Ukulungiswa motor isikofolo: features umsebenzi

Namhlanje, ebukele iziqhamo inkqubela technical kunokwenzeka kuphela kushishino kodwa kwezolimo. Inani elikhulu iindlela isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo: kuyo olinyiweyo nokutyala izityalo, nokunyamekela nje uhlaza kwi sayithi. Phakathi ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi yezolimo kuyimfuneko ukuba anikezele iyunithi, njengoko uhambe-emva itrektara, nto leyo nje sele kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Esi sixhobo isakhiwo ukuba amavili enye okanye ezimbini zilungiswe kwi esqwini efanayo. Ngokufuthi, isixhobo eso sisetyenziselwa unyango lomhlaba, apho umqhubi ilawula oko ngokusebenzisa iintlanti nazo zonke izixhobo ulawulo afunekayo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa oko, yaye njengoko isithuthi aphantsi.

Malunga koko, yintoni na ezothutho, kunye nohlobo nkqubo, indlela ukulungisa iibhloko motor ngezandla zabo, njl kuya kuxoxwa. Ukuze siqonde zonke nezo kwenu kukusebenza kule fowuni, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha oko iqukiwe kuyilo yayo.

Yintoni ebangela itektala?

Le uqhuba Iqela loqobo lolu bobobuchule injini eyehlayo phezu zepetroli diesel. Le Ingxenye motor-block isenokuba ngesibetho-ezimbini okanye-stroke ezine. A phawu olulodwa zezi iinjini kukuba zakhiwa isantya izilawuli ezizodwa, ucazulule inkqubo lomsebenzi. amandla injini yahluka ukusuka-5 ukuya kwi-10 hp Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubunzima mkhulu lihamba ukulungisa kwetrektara kule ndawo.

design Enye element - transmission, leyo iintlobo ezininzi:

- elabiwe;

- yokubeka-and-ezinqunquthayo;

- chain Umtya-unamazinyo;

- hydrostatic.

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo itrekta ukuhamba naye enze inkqubo udibaniso, nenoxanduva kungenzeka acceding kumatshini izixhobo yezolimo eyongezelelweyo.

le ulawulo sixhobo ukuboniswa nokuba kumqheba okanye intonga ivili lokuqhuba. It ilawulwa yi iklatshi kunye negesi. Ezinye iisampulu enzima maxa wambi mayixhotyiswe wayaphula.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ukusebenza kwalo izixhobo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amandla iimoto, apho emva lihamba itrekta kunye ukhutshelo lwamandla ekhwele phezu kwazo izinto ezongezelelweyo. iinkcukacha yayo noshowo - micinga, indima engundoqo eliza ukususa ukhula, ukulima umhlaba kunye nezixhobo isichumiso. rhoqo wokulungisa yenziwa ehamba itektala ukho kule ndawo, kuba uye umthwalo omkhulu.

oomatshini Heavy amaxesha kusekelwe phezu nezifakelo, ngokwenjenjalo kwandiswa kakhulu functionality isixhobo.

Kananjalo motor isikofolo rototillers isakhiwo kwakhona iquka iinkcukacha ezifana Harrow, epuluweni, mowari, njl hiller.

iintlobo ze micinga

Kuxhomekeka ubunzima lungohlulwa lube iintlobo 3 eziphambili koomatshini yezolimo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba naziphi na ulungiso micinga ngezandla zabo kufuneka kubanjwa ngqongqo ngokuhambelana iimpawu zobugcisa isampuli. Iintlobo ezifana nezixhobo zezi zilandelayo:

1. uhlobo Easy. ubunzima yalo ku ezahlukene ukususela-10 ukuya ku-50 kg. Ngenxa ukuhamba yayo liphezulu kakhulu ngesantya ngaphezu kwezinye izixhobo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba amandla eliphantsi ingasetyenziswa ukuba ukusebenza kwiindawo ezincinane kuphela zomhlaba.
2. uhlobo eliphakathi emelwe iimveliso micinga kunye ezinobunzima kg-60 ukuya kwi-100. izixhobo ezo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.
3. Ngaphezulu uhlobo professional oomatshini yezolimo - izixhobo enzima zobungcali. Ngenxa yokuba ubunzima layo lidlula oyintsobi yalowo 100 kg, abanako ukubaleka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa ingasetyenziswa ukunyanga indawo enkulu yomhlaba ngenxa nomthamo ophezulu kwezi iisampuli.

Into elandelayo uhlolisise oko kwenzeka ezinye iimpazamo ngexesha nokusebenza oomatshini ezifana kwaye, ngenxa yoko, into leyo eza kuxhomekeka kwindlela aqhube ngayo inkqubo efana uhamba ukulungisa itrekta.

Eyona eziphambili ezibangela yokusilela injini yepetroli

Njengomgaqo, lonke olu hlobo monakalo zingahlulwa ngokweendidi 2:

1. Iingxaki kunye ukusebenza injini.
2. Ukungasebenzi.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, akukho mfuneko ukunika nangoko umatshini kwizandla abasebenzi isikhululo nkonzo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le lokulungiswa injini ukuhamba itrektara, iyasebenza ipetroli, oko kwenziwe ngokobuqu. Izinto ezibangela ukusilela motor kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- le ucinezelo ayifakwanga;

- in itanki yamafutha ayikho olunokutsha;

- isivalo Ukubonelela amafutha, ukuvimbile;

- isiBeki caba engalunganga. kufuneka ivalwe kwi injini ekuqaleni.

Iimpawu yangaphandle unstability kweemoto isikofolo - isantya phantsi, kukhubaza ngokwayo, buthathaka amandla. Isizathu sokuba oku kube eziliqela yezizathu:

- isihluzi umoya ivalekile (isizathu - ukunqongophala umoya પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi);

- amafutha mgangathweni;

- cala indlela ucinezelo le;

- ukuvaleka muffler;

- inkqubo uhlengahlengiso isiBeki wabulawa ngokungachanekanga;

- Pistons nesilinda izinto phantsi ukunxiba.

Iziphene kwaye ukulungiswa injini diesel motoblock

Kwaye kuhlala self-lokuxilonga nokuphelisa imiba yokusebenza zekhompyutha. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya ukuchaza ezinye breakdowns meko kakhulu ezithandwayo kunye nezisombululo. Ukulungiswa motor-neebhloko ngezandla zabo kufuneka lwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuba isixhobo diesel buyacutheka bamba, kucetyiswa ukuba ukujonga indlela for ukugxagxiseka IiCD kunye nemithombo. Isizathu nazo kuba yingxaki kunye ukuqina nxalenye yomsebenzi nenkqubo yokuhambisa.
2. Ngamanye amaxesha clutch ke disengaged ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze kulungiswe le, enze lokulungiswa motor isikofolo, ujonge indlela ngokuqinileyo tensioned intambo yolawulo.
3. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxolo kwi gearbox kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba ioli kwi gearbox ifumaneka kwi inani elifanelekileyo. Mhlawumbi ingxaki ilele ngokonakala iibheringi okanye amagiya (apho kufuneka kufakwe).
4. Ukuba isantya ukuswitsha embi, kufuneka siphinde siqinisekise kakuhle ngayo zonke izinto olusebenzayo ugqithiso. amaninzi kakhulu ukuphucula ubomi babo ngokwenza nje zokucoca ipolishi.

Kufuneka bathi namhlanje kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo motor-iibloko, yaye ngamnye iisampulu kufuna indlela ethile. ukusilela Lungisa okanye kuphela kufundwa ngenyameko zonke iimpawu zobugcisa device. Oku kuba izixhobo langaphandle okanye, umzekelo, i-diesel ethandwayo motoblock "Centaur". Ukulungiswa kunye enye okanye ezinye imodeli kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha yesakhiwo indlela yokusebenza. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba inkathalo efanelekileyo nasiphi isixhobo ukunyusa ubomi yayo inkonzo ngokucacileyo kwaye ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo iindleko zayo zokusebenza.