Lwemali Iceland kaThixo. Ibali unit malini. ngerandi

State Iceland ise entshona yoMntla Yurophu. Ilizwe uphethe mmandla wesiqithi kwegama elifanayo kwi Atlantic Ocean, kwakunye kwiziqithi ezincinane ezikufuphi. capital esizwe - isixeko Reykjavik. Kweli lizwe, imali esemthethweni isithsaba yasekuhlaleni. Ngokutsho lwemali ngamazwe umgangatho Iceland yi ISK ngokunyula kunye nekhowudi lokuguqula 352. Le yindlela eya kuthi ukuba lwemali kuzwelonke Iceland njengenye yezona enomtsalane phakathi iimali ezikhoyo ehlabathini.

Imbali ukuvela lwemali kazwelonke Iceland

Inkqubo kokuhlaliswa kwabantu yesiqithi kunye nesiqalo ukuyilwa imfundo omtsha karhulumente lisukela emva kwinkulungwane IX. Emva koko ke ukumkani Norwegian uHarald ukuba abahlali abaninzi ukushiya izinto zakhe kukhangela ubomi obungcono kunye nekamva lethu. Njengoko kwabonakala in kwegazi 1885 njengoko lwemali esemthethweni krona Icelandic. lwemali Iceland libunjwa abalikhulu Eire. Kuya kuba indlela bathi ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1995, olu tshintsho amancinci ayisekho ukubolekisa kwaye akukho elide esetyenziswa ngoku ejikeleza. emva kweminyaka emine baqalisa ukwenza kwimithetho, ecetywayo usondelisa zonke izixa xa ukuhlawula ukuya amahlanu Eire. Kwaye kakade ngo-2003, kumgangatho yowiso ngayo iye yafumana ukupheliswa kwicandelo elinye krona Icelandic zibe izabelo ezincinane. Ngenxa yoko, ngoku ngqekembe incinane e Iceland Isithsaba mnye.

Metal izithsaba uvele ngo-1925, yaye iminyaka 20 bamfaka imifanekiso monogram Christian X. Ngowe-1944, Iceland waba yiRhiphabhlikhi kunye nokusetyenziswa abalinganiswa yasebukhosini xa ayenza wayekwa. Iphepha lamanqaku krona Icelandic kuqala ndabona ukukhanya 1885. Ekuqaleni, siphawula iimpawu ezintathu Zakhululwa ejikelezayo: izizithsaba ezintlanu, ishumi okanye amahlanu. Ngowe-1961, i-Central Bank of Iceland yamiselwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yamaphepha zavelisa zebhanki lokuqala zabucala, kwaye ke State National Bank. Eli lungelo yedwa balihlutha iziko yokugqibela ukususela ngo-1927.

Modern iinkozo zemali kunye yamaphepha Iceland

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amatyala zeecawa ezahlukeneyo ahonjiswe ngeendlela imibala. ihlelo engamaphepha ezilishumi, ngamashumi omahlanu ikhulu elinamanci kronor hayi sele eziprintiweyo, kodwa wabonakala hlobo th-5. yaye th-10., ukwenziwa apho iisampula ziboniswa apha ngezantsi. Isibheno kule mini na le mali Icelandic njengoko ingqekembe ihlelo mnye, ezintlanu, ishumi, izizithsaba amahlanu okanye ikhulu.

Le khosi ye-krona Icelandic namhlanje

Kude 2008, Iceland kweyona kumazwe amaninzi kuphuhliswa yehlabathi. Uqoqosho yale karhulumente yasekwa ekwakheni, ukhenketho, ukukhuthazwa biotechnology kunye IT ezintsha. Ukongeza, Iceland iye yaphuhliswa kakuhle kakhulu necandelo leebhanki. Emva ngo 2001 kushishino lokuloba wathabatha 32% olu shishino, kodwa kwiminyaka elandelayo urhulumente yamkele umgaqo-nkqubo ukuba kude uhlobo inkcubeko yeqela yolawulo. Umgaqo-nkqubo zentlalo zikarhulumente nazo ime phandle xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Kodwa yeengxaki zemali ehlabathini jikelele ezibangelwa iingxaki US mortgage liboleke abanye; kwabuchaphazela uqoqosho Icelandic. Akavumela kunye Iceland lwemali, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ukwehla yayo phantse-60%. Ngaloo zitshone ngamandla iimarike stock kunye necandelo leebhanki karhulumente Iceland. Currency, izinga lonaniselwano lwemali kazwelonke nabo kuxhomekeke ekungeneni lotyalo kuqoqosho, owawa kabukhali. Le uhulumeni esengozini yimali iyonke, kunye nentswelangqesho yande kakhulu yaye zaba phantse-10%.

amathuba lwemali

Ngo-2009, iKhabhinethi Iceland kaThixo ingqalelo iindlela ezintathu kunokwenzeka ukuba ikamva krona Icelandic. Omnye wabo ulondolozo lwemali kazwelonke. Kwakhona kuxoxwe iinketho ukutshintshela kwi-euro kunye ukungena European Union kunye nokuzimanya ne- ndawo euro ngaphandle ubulungu EU. Ministry Iceland ngayo Relations International imitya ezithanda lesibini ukhetho. Esi sikhundla iye yakhokelela kuqaliso thethwano kwi ukulawula kwi-EU. Noko ke, ngalo mzuzwana, lo krona Icelandic usahleli imali esemthethweni kuphela State Iceland. Lwemali exchange rate ukuya engange kunye nezinye iimali ezinzile ngokwaneleyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ucaphulo ezinjalo: 1 ISK = 0,0087 USD, 1 ISK = 0,0078 EUR. Lwemali Iceland inxulumene zizame 1 ISK = 0,55 miri.