I-SFX yamandla angcono kakhulu: iinkcukacha kunye nokuhlaziywa

Ukwakha i-PC ihlala isifundisa ukunyanga zonke iinkcukacha ngokucophelela nangokucokisekileyo. Abathengi basebenzisa ixesha elininzi bekhetha ikhadi levidiyo, iprogram, i-motherboard, kodwa ngokufakela ukufakela inkqubo yokupholisa umgangatho ohluphekileyo okanye ukunikezelwa kwamandla ompofu kwinkqubo. Ezi nxalenye zenkxaso zingabalulekanga kangangoko kwinkqubo, kuba ixhasa umsebenzi wayo wokuphila.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kuboniswe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho abakhiqizi abaneleyo kwimarike, kunye nemifanekiso kunye neefomathi. Kukho ulwazi oluphezu kwimbali yobukho bePC, malunga ne-6 BP ifom. Ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, phakathi kwazo ezidumileyo, ezifana ne-ATX, zifakiwe, ezifakwe kwimeko efanelekileyo yefomathi enye, kwaye iipameters zefowuni zihambelana nemida efunekayo ye-motherboard ye-ATX.

Ukongezelela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, onayo iinguqu zabo, kukho imodeli ehambelanayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ukuba ifomathi esaziyo ayitshintshi ubukhulu bayo kwiminyaka emininzi (iifom zeBP zefom ye-AT ziya kufumana naliphi na icala langoku), iimodeli ezihambelanayo ziye zaphela ukuba zibe ngoko zikhoyo ngoku.

Ncinane

I-unit ye-SFX yokunikezelwa kwamandla yilezo zinto ziyimodeli yokuqala, ezahlulelwa njenge-compact. Olu hlobo luye lwahlengahlengiswa u-5. Phakathi kwazo kukho imodeli engaphantsi, ephethe ububanzi be-100 mm, kunye nobude be-50 okanye 63 mm. Olu qulunqo lweBP lufumene amagama awabonakalisa ngobungakanani bomqhubi (40 no-60 mm). Ezi ndlela zenzelwe ukupholisa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa akukho ndlela iya kulungeleka njengenye indlela epholileyo. Umtsalane kulo mzekelo unokukwazi ukuhlangabezana kuphela neyunithi yokubonelela ngamandla, apho ikhona khona.

Ukuba umsebenzisi wayedinga ukutshintsha kunye nekhesi elinamandla ukupholisa, kwandelwa ezinye iinketho ezimbini. Umntu wokuqala wayecinga ukuba indawo yomqhubi kwiphepha eliphezulu. Ukwahluka kwezo zombini iimodeli kwakunokulinganisa: 100 mm ububanzi kunye no-125 mm ukujula kwintlobo yokuqala, kwaye okwesibini - ngokuchaseneyo. Uyilo lucinga ukuba umtshini uza kujonga phantsi kwekhava eli-17 mm, ngoko ke ukuphakama kwebhloko kuya kukhulu.

Kukho ukuhluka kwesinye seSFX. Ugunyaziso lwamandla lwabizwa ngokuba ngu-PS3. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iyafana nokucwangciswa kwe-ATX, kodwa ithile ithile. Ngokuqhelekileyo olu khetho luthengwa kwiimeko ezincinane ze-ATX.

Ukhetho olukhulu

Njengoko kwavela, i-unit yefomathi yefomathi ye-SFX enegunya lika-300 W yinto eqhelekileyo kwimarike. Ininzi yale mizekelo ikhishwe ngo-2012-2013. Phakathi kwazo kukho imizekelo enomdla ethatha umdla wabathengi kwaye yaziwa. Phakathi kwezidumileyo ziyiSilivStone, i-Seasonic, i-FSP, i-Winsis, njl. Siza kuqwalasela ukuguqulwa kwempumelelo.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo

I-SilverStone i-SST-ST30SF ayikho into eqhelekileyo. Ezinye iiparameters zibonisa ukufana kwenkqubo kunye ne-ATX-izisombululo. Ifowuni ifakwe kakuhle. Phambi kwethu ibhokisi elimnyama, elinobunzima elinomphezulu womthamo. Ngasentla kukho izinto ezininzi ezicacileyo ezisinceda sifunde encinane malunga nomzekelo kunye neerameters. Ngokukhawuleza kukho umfanekiso we-BP kunye nokubonisa amandla ayo. Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, enye yeemodeli ezimbalwa ezinikezelwa kwibhokisi, ngokuqhelekileyo iingcali zithole i-OEM ecocekileyo (oko kukuthi, ipakishwe nje ngesikhwameni).

Ibhokisi ivuleke lula, kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo kwakunokwenzeka ukufumana imveliso epakishwe kwi-polyethylene, intambo yamandla, izibophelelo zeplastiki, isakhelo esikhethekileyo sokukhupha le PSU ibe ngamaxhumo amakhulu kwimeko, kunye nemiyalelo.

I-SilverStone Ukubonakala

Ukuyila akukho nto ephawulekayo kwaye iyafana neSFX. Iyunithi yonikezelo yamandla ithola ubungakanani obufanayo - 125x100x63 mm. I-Mass devaysa - malunga nama-900 amagremu. Ityala le-BP limnyama, elibonakala likhangeleka ngakumbi kunokuba kukho imeko engatshintshiyo.

Isitika kunye neeparitha zezixhobo zafakwa ekupheleni. Nantsi yonke into ibonisiwe kwingcaciso encinci, ukuya kwi inombolo yecala, ibhakhodi kunye nolunye ulwazi lwenkonzo. Umenzi ubonisa iiparitha zamandla, ubukhulu becala, amandla angoku.

Kwesinye isiphelo kukho i-grill apho i-viscera ibonakala khona. Kukho inkinobho yamandla kunye nombane wokuxhuma. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho isambatho esibonakalayo esifihla umqhubi, okwangoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, umnyama. Kuzo zonke iimodeli, olu khetho lukhangelekile lugqwesileyo kwaye lukhangele. Isikhuselo ngokwayo asikhenxiswa. Umtshini ulinganisa i-80x20 mm. Ngokomyinge, ububanzi beendlela ezinezixhobo ezithandathu zi-70 mm.

Iinkcukacha zesiliva

Zonke iintambo kwiikiti zazixhotywe ngeplastiki. Amandla amelwa ngumxhasi we-ATX Mainboard, mhlawumbi yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuqokelela nayiphi na inkqubo. Ubungakanani bentambo ngu-31 cm. Kunzima ukuthetha malunga nobukhulu bayo, njengokuba oku kuphela kuyakulingela, kwaye abanye baya kuhlala bengonwabi. Amandla amelwa ngentambo kunye nomxhasi we-CPU kunye nobude be-410 mm.

Kukho kwakhona ukuxhuma kwikhadi levidiyo usebenzisa ikhebula le-PCI-e. Ubukho balo, eqinisweni, abubonisi ububele bomenzi, kodwa olu khetho alumele kumzekelo ngamnye. Ngako oko, lo mzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo, yinto enefowuni.

Okuthakazelisayo, iintambo ziyakwazi ukufumana izixhuma ezifana ne-SATA kunye ne-Molex. Kukho umxhasi okhohliweyo kwi-Floppy drive. Ngenxa yoko, inzuzo enkulu yale modeli inokuthiwa ngokufanelekileyo impawu, iiparitha kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto kwifomathi ye-BP ye-ATX.

Uphononongo malunga neSilivaStone

Izihlandlo zivame ukushiywa ngabasebenzisi kuphela, kodwa kunye neengcali eziqhuba uvavanyo. Ngoko, okokuqala ndandithanda ukupakisha okunokuthenjwa kunye nokushicilela okuphezulu. Uvuyiswe ngumthwalo, owathi, nakuba ungadumisi ngovuko, kodwa kukho konke okufunekayo kukho.

Baye babubona ubukho bebhanki be-PCI-e ne-CPU. Uvavanyo lubonise ukuba ngomthwalo wama-watts ama-250, iyunithi igxininise kwaye ayiphumeli. Abasebenzisi baqaphela izinga lezandi eliphantsi kunye nomgangatho omhle wokusebenza, ngakumbi ukuba le nkqubo ayisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo. Le mibuzo yayishiywe kuphela kwinkqubo yokuzinza, eyaba yinto encinci.

Engavamile

Imodeli elandelayo efanelekileyo yunithi yokubonelela nge-SFX I-SS-300SFD yeSeshoni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imodeli ibonakala iqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza, unokubona ezinye iimpawu. Ngoko, unokukhawuleza ubone indawo enomdla womqhubi, okhwela kancane ngaphezu komhlaba aze abekwe kwigumbi elithile.

Njengoko umzekelo ubonisa, eli lungiselelo alinakubizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo, kuba ifomathi ngokwayo inamanye amanqanaba. Lo mzekelo unesisindo esingaphezu kwekhilomitha kwaye ubukhulu be 125x100x76 mm. Kwimeko apho kukho inkinobho yamandla akhethekileyo.

Umtshini wangaphakathi ufumene ubukhulu obufanayo kunye nomzekelo wangaphambili. Ngokomyinge, ububanzi bayo buyi-72 mm. Amacwecwe abe ngancinci ngamabini. Ifom yabo ishintshile ncinane. Icala alinagqityiweyo kwaye libukeka lilinganiselwe, kwi-gray.

Iinkcukacha zonyaka

Njengesiqhelo, kukho isitifiketi kwimeko esivumela ukuba siqonde iiparameters eziphambili zelo mzekelo we-SFX. Iinqununu zamandla zifumene umgca ohlukeneyo we-12 V. Ngenye indlela amandla angoku awanakugqithisa 14.5 A, kwaye yesibini-8 A. Isiphumo si-22.5 A, kunye nokuguqulelwa kwamandla - ama-270 Watts. Nangona le nto imodeli yinkampani yamandla enegunya lika-300 W, kwaye amanani anika kuphela i-270 W, eli xabiso linokuthi lithathwe njengento elungileyo, kuba kuboniswe kwakhona kwiinkcukacha, kwaye ngokubanzi loo nto iyamkeleka.

Iikiti ziquka iintambo zebhodi lebhodi, eliza ne-ATX Mainboard. Ubude bentambo kule meko kwakungama-32 cm. Ukuzalisa iprojeksi, ngokungafani nenguqulo yangaphambili, kuphela ikhebuli enye kunye nobude be-32 cm iyatholakala. Ngokubanzi, isisombululo asinakubizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo, kuba ezinye iimodeli zanamhlanje zinganqwenela ukuqala ngoxwebhu olunjalo.

Phakathi kweentambo ezisele, ungabona izixhumo ze-Molex, eziphindwe kabini njengemodeli yangaphambili, kwaye kukho idibanisi yezixhumi ze-Floppy drive. Ubude bee-wire bu malunga ne-650 mm. Kodwa kukho izixhamli ezimbini ze-SATA, ezikuthi, nangona zingathinteli kakhulu ukusebenza, zinokuchaphazela ukuhlukahluka komsebenzisi.

Uphononongo lwexesha lexesha

Lo mzekelo wawubi kakhulu kunaphambili. Oku kubonisa kokubili ukucwangciswa, kunye neerameters, kunye nokuvavanya. Ukususela kwizinto ezintle kubalulekile ukunika umsebenzi ozinzileyo kumthwalo we-250 W, ukuthulisa ngamandla aphantsi, kunye nekhompyutheni yokusebenza kakuhle kwi-150-200 W..

Emva koko i-minuses yale mveliso iqala. Kukho imibuzo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokuzinzisa, kumthwalo ophezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kuncitshisiwe. Isamba esincinane se-SATA sinzima ukubiza umnxeba. Ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo iqala ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye "i-bulge" ngenxa yecandelo le-fan lingadlala ihlazo elinobuqhetseba kubasebenzisi abangayifumani le ngqalelo.

Typial

Oku akusikuphela kokuhlaziywa kwezi zikhetho. Sinezinye i-300W SFX zokunikezelwa kwamandla. I-PowerMan IP-S300BN1-0 ithathwa njengowomzekelo oqhelekileyo kunye nommeli weklasi we fomathi yeBP. Ukubonakala kwalo mveliso kusemgangathweni, into kuphela abayiliyileyo abanokuyenza ngomsebenzi omncinci kunye ne-fan grille, kwaye ibonakala ilula.

Ngokungafani nemodeli yangaphambili, akukho gumbi elikhethekileyo lomqhubi oza kuphakama ngaphezu kwecala. Ubukhulu buhambelana nomgangatho we-125x100x63 mm. Isisindo - malunga nama-900 amagremu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba akukho nqakraza yokucima amandla, kwindawo yayo ikhona umlawuli we-voltage wenethiwekhi.

Umpu ngaphakathi ungama-80 mm, owaba ngumgangatho oqhelekileyo, nangona ungaqinisekisiweyo, kule fomu.

Iinkcukacha zePowerMan

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla eSFX kuye kwaxhotyiswa ngesitika kunye nazo zonke iiparitha. Umyinge wamandla omlinganiselo ubuyi-125 watts. Zonke iintambo ezifunekayo zikhoyo, kubandakanywa i-motherboard kunye neprojector. Kukho iimbonki ezimbalwa ze-periphery: ididi ye-SATA kunye ne-Molex, kunye nomnye wokuqhuba. Impendulo eyona mkhulu yale modeli yukungabikho kwesaziso se-PLUS ezingama-80, esiza kunciphisa kakhulu umtsalane emehlweni omthengi.

Uhlolo lweMandlaMan

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kagesi nge-SFX 300W kwagqitywa iimvavanyo, ezibonisa kuphela iintlobo ezimbini zokudibanisa, phakathi kwazo-inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokusebenza kakuhle kwaye ekugqibeleni umsebenzi ofanelekileyo weenkqubo zokuzinzisa. Kodwa izibonakaliso zamandla zangempela ziyancipha, kwabonakala ukuba loo mveliso ayisebenzi kakuhle kwi-250 W, idala ingxolo eninzi, inokuxhamla ezimbini kuphela ze-SATA, kwaye iyanqanda ikhadi levidiyo lexhumo lombane.

Unamandla

I-trio yale mizekelo ingentla yindlela elula kakhulu kwinkqubo ephakathi. Ukuba umsebenzisi uya kwakha i-PC enamandla kwaye isebenzayo, kufuneka ukhangele amandla anamandla anamandla kwiikhomputha. I-SFX - nangona kunjalo ayiyona ifomu eyaziwayo kakhulu, kodwa ibuye ibe nemodeli yayo yearsenal ye-500 ne-600 watts.

Ngoko, kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, imodeli enkulu yeCheeftec SFX-500GD-C yabonakala kwimarike. Awukwazi ukudlula i-packaging, ekhangeleka isitayela, enhle kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ngokuthe ngqo. Yonke into eyenziwa kumnyama negolide. I-Front ibonisa iBP ngokwalo, kunye nomzekelo. Ulwazi olungakumbi malunga neeparitha lukwicala elingasemva kwebhokisi.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla eSFX 500W avela kwiCheftec kuye kwaxhotyiswa nayo yonke into. Apha, kunye nezixhobo ezinokutsha, iintambo zenethiwekhi, incwadi yomsebenzisi, izikrini zokunyuka. Kukho izintambo ezinezixhobo zebhodi lebhodi, ibhodi lebhodi, iprogram, i-video khadi kunye namadivayisi we-SATA kunye ne-IDE.

Olu khetho lungcono kulabo abafuna ukwakha inkqubo encinane kodwa enamandla. Nangona izinga lezandi ezigqithiseleyo, isatifikethi se-80 Plus iGold kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo siyazilungisa. Ngaphakathi, fanela umtshini omkhulu we-12 cm. Ngokubanzi, ukunikezelwa kwamandla eSFX kuvumela ama-480 W, okwaneleyo kwiinkqubo zokudlala ngokukwazi ukugqithisa.

Melele

Ewe, awukwazi ukushiya ukukhankanya umzekelo we-600 W ukusuka kwinkampani, esiyihlolisise ekuqaleni. I-SilverStone i-SX600-G ikwabonelelwa ngesatifikethi se-80 Plus seGold. Kuthengiswa kwiphakheji enobungozi kakhulu, kunye nezixhobo zomlilo kwindawo emnyama. Ukongeza kwizixhobo eziyimfuneko, iincwadana ezihlukeneyo, imiyalelo, i-euro-cable, i-screws ezine kunye ne-adapter-fom yefom yefom ye-ATX ibekwe kwibhokisi.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla eSFX 600W avela kwi-SilverStone kubonakala kukuhle, kunomzimba omnyama kunye nobukhulu obufanayo. Nangona ulungelelaniso, ubunzima buba malunga nesiqingatha kilogram. Kodwa umqhubi, ngokuphambene nomzekelo wangaphambili, unciphise ubukhulu be-80 mm.

Ngokweengcali, le yunithi ye-SFX yokubonelela ngombane inokuthi ithathwa njengento efanelekileyo kakhulu yokwakha inkqubo enamandla. Akanakho phiswano, ngaphandle kokuba "osebenza naye" kwisitoreji ngu-700 W, kodwa unokwanda okwandisiweyo. Inye yeBM inendlela yokusebenza, eyathatyathwa yintsebenzo emva kokufudumeza ngaphezulu kwama-degrees ama-45.

Imodeli yenziwe ngamatshini aphezulu, inamandla amakhulu, i-voltage stability kwaye ifakwe zixhobo zonke ezifunekayo. Into emele uyenze ukuyiqwalasela ubude beencingo, ezingenako ukwanela, ukuba ufaka ifowuni kwimeko efanelekileyo.