Indlela ukwakha kophahla ngezandla zakhe ngaphandle koncedo lweengcali

kuvela sifaneleka kakhulu emva kokuba ukufunyanwa komhlaba ingxaki entsha yaye enkulu - ukwakha inqaba yabo ebizwa ngokuba "Ekhaya". ukuba ukwakhiwa kwayo nga uyiphathisiweyo iingcali, qhagamshelana nomnye iinkampani zokwakha. Kulo mzekelo, ku tirhisa kwimathiriyeli, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu kunye nomsebenzi weqela lonke. Olu khetho efanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuba uhlawule ngaphezulu, kodwa abafuni ukuchitha ixesha namandla abo ekwakhiweni kwendlu, wakhetha ukuba bayeke ezi ngxaki kwezinye emagxeni. Kodwa ukuba umnini-ndlu elizayo akayi uthembe inkqubo ebaluleke enjalo ukugqiba abasemzini, oko kusengqiqweni ukuba ukwakha indlu wena. Kulo mzekelo, Kakade ke, kufuneka ixesha elininzi ngakumbi nomgudu, mhlawumbi uncedo kubahlobo okanye izalamane.

Echukumisayo umxholo self-ukwakhiwa kwendlu, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi umbuzo othi: "Indlela ukwakha kophahla ngezandla zakhe?".

Okokuqala kufuneka siqonde iindidi eluphahleni. Ukuba uqhelene ngeyantlukwano yabo, kuya kufuneka ukhethe uphahla, oko kumlungele na ikhaya ikamva lakho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uphahla izindlu: Uni-zemiyalelo, gable, hipped, hipped, uphahla, etsobhileyo kunye pyramidal. Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu alupheli.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu na uphahla eqhelekileyo gable, equka moya ezimbini (ezithambekileyo), ngokusekelwe eludongeni lwendlu, yaye ngaloo ndlela bakha isithuba ngunxantathu. A inzuzo gca kule uphahla kukuba ulwakhiwo wayo zilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba bayile ethembekileyo ixesha elide, it ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe phantse nantoni ukuze yophahla.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imfuneko yokuseka wena, uphahla gable ngezandla zakhe ngaphantsi ukwakhiwa ayikho nzima. Ngaphambi kokuba udlulele ngqo le nkqubo, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ukuya kwindawo apho iya kwakhelwa indlu, kwakunye nenani namatyeli ye kwezulu, ingakumbi ikhephu. Ezi bokuqonda kubalulekile ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo, ekubeni imisele ukhetho loyilo kunye nophahla iinkcukacha.

Indlela ukwakha uphahla wezandla zabo, ukuba Wayeyindoda enamandla, ethembekileyo, ixesha elide, ekhuselweyo imvula nobushushu? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ufake kakuhle imiqadi kumgangatho (transfers). Ngokuqhelekileyo, njengoko inguqulelo isetyenziswa iintsika ngamaplanga. Bona efakwe kuphela nesakhelo eludongeni. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube malunga 1.5-2 eemitha. Xa elungiselela imiqadi umgangatho kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo umgama ukusuka udonga ngaphandle kwesakhiwo eso. Kufuneka ube ubuncinane 40-50 cm. Esi sigqibo siya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko iindonga zendlu phezu kwamanzi oza kungena phantsi kophahla. Ukuze wenze uphahla ngezandla zakhe iminyaka emininzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba aphathe zonke iindawo zomthi, kuquka imiqadi umgangatho kunye nesisombululo okhethekileyo, nto leyo eya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yabo awukhusele ezibolayo.

Emva imiqadi kujikelezo ifakiwe kwaye ezikhuselekileyo, lixesha lokuba uqale ufake i emiqadini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubo, ngenxa yokuba element axhasayo kwi lonke isakhiwo kophahla. Ukongeza, imiqadi nazo axis. Okulandelayo, kufuneka wenze ebhokisini yazo, esitya ngexesha elifanayo lokubopha oluthembekileyo. Baye kundikhonza kwakunye nezitshixo ezityiwa. Musa ukulibala ukuba ikreyiti iza egubungele uphahla. Ungaqala nangoko inkqubo yokufaka nophahla. Ukuba ngeli xesha zisekho amathandabuzo malunga ukwakha indlela kophahla ngezandla zakhe aze enze ithemba layo, mhlawumbi ngoku lixesha lokuba afune iingcebiso zeengcali. Xa kunjalo, ukuba bonke Icacili phandle kwaye iziphumo yomsebenzi wabo musa esingenakubangela naliphi na inkxalabo, ungaqhubeka. Xa sele kugqityiwe esebenza ngezinto zokwakha, lixesha lokuba ikheswa zonke izakhiwo axhasayo. Oku kunceda kakuhle umaleko wezinto ukuba iipropati usambathisa thermal. Le ukwambathisa akuyi kuphela kuqinisekisa obushushu ayinqwenelayo endlwini, kodwa ukuba sandise ubomi inkonzo zonke iinxalenye eluphahleni.

Xa wakha uphahla ngezandla zakhe ayiphumelelanga kwi-100%, kodwa umphumo unothanda, xa kuluhlu lwalo ukwakha zoloyiso abeke isheke otyebileyo ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya umsebenzi olandelayo.