Iibhloko eziphathekayo yeselula: iimpawu, imilinganiselo

eziphathekayo ovundileyo kuyinto material aneentunja zokwakha ezenziwe lokufaka dust-based kunye necandelo yokubopha. Kusebenza uhlobo ngekhonkrithi ezilula. Material isetyenziswa usambathisa thermal, ubushushu thermal of imigangatho kunye kophahla eziphathekayo, kwakunye yokugquma umaleko ukwakhiwa eludongeni thermal kwezakhiwo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ingasetyenziswa usambathisa zombhobho kunye nezixhobo iindawo kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya degrees 400.

Kutshanje, ikhonkrithi zeselula ifumana abantu njengoko a noshowo izinto eludongeni. Amakhaya kunye nezakhiwo ezikhulu wamisa kulowo kufuneka iipropati aphezulu thermal, xa kuthelekiswa ne yezitena. Oku kuye kwafezwa ngenxa wew oluchanekileyo iiyunithi mihla, ngenxa ubukhulu ngqo, ukususela yokumpompoza umgangatho apho besukelana-2 mm kumacala omabini. izinto ezamkelekileyo wabeka iglu okhethekileyo kuvumela ukwenza beentanda hayi liyajiya eemilimitha 3.

Ukuba sicinga iibhloko eziphathekayo cellular, kuyimfuneko ukuba uzahlule kwi injongo olusebenzayo. Ezi babe zokwambathisa ezikhoyo, kunye Amanzi bulk ezinoxinano ukusuka ngeekhilogram 300 ukuya 500 nganye imitha cubic; ngokokwakheka-zokwambathisa (uthe parameter kuluhlu ukusuka kilograms 500 ukuya-900 nge-cubic meter); kwakunye noshowo - ubunzima lwabo volume akukho iikhilogram ngaphezulu kwe 1200 nge-cubic meter. Owokugqibela ezi zinto isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo yezolimo izinto noshowo kwindawo zokuhlala.

Iinkcukacha iibhloko eziphathekayo neavtoklavnyh

Njengoko omnye iintlobo zeemveliso ukusuka ngekhonkrithi cellular ezi iibhloko eziphathekayo, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukugcina ubushushu kakuhle. Xa kuthelekiswa isitena, le nto iba conductivity esezantsi izihlandlo ezithathu thermal. Ubunzima ezi mveliso mncinci, xa kuthelekiswa ne keramsit ngayo ingaphantsi kwe-2.5. Kwiibhloko yeselula eziphathekayo kulula ukuthutha kwaye ufake, oku inzuzo yabo phezu izinto zokwakha eziqhelekileyo.

Usebenzisa kubo, unako ukwakha indlu, kodwa landlelwe isigaba yethu yokuqala iziseko enzima anzongonzongo, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuchaphazela isantya kwaye lula ukwakhiwa. Sithetha izakhiwo ephantsi ukwanda uhlobo, ngelixa izakhiwo abade isiseko kusafuneka ukuba ngokucokisekileyo. ugwebu iibhloko kwahluka amandla ephucukileyo. Umzekelo, yeemveliso D900 uphawu nga eDibanisa ezinemigangatho emithathu-umthwalo-ngokuzala iindonga zezindlu.

iimpawu ezintle iibhloko eziphathekayo amagwebu

of iibhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo luphawulwa ukuxhathisa iqabaka. Ngaphakathi nendawo eyanele amanzi ikhululekile ukwandisa phezu yovalo ngaphandle kokonakalisa isakhiwo mveliso. Kungenxa yoko le nto kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi asivelanga caphukisayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Amagwebu ukhethe ngenxa yokuthiya kwayo emlilweni. Phantsi impembelelo izinto mililo evulekileyo lingaba liphelile 4 iiyure ngoxa ayiyi nokuba yonakele, isakhiwo igutyungelwe iintanda neziqhushumbisi zenzeka.

Biostability nobuhlobo yokusingqongileyo ibuye ephakame. Amagwebu iibhloko concrete abekho phantsi ibole kwaye akafuni mbi nangakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngexesha lokufaka kunye nokusetyenziswa amagwebu ayikhuphi izinto eziyingozi. Xa kuthelekiswa ne silicate igesi, kubemi malunga oku ukhuseleko oluncinane. Oku kungenxa amagwebu ngendlela esisodwa kwimiba ezincinane aluminiyam kwaye zekalika awasabela ngayo, apho hydrogen kwakheka. It ngesi imali encinci, yaye kamva, lo gama ekuveliseni iibhloko amagwebu usebenzisa arhente ugwebu, yeyiphi ayiqulathanga iigesi eziyingozi. Pores umbandela etywiniweyo, ngoko ziyafana isakhiwo iiseli amagwebu.

ukuba irekhodi

iibhloko eziphathekayo cellular ingasetyenziswa xa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo monolithic. Bona zenziwe kwi le ndawo, ngokuba kwanele ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Esebenzisa xi isiguquli wakha, yaye umbandela bazisa ukuya kwindawo apho umsebenzi wokwakha owenziwa.

Lula yokusingatha

inkqubo amagwebu ilula kakhulu, kulula ukuba lityumza, ukulisika kusombiwa. izixhobo ezizodwa ezingayi oku, kwakunye umgudu emzimbeni. Ngenxa lula izinto eziphathekayo kudluliselwa ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha ngumntu omnye.

Iindleko ngeebhloko eziphathekayo

Iibhloko zokwakha ugwebu ngokwaneleyo efikelelekayo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto zokwakha, ixabiso labo libe ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba sicinga ukuba ukwakhiwa izindlu ziya kubekwa isiseko elula, uphumezo sebenzi malini ngokwasezimalini. Lo mba kubalulekile ukuba abanye abathengi. Ngenxa yoko, ikhonkrithi eyiselula (iibhloko), ogama ixabiso yi 89 engange. ngeyunithi nganye, babe milinganiselo ilandelayo: 600x300x200 mm. Per imitha cubic kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 2500 engange. Kunye nemilinganiselo 600x300x250 omise ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ku 112 engange zangaphantsi ngambini. Xa ongu- 600x400x200 imveliso omnye uya kuhlawula 120 engange.

Iimpawu iibhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo

Ukuba unomdla ekwakheni iibloko ngekhonkrithi yeselula, kunokwenzeka ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu gazoblokov abo baneempawu ezibalaseleyo. Nangona ubulula, impahla iye amandla aphezulu. ikhonkrithi ovundileyo ithathwa kwizibhambathiso phakathi elilelona yokugquma thermal, amandla kunye ndandifeketha na. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo, amandla compressive ingahluka 1.5 ukuya 3.5 kgf / cm ^2. iibhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo D600 namanqaku D500 advantageously kusetyenziswa ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo kunye noshowo eziphathekayo.

Iimveliso babe conductivity eliphantsi thermal, okuvumela ukunika iindonga ethembekileyo ukhuselo thermal, ndinibuthe ngexesha abanda kakhulu. Ehlotyeni kwezakhiwo ovundileyo eziphathekayo musa shushu ngokugqithisileyo kwaye igcinwe ngaphakathi lobushushu elilelona. Njengoko amagwebu ikhonkrithi, enomoya ukumelana ezahlukileyo umlilo. Izindlu kunye nezakhiwo ziluvingcile, eyakhiwe ngayo, ibe kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukhuseleko emlilweni.

Imilinganiselo iibhloko eziphathekayo yeselula

Kwiibhloko ngekhonkrithi yeselula (GOST 21520-89) ingaba udonga kunye mqobo. Kwimeko yokuqala, imilinganiselo zitshintshiwe ku ezahlukene omise ukuya 400x200x200 600x500x200 mm. Ukuba sithetha ulwahlulo iimveliso, ubukhulu ziqala ukusuka 300x400x150 ukuya 600x400x100 mm.

iibhloko amaziko

Amaziko of iibhloko eziphathekayo cellular kufuneka iqale emva kwisiseko ngokulitywina, oluqhutywa yi naziphi na izinto umqulu ezifanelekileyo, umz, Bikrost. Phambi ukufakela lukrozo lokuqala ngeebhloko afunekayo ukuze isicelo umaleko ngodaka okanye iglu, ungaqalisa kuphela emva ingqokelela. Imilinganiselo amanzi umaleko kufuneka ngobunto enkulu xa kuthelekiswa ububanzi amagwebu eziphathekayo block. Enoba usebenzisa nokuba wamatye ngodaka okanye ngcina ukubunjwa, ukubekwa kumqolo wokuqala yenzelwa phezu umxube zesamente aqhelekileyo kunye nesanti. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iibhloko ezincinane eziphathekayo ovundileyo bazakucotha inkqubo yokwakha.