuthi zonke-zina- ziyachazwa sisebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, apheleleyo, zihluma iibhulorho lebhokisi bhokisi drive, razrabotochnaya-mbini, emigodini drive enamandla kakhulu, diff itshixiwe ngombane - oku igagasi iseti kakhulu.

Kuthiwa le moto inxaxheba kule rally "Silk Road" ngo-2013. Kwanaphezu ngerabha ukuba asphalt drive lonke-wheel bonke-enendawo sithuthi ngokuzithemba kakhulu ezinambuzelayo ilitye, isanti, yaye ebusika eludakeni nekhephu, ephalisa naye kakuhle kakhulu. It isiginci le moto opholileyo kakhulu.

"4x4 Sable" - Review

Le akuyona i "Rover Land", kunjalo. Abaninzi musa nokuba bafuna ukumbiza le SUV modeli. Apha, ubeko imoto, iimpawu kunye nezicwangciso nokumiswa, kwakunye nezinye amandla ezininzi ezincinci ukuyeka ingcamango ukubiza le isithuthi moto imigodi-. Kodwa ukuba ukhangela kwelinye icala, ejonge crossovers yanamhlanje mihla okanye SUV, kwakunye ngqo abadlali ngqo, sinokugqiba ukuba umfuziselo, ufanele ube ngumzekelo omhle. Edakeni akazange kurhaxwa, kodwa lihamba asphalt kumphezulu kakhulu nzulu. Kwaye okunene emotweni "Sobol" iinkcukacha kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Le mfihlelo apha elula. Esi sicelo ilula kwaye nempumelelo beesekethe ngokupheleleyo drive. Apha, i-injini ibekwe longitudinally, ukudluliselwa zohlukile, case transfer, kakhulu.

Noko ke, ngokuba abaqhubi zethu uyilo olungileyo ngokucacileyo akwanelanga. Kwakhona sifanele siqiniseke ekumgangatho ophezulu, ngoko ke ubomi inkonzo nokuthembeka. Kwaye ngoku nale uqeqesho Gas zaphumelela. Nokuba uthenga zasekhaya "Sable" isixeko ukuba unakekelwa ngokwaneleyo kuya kubakho ixesha elide ukukholisa kumniniyo.

Ukuqhubeka kulo matshini, ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba akukho nto akunakwenzeka. Kukho inkululeko epheleleyo. Oko kukuthi mhlawumbi ngoku imoto nje phezulu edakeni, waza ke yena uthatha kunye ekhwela.

Ngoko, kuba le nto irhamncwa yokwenene entlango. Ewe. Yena a bit enengxolo, kuthiwe sisinyithi, phezu imithombo, akukho isantya iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa le moto ngokoqoqosho, ubanzi, umi amathuba kwamnandi ukuze umnqamlezo-lizwe. Xa ucinga ukuba "Sobol 4x4" ixabiso ukusuka engange-300 ukuya kuma-700 lamawaka, oko sinokukwenza wokhuphiswano.

Kukho kwiwotshi kule modeli. Kwakhona wanikela phantsi igama lebrendi "Sobol", kodwa eyahlukileyo uphahla eliphantsi. Umzimba imbonakalo ezinqwenelekayo, kodwa nomnyango ecaleni yabangela uqhwithela yokucaphuka ngakwicala abaqhubi. Le imoto - "GAS Sable Barguzin". Oku kubekwe evenini. Nangona zava intshukumo kwaye ayikho kude ngasemva, "uMercedes Vito".

Thenga Russian "Barguzin" na igumbi elincinane. esihlalweni lomqhubi kwakhona ukhululekile nakakuhle ergonomic - ukuba isiko le manqaku. Ingxolo isebenze kakuhle, lenjongo isixhobo ayikho negative.

Ukuba sithethe kwiimpawu zobugcisa, ikakhulu iinjini epetroli. Kodwa abanye abathengisi zinika iimoto kunye injini diesel of "Cummins". "Barguzin" - ukhetho lingena-drive, kodwa kukho uguqulelo drive-wheel ezine.

Phakathi kwezinto ezintle ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokomzekelo, xa imodeli isiseko ifumaneka ngexabiso le-475 000, kwaye xa uthenga imoto kunye mileage, ixabiso layo - malunga 200 amawaka engange.

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba yintoni na uhlolo kunye neempawu zobugcisa imoto lwasekhaya "Sobol". Njengoko ubona, oku imoto kakhulu kwiihambo ukuya kuzingela nokuloba, okanye kwabo nje bafuna ukuya endleleni ngoko kukholosa ngokupheleleyo ukuba imoto yakhe ke musa ukuba ukutsala itektala.