Vatican: uhlobo karhulumente kunye polity

Vatican - kweyunithi iNkosi ozimeleyo, leyo yeyona incinane umzi-karhulumente ehlabathini. Kwaye akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na ilizwe kwintsimi kwikomkhulu Italian. Yenzeka njani loo nto? Yiyiphi indlela urhulumente yaseVatican?

Imbali elivela kuzo eVatican

Nokuba kwinkulungwane VIII, sinqumo amakhosi Korol Pipin prepodnos njengesipho kwi Pope zala mazwe baseRoma. Emva koko, ngo-1870, imikhosi Italian ahlala eRoma, bemkhanyela igunya abangooBhishophu ngayo. Eqonda Government kunye Jonga oyiNgcwele phantse engama-60. Kwaye agqibe ekugqibeleni ngemvume ye waseLateran izivumelwano. Wawunika leVatican ulongamo kunye imbuyekezo yemali yonyaka evela eItali.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Vatican City

Le ingaka ibatsalayo engundoqo, kwanyanzeleka ukuba eze apha izihlwele abakhenkethi, Kakade ke, lo Cathedral of St Peter. Le yindawo ekhethekileyo. Ulwakhiwo kunye yomhombiso wathabatha kwahlula labazobi mkhulu kunye namagcisa ezifana kukuyo kunye uMichelangelo.

Kuba omnye eyimfihlakalo ezinika Vatican City ziquka Apostolic Library. Kucingwa evulekileyo, kodwa ukufikelela kuyo eli linayo na imali ukuze ukubhengezwa zonke iimfihlelo ingathatha ngaphezu kwekhulu. Nazi iimpendulo kwimibuzo emininzi zembali. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umbhalo wesandla uLeonardo da Vinci, nto leyo ke agcinwe, enokuwisa isithunzi iwonga ibandla. Ngokutsho amarhe, ikopi ofihlakeleyo umsebenzi ngokukaTau edume Cagliostro kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwelayibhrari, ngoncedo apho unako ukufumana ulutsha.

indawo karhulumente

indawo Vatican ligubungela ezingama-hectares 44. Kodwa nangona ubukhulu, apha ke inayo inkonzo yayo yeposi, isitishi serediyo, zikaloliwe kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo. Yiba ngummi weli lizwe ayikho lula. Ubumi a ungadluli lilifa, yaye zakhutshwa ngokusekelwe inkonzo Bona oyiNgcwele. Ubomi apha ophuma kakhulu ngomoya. Kodwa ke, ekubeni urhulumente incinane kakhulu, ulwaphulo-mthetho, ngokuvumelana manani, kuba amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezulu eItali.

Vatican: Interesting Facts

Urhulumente iimpawu zayo yamandla: indwe kunye umhobe. Kwebhanile yenziwe imivumbo ezityheli kwaye imhlophe phezu kwawo zazibonisa Vatican ingubo ingalo. UMhobe weSizwe yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Okokuqala iculwa isiLatin, kwaye eyesibini - in Italian. Ukongeza emapoliseni, kukho Swiss Guard okhethekileyo. Oko ikhona ukukhusela abangooBhishophu ku-1506. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nale nkonzo:

1. iisuti nonogada onombala imizobo yi Raphael. Hat i nebharethi omnyama, leyo wayethanda kukuveza uzenza ngumzobi.
2. Xa inkonzo kwabantu abatsha okhethiweyo ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-25. Kufuneka ukuba yamaKatolika yaye babe ngabemi Swiss.
3. Oonogada abavumelekanga ukuba ukunxiba iindevu okanye Mthovu. Kwaye ukuba kuzekwe, ngokwesigqibo okhethekileyo.
4. Le nkonzo ihlala iminyaka emi-2, kodwa ungadluliselwa kwiminyaka engama-25.
5. Le iholo rhafu. Ngaphandle kwezindlu free kunye umhlala-phantsi kamva.
6. Swiss Guard akafuni kuba nanxaxheba kwiimfazwe. An ngaphandle kucingelwa ukuba usindiso uPopu Clement VII ngo-1527, apho abalindi 147 babulawa.

Vatican: uhlobo urhulumente

Ngokubhekiselele isixhobo lobunganga, kule nkalo, kukho impixano kwezomthetho. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuma karhulumente Vatican State - ingundoqo neNgonyama lobuthixo. iimpawu ezahlukileyo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Uyondelelwano lwee- onke amasebe ngamandla ngendlela efanayo ezandleni.
• Amandla njengelifa.
• YoMlawuli akayi kuba noxanduva ezinjalo.
• Term ukonyulwa kumkani - ayikalungiswa.

Ngoko ke yintoni uhlobo urhulumente Vatican? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba siseko wayo, equka izinto ezintandathu. UMthetho Basic yenza azilukhankanyi yesibakala sokuba Pope - savela. Inqaku loku-1 ithi ukuba nguye iNkosi isixeko-state of Vatican City kunye abangooBhishophu Ephakamileyo. Ezandleni zakhe, zijolise zonke omathathu amasebe karhulumente. Noko ke, amandla omthetho amagunya ukuya Pontifical iKomishoni, ogama yokuqamba abunjwe nguNdikhoyo iminyaka emi-5. USihlalo wayo usebenzisa igunya lolawulo sikarhulumente.

Kwiimeko ezithile, uNobhala Jikelele bangase babe namandla olawulo. Isebe sokwahlulela ngokupheleleyo ezandleni Pope egameni apho amaqumrhu achaphazelekayo amiselwe. Ukuba uthathe ukuba izigqibo egameni le-Nkosi, ngubani onelungelo lokunika uxolelo, uxolele, uxolo okanye ukukhulula ekubeni afumane isohlwayo.

I langutana kakhulu Vatican? Le fomu ka rhulumente ukudala inawo emthethweni, ukuba kungekhona ngenxa yokuba i Pope kuphela wona umisela abantu onikwe amagunya alo. Ngenxa yoko, iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo kwinkcazelo ukumkani xa iyonke. Njengoko ngokuba lilifa kwamandla, umGaqo-siseko ungayamkeli ilawule unyulo kumkani. Ihlala umthetho ongcwele, leyo liyazingca lwendawo kwiqela elinegunya ngemithombo umthetho State of Vatican City. Ifom karhulumente, njengoko sibona, bugwetyelwe kuphela ngezenzo siseko.

Mkhwa (College of Iikhadinali) ikhetha ngasese intloko, leyo yindlela non-zemveli zilungele neNgonyama. Amaxesha amaninzi, linika ukutya imbambano. Loo indlela yokunyula ezinxulumene imvelaphi zembali - Pope Gregory VII ububhangisile iziko ilifa, apho kungenxa ukuthingaza yeCawa ubutyebi ukulahlekelwa. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uthandana nomntu wesetyhini belusoloko ingqalelo abanesono, asenjalo nangoku amandla neyomthetho yaba akunakwenzeka ukuba abangooBhishophu.

Vatican: uhlobo karhulumente kunye polity

Le meko ezincinane ilawulwa yi-Funda oyiNgcwele kwaye i neNgonyama ngokupheleleyo. I Papa njengombuso ozimeleyo kwaye ukhethe i Iikhadinali ubomi. igunya Executive nguNobhala of State, yolawulo - irhuluneli oqeshwe yi-Commission Pontifical. Ngokomthetho, iVatican iye ubume kwintsimi nokumkani ye Bona oyiNgcwele. Iqumrhu lolawulo eziphambili - yamaRoma lalikhathazwe.

Independent nokuba izimvo zabo isixeko-state - eVatican. Ifom likarhulumente - enye ezindala emhlabeni. Makhe ukuba akukho shishino kwaye asinayo ezolimo wayo; kodwa uphuhliso yokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko, idlala indima ebalulekileyo.