Zingaphi iindawo kwiMhlaba: ezizimeleyo, ezingabonakaliyo, eziqingqiweyo kunye nendawo ekhethekileyo

Imephu yezopolitiko iguqule kwaye ibonakalisa zonke iinguqu kwimida yelizwe kunye nempembelelo yamaninzi amakhulu kunye anamandla kwihlabathi loqoqosho. Isigaba esibalulekileyo ekuvelweni kwemephu yezopolitiko zanamhlanje kwakuyi-redistribution yomhlaba emva kokulwa kwempi, kodwa iingxabano zanamhlanje nazo zinefuthe elibonakalayo kwimida yelizwe. Zingaphi iindawo apha eMhlabeni zikhoyo ngoku? Lo mbandela ungabandakanyekanga, kuba ngaphandle kokuzimeleyo kukho amazwe angabonakaliyo, imihlaba ethembekileyo kunye namazwe anesimo esingenammiselo.

Ngendlela, zonke iinguqulelo zichaphazela abantu ababuze kutshanje: "Ingakanani irenti yomhlaba kwiindleko zelizwe?" Ixabiso lihlukile. Ngokutshintshwa kobemi beemimandla, kubakho iingxaki kunye nomhlaba wangasese, lowo urhulumente unayo kude kube kutshanje.

Inani lamazwe kwimephu yezopolitiko yanamhlanje

Imephu yezopolitiko yanamhlanje ayibala nje kuphela izimeleyo ezizimeleyo, kodwa nemimandla, isimo esingaxhomekanga. Mangaphi amaninzi eMhlabeni? Namhlanje, iNhlangano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo iquka amazwe angama-193 kunye namanye amabini ama-observer, e-Vatican nasePalestina. Zizifundo ezigcwele ngokupheleleyo zomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa abanalo ilungelo lokuvota kwi-UN. Ngexesha elifanayo, zonke iintsebenziswano zabanye abazimeleyo kunye nemibutho zidibaniswa ne-Holy See, kwaye ingeyona nto idolophu yase-Vatican. IPalestina ngokusemthethweni igunya elizimeleyo kwinkqubo yokudala.

I-Vatican (ngokuchanekileyo, i-Holy See) ibengumlindi kwi-UN ukususela ngo-1964, iPalestina inesimo esikhethekileyo esinikezwe ngo-2012. Kuze kube ngo-2002, ilizwe elingathathi hlangothi nalo likarhulumente obengummeli, kunye neTaiwan bafaka isicelo sokuba bulungu kwi-UN kwaye banikezelo lwamaxesha amaninzi, kodwa bengaphumeleli. Kwakhona, i-Commonwealth yase-States inesimo esikhethekileyo kwi-UN: i-EU, i-CIS, i-OSCE, i-LAS kunye nabanye.

Iindawo ezingabonakali ngokuthe ngqo

Mangaphi amaninzi eMhlabeni? Impendulo ayiyi kuphelelanga ukuba awuyi kuqwalasela imimandla elwa nokuzimela kwayo, engaziwayo kwaye iqondwe ngokukodwa, i-micronation, kaninzi ngaphandle kwintsimi, ekhoyo kuphela okanye evakaliswa ngabantu ngabanye okanye ngamaqela abantu.

Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba babe ngabalawuli bomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe okwangoku kuthiwa baqaphele ngokucacileyo. Phakathi kwazo:

• I-Kosovo kwi-Balkan (insimu yaqatshelwa ngu-109 ichaza ngo-193).

• Abkhazia.

• ENyakatho yeKyprus (eyaziwayo ngokusemthethweni kuphela yiTurkey ezizimeleyo).

• IRiphabhliki yaseChina (igcina ubudlelwane kunye namazwe angama-22).

• South Ossetia eTranscaucasia.

• IRephablikhi yaseDemocratic Republic yase-Sahara (qaphela amazwe angama-84 e-SADR, 59 ugcina ubudlelwane bezobudlelwane).

I-Ossetia yaseMzantsi Afrika kunye ne-Abkhazia baneendawo ezikhethekileyo-ezi zifunyenwe ngamalungu amane apheleleyo e-UN, kunye nee-7 ezingabonakaliyo (okanye ezithe zaqatshelwa ngokucacileyo) ziquka, zibandakanya omnye nomnye.

Amazwe angaqapheliyo kunye nemimandla ekhethekileyo

Zingaphi iindawo ezisemhlabeni zikarhulumente ezingabonakaliyo? Kukho amahlanu ngamazwe anjalo: okubizwa ngokuba yi-DPR kunye ne-LNR, iRiphabhliki yaseNagorno-Karabakh (NKR), iTransnistria neSomaliland kwintsimi yaseBrithani yangaphambili.

Ukongeza, kukho imimandla emibini eyenza ubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe ngokwabo, eqinisweni bayingxenye yeNew Zealand, kunye namaziko amabini anesimo esingaqinisekanga. Ezi zilandelayo ziquka i- Western Sahara, eyayifanele izuze ukuzimela, kodwa yayihlala eMorocco naseMauritania, kunye ne-Azad Kashmir, ummandla olawulayo ophakathi kweIndiya, eChina nasePakistan.

Ezintle kunye nee-microstates

Amazwi awazibiza ngokwawo, angabonakali njengabantu abazimeleyo kwaye abayizifundo zobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, kuphela ukuvakalisa imimiselo yabo, ngokwenene bahlala bengenammandla. Baqala ukubonakala ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, okwangoku kunamaziko angaphezu kwama-60. Ngokomzekelo, ubukumkani beLizwe elihle okanye elinokuthula. Abasunguli bamagunya amaninzi kwimibutho kawonkewonke (i-Greenpeace, abaxhasayo boBuRoma bavuselela, abasebenza kwimibutho yama-gay) okanye abantu abadumileyo (uJohn Lennon no-Yoko Ono), ezinye iinkqubo zisekelwe kwizinto ezilahlekileyo zeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini (iSiland) okanye zenziwe ngokubhikisha (iVanstonia - Ukulwa nokwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu M11).

— они просто создали собственное образование и занимаются преимущественно выпуском почтовых марок или памятных монет. Abasunguli bamazwe anjalo kunye namazwe amancinci abazange bathathe umbuzo othi: "Ingaba libiza kangakanani ukuqashisa umhlaba ukusuka kwiphondo?" Abakhathaleli ngamanani - bavele badala imfundo yabo kwaye baxakeke kakhulu kwimpampu okanye kwiimali zemali ezikhunjulwayo. Olunye urhulumente - iVirtlandia - uceba ukuthenga isiqwenga somhlaba kwaye uqale ukwakha isakhiwo somhlaba, kodwa ezi zithemba azisetyenziswe okwamanje.

Ukuthengwa komhlaba kunye nombuso

Ungathenga umhlaba ukuze usebenzise (okanye uqeshe isakhiwo) kwilizwe elizimeleyo. Ukuthengiswa komhlaba kuqhutyelwa ngumphathi wendawo. Ukuthenga, kufuneka ubhale isicelo kwaye uqhagamshelane neziphathamandla ezikhankanyiweyo ngasentla, xa kunesigqibo esifanelekileyo, umhlaba uhlolwa, zonke iimfuneko ezifunekayo, kwaye ke umthengi uyahlawula ukuthenga (kwiimfakelo), emva koko abe ngumnikazi opheleleyo wesayithi.

Ihlabathi linjani ilizwe? Ixabiso lixhomekeke kwintsimi, ubungakanani bayo, urhulumente obunayo, amalungelo omthengi kwizakhiwo ezikuloo ndawo, injongo yokuthenga, ukusebenzisa umhlaba, njl. Kuninzi inani lezinto zokuvavanya. Ingakanani iikhilomitha ezili-mitha zomhlaba ukusuka kurhulumente? Ukuqeshisa umhlaba ngenjongo yezolimo kwi-Krasnodar Territory (i-Otradnenky yesithili), umzekelo, uvela kuma-ruble angama-705 ukuya ku-950 ngonyaka nge-hektare enye, kwingingqi yaseMoscow (isithili se-Sergiev Posad) - ii-ruble ezingama-16 500 ngonyaka kunye nase-Rostov esifundeni (Azov ISithili) - ii-ruble ezingama-4700. Ukucacisa iindleko eziyimfuneko kurhulumente wengingqi.