Zahar Smushkin waqala ukwakha i "isixeko smart" kufuphi St Petersburg

Zahar Davidovich Smushkin, intloko inkampani yokwakha i "Development Qala", waqalisa isigaba sokuqala sale projekthi "ukhaliphile" isixeko satellite "South", nto leyo iya kwakhiwa kummandla Pushkin Leningrad.

Njengoko Kwazeka oko ehlotyeni ka-2016, isigaba sokuqala kwindawo yokwakha weehektare 200 akayi kuthengiswa bakhi ezincinane izikwere pool. Endaweni yoko, i "Development Qala" ukhethe inkampani enye kuphela njengomthengi.

Ngokwesi sicwangciso zahar Smushkin ezikhethiweyo developer kufuneka zakhiwe kwi impahla site indawo lilonke eziyi-1 million. M. m. iminyaka emi-5. Ngelo xesha yena uya kukwazi ukuhlawula inxalenye deal, kuqala ngeendleko zakhe zixhobisa izibonelelo eziyimfuneko, kwaye abanye uya kukwazi ukuhlawula ngexesha intengiso yepropati yokuhlala yakhiwe nguye. Ngomhla kummandla St. Petersburg le ntengiselwano liya kuba likhulu kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.

Ukhetho bakhetha le ndlela izigaba ukuqaliswa kweprojekthi ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala, omnye umphuhlisi kulula kakhulu ukuba bavumelane ingqiqo wokwakha, izakhiwo, isicwangciso ukuthengisa. Okwesibini, ukufumana indawo enkulu yenza umphuhlisi kwiindawo ezimelene nomtsalane ngakumbi, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka ixabiso labo.

Iprojekthi Zahara Smushkin - idolophu satellite "Southern" - kufuneka kwelinye lamaziko ezoqoqosho enkulu kummandla Leningrad. Kufuneka unikeze ezinye data ukuvavanya isikali; ngokuba ukwakha kwathengwa umhlaba macala omabini endlela M20 - eKiev emendweni, ummandla uwonke - 2012 eehektare; Itotali indawo kwezithobekileyo yokwenene yokuhlala -. Million 4.9 macala m. . M, ukuba yenzelwe ukuba abantu ubuncinane 170,000; Unombono ukwakhiwa ubuncinane ezabelwe 60 pre-school yezemfundo, izikolo ezingama-30, amaziko ezempilo 10 ngokuba lonke usapho; indawo lilonke iimpawu zorhwebo kunye noshishino -. 1.5 million macala m. . M, ukuba yenzelwe ukuba kudala phezu-60 amawaka imisebenzi; utyalo-mali iyonke yaba engange 209 billion; ixesha lilonke leprojekthi - engama-19.

Le projekthi ubeka ngokwayo ngaphandle nabanye abaninzi, ethengiswa kwizixeko ezinkulu, ingqiqo yayo; kwingcamango esi sixeko siya kuba sezantsi-suka, indawo yayo iya kakuhle kuhlanganiswa kokusingqongileyo, kunye neendleko yezindlu ebalwe ukuba abakumgangatho ophakathi. Ubuninzi babantu lingaphantsi koko kwikomkhulu emantla, ubuncinane kabini.

Njengokuba zahar Smushkin uthe ekulungiseleleni nkqubo ezidolophini kufuneka ukhumbule kuphela umbutho kweendawo zokuhlala, kodwa ke izibonelelo kunye nemisebenzi. Kule projekthi "Southern" malunga namawaka eehektare, okt phantse isiqingatha igcinelwe ukuba nokubekwa yesihloko campus ezintsha zemveliso kwi ITMO, iindawo zolonwabo.

"Innograd Science and Technology" kwi-St Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics kunye Optics (ITMO) uza kuba "Silicon Valley"-nkqubo ithi: kuya kuqhutywa kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo imveliso iimveliso ezintsha.

Eyona iphambili yale projekthi kukwaziswa okukhulu ezintsha entlanganweni indawo yokuhlala - yinxalenye umbane solar panel, kwaye zothutho kamasipala uya kuba iibhasi zombane, ogama ukufika kungaba ukulandela ngoncedo izicelo mobile.

Ukwakhiwa idolophu ekufutshane nekomkhulu esemantla akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle uphuhliso lwezibonelelo kunye zothutho nothungelwano. Lo mba kwakhona zibandakanyiwe kule projekthi.

Okunye malunga nombhali le projekthi.

Biography Zahara Smushkin

Zahar Smushkin - enye noosomashishini ezininzi yimpumelelo Russian.

Waziwa kakhulu njengoko ngumseki kunye nosihlalo lebhodi yabalawuli Intlama nePhepha inkxalabo "Ilim", ezona kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa eYurophu.

Wazalelwa eSt Petersburg January 23, 1962. imfundo Secondary apha. Smushkin ukususela ebuntwaneni hlukile ihlombe, unyamezelo, umonde. Esikolweni, wafundela ngenyameko yaye akazange adale iingxaki abazali.

Qhubeka imfundo zahar Davidovich wagqiba edolophini lweenkobe lwakhe, wangena iLeningrad Institute of Intlama Industry nePhepha. Eli xesha wabumba imboniselo Smushkin ngayiphi ndawo aya kusebenza emva kokugqiba. Anomdla kwi okukhethekile, Smushkin ngo-1984 kuthatha elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso wobugcisa - uyeza nomantyi. Ukubhala umgqatswa ukusebenza zahar Davidovich ngempumelelo indibanisa kunye nomsebenzi elithile - umphandi kwi-NGO "Gidrolizprom".

Emva ukukhusela umgqatswa wakhe, zahar Smushkin, ube nolwazi olunzulu kwi okukhethekile kunye namava, kungaba lula ukufumana isithuba seNtloko yeSebe Technical kwi nkampani ngamazwe "Tehnoferm-zobunjineli". Enkosi kwi nobuchwepheshe yingcali entsha, inkampani ilawula ukutsala utyalo-mali, yaye kamva kuphuculwe ubuchwepheshe emsebenzini.

Ngowe-1992, kunye nenkxaso yolawulo "Tehnoferm-Engineering" kunye noogxa nabazalwana Zingarevich, zahar Smushkin yenza umbutho Cjsc "Ilim Intlama Enterprise", apho wayebambe isigxina CEO ukususela ekusekweni kwayo de 2001. Yaye ukususela 2001 ukuya ku-2007 - njengosihlalo lebhodi yabalawuli.

Okuhamba, ukususela ngowe-1996 ukuya 1998, zahar Smushkin waba ebhodini esomphathi, "Vneshtorgbank" (VTB), nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba bandise ulwazi entsimini yezezimali kunye noqoqosho, kwaye ukusuka 2001 iqulathe yeyokuqala the Expert Council on Economic Development and Investments ummeli Plenipotentiary kaMongameli RF kwisiThili federal North-West.

Ekuqaleni lo mbutho wadalwa ukuze kumazwe ido- ngezixa ezincinane, Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza ulawulo ukugcina ukuya lo eyinkunzi msebenzi, kuyo yonke ivulwa ngqo kushishino wehlathi. "Ilim" iqalisa ukuhlanganisa elibonakalayo zibe sisakhiwo labo lweshishini shishino, kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokusebenza, oko uzuza iinkampani kugawulwa kwama-30. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho ezimbini ezinkulu: Kotlas Intlama nePhepha Mill (ezifunyenwe ngo-1994), kunye Ust-Ilim Timber Complex (ezifunyenwe ngo-2000).

Zahar Davidovich Smushkin indawo yoMlawuli Jikelele iinkampani "Ilim" wenza phantse lee: kwi elingakhuliyo sizoku lwisana ekuweni koqoqosho yiSoviet, wazisa kunye iinkampani ngaphezulu kwama-30 ukuya inkxalabo inkulu kwi Russian Federation noshishino iphepha. Ngale ndlela ke ngokoqobo wasindisa icandelo ngokwayo, ukudala umkhwa entle yokusebenza kwemali kunye nobugcisa kwamashishini; walondoloza imisebenzi emininzi, kodwa wanikela elilkunyeelayo lokuba uphuhliso loqoqosho ye-Russian yeSithili North-West. Ngo-2001, "Ilim" utyando sele ngokusebenzayo kunye neemarike zaseYurophu.

Zahar Smushkin oyingcaphephe hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yeprofayili yawo, usomashishini abanetalente nomphathi ngempumelelo, kodwa uvulindlela: okokuqala eRashiya yena owasebenzisa netheknoloji ukuhlanganiswa nkqo kuvumela ukuba ulawulo ngobuchule inani elikhulu kwamashishini, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino zabo .

Ngo-2007, ukubanjwa "Ilim" laye lahlengahlengiswa kwi Open Joint Stock Company "Ilim Group 'ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza. Phakathi zahar Davidovich kwakhona ukwisikhundla sokuba nguSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli ye xesha. Ngenxa ngokutsha, inkampani, nangona ntlekele liwubethileyo uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngo-2008, ikwazile ukugcina amazinga ezintle ukukhula yokusebenza yobugcisa kunye nemali.

Okwangoku, JSC "Group" Ilim "- nenkampani ezinkulu imboni yokugawulwa kunye noshishino Intlama nePhepha, kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa eYurophu. Nazi ezinye iimpawu manani ukuvavanya ububanzi imisebenzi yayo;

- Qho ngonyaka, inkampani lifumana iinkuni ekrwada umthamo abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10 cubic metres ..

- share zenkampani kwi yintlama eziveliswa eRashiya, boxboard kunye nephepha 75, 77 no-10%, ngokulandelelana.

Kodwa ukwenza i kurhwebo lwasekhaya kuphela, "Ilim" akupheleli. Ngenxa yoko, ekuthumeleni yintlama na sapling ukuphupha kunye hardwood eTshayina, inkampani ligubungela kwisithathu iimfuno zelizwe elinye kunye nabantu ezigidi enesiqingatha ezi mveliso.

Njengokuba sibona kula manani angentla, iinkampani group libonwe kwimveliso. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ngokukodwa ukuba bagcine zonke imilinganiselo emiselweyo yokusingqongileyo. Zahar Davidovich esentloko "Ilim" uhlangabezana njani nale ngxaki: inkampani ulawulo olwandeleyo ukuthotyelwa yonke imigangatho efunekayo lokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza inxalenye mandatory umsebenzi kule ndawo, Smushkin nayo isebenza yenyathelo yayo: ukuba abe lilungu leBhunga soPhuhliso Forestry phantsi korhulumente Russian kwaye yenza iingcebiso zokuphucula kunye nophuhliso kobutyebi wehlathi lizwe. Ukongezelela, "Ilim" uphumeza zonke uncedo kunokwenzeka ngokuphumeza amanyathelo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, kumanqanaba omabini kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokubanzi, ulawulo nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokusingqongileyo yenziwa hayi kuphela sikhokelo izibophelelo - imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, okanye yinkampani ngokwayo, kodwa abemi abaqhelekileyo: ukuphunyezwa yayo evame umdla amavolontiya, abasebenzi kumaziko abucala, nje abemi abachaphazelekayo, kwakunye nezikolo kunye neeyunivesithi. Enye zithwala eziphambili kummandla eziphilayo isebenza "Ilim" - a encomekayo yokutyala ukugawula kwamahlathi, ie ukukhula kwabo. Njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngaphambili, "Ilim" ikhuthaza kunye nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe malunga nokhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2012 iqela iinkampani baqalisa ukusebenza ne-WWF. Xa liphulo zahar Davidovich kwi ngabalondolozi "Ilim" yi Verhnevashkinsky ehlathini kummandla Arkhangelsk. Yena akayi ikhuselwe kumthetho, ukuze le nkampani nakwimizi ngawo qho benceda kwisivumelwano malunga ugunyaziso lomiselo lentlawulo ukugawula kulo mmandla.

JSC "" Ilim "Group of weeNkampani yenye liyibeka elubala kwaye lufikelele ulawulo karhulumente kuphela eziphilayo, kodwa kwicandelo zemali.

Kwimarike Russian inkampani kukukhokela ngokwemigaqo iqondo ezintsha: zemali, ezobugcisa, ulawulo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukugcina uhlumo oluhle naxa kwixesha ahlekise imiba lobunzima impembelelo kweli lizwe.

Imisebenzi zahar Smushkin yenza nje kuphela kulawulo 'Group of Companies' Ilim ". Ngo-2007, i-ngokutsha olwenziwe kuwo ekhulula izibonelelo zemali kuphuhliso loshishino kwezinye izalathiso.

Bonke efanayo-2007 Smushkin ivula eSt Petersburg supermarket chain "Brownie" (eyayisakubizwa ngokuba "Qala"), inxaxheba kurhwebo Ihowuliseyili neRiteyili kweempahla zokusilungisa ezincinane, ikhaya kunye nobomi.

yenkampani yokwakha real estate "Development Qala" Kulo nyaka kwikomkhulu yenkcubeko wadala Smushkin. Okwangoku, iprojekthi yayo inkulu yaye uninzi laziwa - ukwakhiwa kwidolophu satellite "South", zibekwe kwi kwisithili Pushkin of St. Petersburg.

Okwesibini iprojekthi enkulu "Development Qala" ingabizwa park mveliso 'Donji Verevo "kumntla kwisithili Gatchina of St. Petersburg. indawo Park iihektare 185, ibekwe kwindawo ezingqonge imveliso 30 kunye namalungiselelo (indawo yokugcina) kwamashishini.

Ukongeza, i "Development Qala" liye kwaye nangoku inani elithile iiprojekthi ezincinane-scale. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho "Izinto Golden" - ummandla izakhiwo eziphantsi-suka, "Tayberri" - umhlaba ukwakhiwa Villa, ngokunjalo umhlaba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu e Gatchina kunye Pushkin kwizithili St. Petersburg. Common "bank yelizwe 'nkampani metres ngaphezulu kwezigidi-40. M. m.

Umda Imisebenzi zahar Davidovich omkhulu kakhulu, kwaye ngokubanzi sinokuthi ukuba inegalelo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho North-West Ummandla we-Russian Federation, kwaye ingakumbi lokuzalwa kwakhe St. Petersburg, indima enkulu.

Njengoko kunjalo kunye kwicala yendalo yokumpompoza nokusebenza iinkampani ezinkulu Intlama nePhepha, zahar Davidovich, bendihlala inkampani yokwakha, ngokubonakalayo inxaxheba ekuxoxweni kwawo imiba yophuhliso lwedolophu. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2016 e-II International Forum kuphuhliso lwendawo, eyayibanjelwe Septemba 26-27 eSt Petersburg. Smushkin iqaphele ngokubaluleka umba yophuhliso polycentric aloo mzi kwisiqalo ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu ezifana nokwakhiwa kwidolophu satellite "South" kwisithili Pushkin, complex oluntu kunye namashishini "iziko Lahti" kummandla Primorsky, ebandakanya, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ulwakhiwo aphezulu eRashiya Europe amafu. Ngokutsho zahar Davidovich, eya kumda wesangqa ye yophuhliso nophuculo wasentla uya kuyilwa ngenxa yobukho kuzo zombini iiprojekthi oceba zokuthuthukisa imisebenzi kunye yokusebenza kwazo.

Ukongeza kushishino kunye esebenzayo ingxoxo ngemiba enxulumene nayo, Zakhar Smushkin inikezela imisebenzi yemfundo njengenxalenye yephulo amaqela karhulumente namashishini, kwakunye umhlohli kwiiyunivesithi.

Yanyuselwa kakuhle kwi State Technological University of Plant Ipholima eSt Petersburg kwaye lilungu lebhodi yalo, ukongeza ngayo le meko ubugqirha yekhethelo kwi-St Petersburg State Forest Technical University ogama emva SM LaseKirov. Kwaye imisebenzi yemfundo sazisa iiteknoloji ezintsha kwi kwiinkqubo zokufundisa kwabafundi. Ukongeza izifundo, zahar Smushkin inika imisebenzi "Ilim" Group Iinkampani isithuba indlela i pre-idiploma yokwenza mveliso.

Ukongeza, zahar Davidovich na Russian Union of mveliso kunye Entrepreneurs, siwusasaze kuphuhliswa buqu kwaye kakuhle esekwe kwi-endlwini iindlela uhlanganiso nkqo. Ezi ndlela zibonise ukusebenza emasebeni imveliso kuqoqosho ngaphandle ekuma ngumzekelo "Ilim".

Smushkin kwaye kwiBhodi yehlathi leqela le i-Russian Federation phantsi korhulumente Russian, kwaye kumanqanaba aphezulu karhulumente iye yasebenza kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, nguDmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, Russian iNkulumbuso, wathi zahar Davidovich zeengcali lubaluleke kakhulu mveliso ehlathini.

imisebenzi yabo zahar Davidovich Smushkin wenza igalelo elikhulu hayi kuphela kuphuhliso loqoqosho Russian, kodwa efuna ukuphucula iindawo apho wenza ishishini, singalibalanga malunga nokusingqongileyo. Ningaba ke ninako lula igalelo layo uqeqesho lwabasebenzi abatsha - ulwazi umzekelo usifundisa kwaye ukhuthaza izifundo zabo.

Xa ngobomi jikelele Smushkin - umzekelo omhle wendlela oyinzalelwane elula le kubulela usapho ukuya ngehlombe nenzondelelo ukufikelela kwindawo ephezulu kakhulu. Kufuneka unikezele uluhlu impumelelo yakhe ebalulekileyo;

- Ukudalwa inkulu eRashiya eYurophu ukuveliswa kwiinkampani ikhadibhodi kunye yintlama.

- I yokuqala Russian Federation laqalisa netheknoloji uhlanganiso nkqo kwamashishini.

- Nguye lilungu Elawulayo Russian Society of mashishini.

- Wawongwa Doctor of St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University ogama emva S. M. Kirova, uprofesa kwi-St Petersburg State Technological University of Plant Ipholima.

- yokuReyitha u-kakhulu ngempumelelo noosomashishini: indawo yama-37 kwi simo, imali eyinkunzi - th 52.

- Rating le noosomashishini bazizinhanha eRashiya ngokutsho lowu «Forbes» - 114 indawo th.

- 'billionaires Rating "uhlelo - (. 108 billion engange) kwindawo 6.

Noko ke, njengoko kucacisiwe kwi iindaba zakutshanje, ngoJanuwari 2017 zahar Smushkin wangena top 30 bantu banempembelelo eSt Petersburg wamsa indawo 29. Iprojekthi isixeko satellite ekhuthaza usomashishini kuxoxwa iziko federal kunye Smolny, eluntwini lonke ingcamango ekwakheni umzi ifomati elitsha cala kunye nesimo sengqondo esihle: Abantu ukhululeke, zokuhlala obutofotofo, umzi - lozaliso (umzekelo, kwathiwa kutshanje malunga IBM kunye nokusayinwa sivumelwano "Qala-uphuhliso" kwintsebenziswano zeteknoloji kuyilo nolwakhiwo umzi satellite).

Intsapho, izinto zokuzonwabisa

Ukongezelela, ukuba uZakhar Smushkin ungumntu oshishino ophumelelayo, naye ungumzekelo wentsapho. Yena kunye nomfazi wakhe uvusa unyana wakhe. Kulo lonke, into encinci iyaziwa ngobomi bakhe, njengoko yena nentsapho yakhe abafuni ukuphazamisa amajelo eendaba kunye nokukholisa ubomi obungengomntu, obunokuthobeka. Phakathi kwezinto ezithandwayo uZakhar Davidovich ubiza i-chess kunye ne-tennis. Ukongezelela, unomdla ngokuqokelela imifanekiso, ukhetha abadwebi baseRashiya ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nele-20, phakathi kwabo iVrubel ibhala njengomculi othandekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, umdla kaSmushkin kwihlabathi lobugcisa awuxhomeke kubadwebi baseRussia. Ngoko, ngoNovemba-12, ngo-2016, i-Hermitage encinci yavula umboniso wezobugcisa zaseJapan zexesha laseMeji elinesihloko esithi "Ukungafezeki kwinqaku". Yonke imiboniso yakhe yanikezwa nguZakhar Davidovich kwiqoqo lakhe, eqokelelwa ngokucophelela ixesha elide.

Njengomntu oshishino ngokwakhe, usebenza "kwihlabathi lezinto eziphathekayo" kwenza umntu abe ngumngqungquthela kwaye ahlonipheke, ngelixa ukuqokelela izinto zobugcisa, kubandakanywa ubuciko kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa, kubangela ukuphuhliswa kokomoya, ulwazi lwehlabathi. Imiboniso eboniswe kumboniso, isakhono esenziwa kuyo, ibonisa ukuphendulwa kwemibono eninzi yabantu.

Ukongeza konke iqoqo lomntu waseSmushkin liya kufakwa kwi-museum kwisixeko saseSatellite "saseMzantsi", njengoko, ngokwemashishini omashishini, ukusebenza kule projekthi kumkhuthaza ukuba aqale ukuqokelela.