Nokuzalana chinchillas njengeshishini: kwi ukulinywa ekhaya, ukulungiswa, nokuphinda kwenziwe

iplanethi yethu kudala umiwe amawaka iintlobo zezidalwa eziphilayo nezityalo, uninzi lwazo nabangekafumani kufundwe yaye ayikaqondwa. Iintlobo ukuba ndizuze udumo ekhethekileyo abantu zidweliswe ezisengozini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilwanyana ezinoboya exabisekileyo, omnye lenziwa mnyama. Esi silwanyana isetyenziswe ukuvelisa uboya, kodwa ngakumbi chinchillas ezizalayo enobuntu njengeshishini: ekhaya, ukuze kuthengiswe izilwanyana eziphilayo abathandi ubuhle. Ngaphezu koko, oko kusenza kungabikho nzuzo ngaphantsi, ezizalayo ngenjongo yokufumana oboya.

Zintoni engutoki netshintshila

Engutoki netshintshila - ezinoboya engutoki netshintshila usapho isilwanyana, woba ngokomyalelo namabuzi. Engutoki netshintshila kwabazalelwe kuMzantsi Melika. Imimandla wasentla onamatye kwintaba ephakame m 400-5000 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle - kwiindawo zazo zokuhlala.

Le isilwanyana ufikelela ubude 22-40 cm, 10-17 cm emi ngumsila wena. Engutoki netshintshila - izilwanyana ezincinane kunye intamo emfutshane kunye intloko ajikelezayo, umzimba wayo ligutyungelwe engqindilili woboya grey umbala ngenxa ezo iimpuku Musani ukuboyika imozulu zeentaba. Weight abadala - 800 Amehlo engutoki netshintshila amnyama, kunye abafundi nkqo, ebavumela ukuba uzulazule ebusuku. Engutoki netshintshila intshebe linobude 8-10 cm, elirhangqiweyo lugs oya kufikelela 6 cm kwaye lweenwebu wanikela isilwanyana encinane ukwazi ukutshixa ekwenzeni iibhate esantini. Amathambo chinchillas ezingahlelwanga ukuba isilwanyana nga zixinaniswe kwindawo nkqo, ukuze ukuphumela umsantsa emxinwa phakathi emaweni. Imilenze yangaphambili zixhotyiswe ngeminwe ezintlanu, ngasemva - ezine. ngemilenze amaxesha-2 ngaphezu ngaphambili, apho engutoki netshintshila baqhube utsiba ophezulu. Chinchillas baye kwiCerebellum, ngoko ke kufuneka ulungelelaniso obalaseleyo zeentshukumo, ukuba iimeko ngengingqi lengxondorha kubalulekile ukuze siphile. Chinchillas baphila iminyaka engama-20 ngo ekuthinjweni, ngeli xesha lifinyele ngesiqingatha.

History of chinchillas yokuzalela

Xa boyisa baseSpeyin lawela kunxweme yoMzantsi Merika, inkolelo yeyam abahlali balapha uboya efudumeleyo impahla akukho mda. chinchillas igama lakhe evela igama lesizwe abantu Indian - Chinchas. Yaba ekuqaleni ishishini uboya zohanjiso to Europe. engutoki netshintshila zasendle Baphantse ukundigqibela phandle. Zonke iinzame kuyishukumisa ezintabeni ukuzalisa wasilela kuba iinzame Ayiphumelelanga ukuphumeza chinchillas ukuvelisa ekhaya, njengoko ishishini. chinchillas iimeko abaphila zaye ayaziwa ngelo xesha.

M. Chapman waba ngowokuqala owaphumelela zezithuthi chinchillas 11 e North America. Iimazi bazisa abantwana, ngoko waqalisa amava yophuhliso chinchillas Chapman ukuvelisa ekuthinjweni. North America, Canada, iYurophu kunye noMzantsi Afrika waqalisa ngempumelelo ukuzalela izilwanyana. Namhlanje chinchillas ithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli nezingaqhelekanga, eziqulathe ngaphandle chinchillas lokuvelisa ishishini. Ekhaya, kuba ishishini kakhulu inzuzo.

Ishishini chinchillas yokuzalela

Kuqoqosho lwanamhlanje ukuqala ishishini kufuneka ukhethe enye yayigcinwa ezingenabantu. Nokuzalana chinchillas ekhaya njenge ishishini - umqondo omkhulu, akunyanzelekanga ukuba izakhono ezizodwa ingqukuva enkulu ekuqaleni.

Olu hlobo lweshishini abe nenzuzo eliphezulu kwaye imbuyekezo ngokukhawuleza kwi utyalo-mali, ngoko ukuba ziqulunqe isicwangciso soshishino abanobuchule ukuba sithathe ngokulandelwa nokuphunyezwa kwayo, unako ukufumana ingeniso elungileyo. Ingaba unomdla ngotyetyiso chinchillas ekhaya njenge ishishini? ukuqala phi, njani ukuba baphumelele - konke oku uya kufunda kungekudala. Njengoko kuyo nayiphi na imeko into ephambili apha - umonde, ukuchaneka, ukubambelela yonke imithetho ngononophelo izilwanyana mnene.

Ekuhambeni kwabazana nale yesebe iyafumaneka ukuba chinchillas ezizalayo ekhaya ishishini ibonelela ngamathuba ezininzi inzuzo:

• Zithengiswe engutoki netshintshila njenge qabane;
• alimele sale ukuzalisa;
• intengiso yezilwanyana ukuvelisa uboya.

Contents chinchillas ekhaya

Phambi kokuba uqale ukuzala chinchillas ekhaya njengomsebenzisi ishishini umxholo chinchillas kwi kwigumbi kufuneka nawe nje.

Into yokuqala kufuneka uqale ishishini, umbutho, eli lungiselelo ubeka zizilwanyana. Engutoki netshintshila - isilwanyana odlamjke kakhulu eliphilileyo ofuna isithuba esaneleyo ukutsiba kunye esebenzayo. Ukuze ezi njongo kuyimfuneko ukuba athenge okanye ukwakha ehokweni ukuba esilinganisa ubuncinane 100 cm ububanzi, 80 cm ukuphakama kwalo nokuba nzulu-40 cm. Iseli kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi elomileyo kunye nokukhanya elenziwe ubungakanani enemingxuma metal unpainted 1,5h1,5 cm ngenxa ezantsi 1,9h1,9 cm iidonga kunye nophahla.

Kunqweneleka ukuba cell itreyi tsala-out ukutshintsha ukungcola. Chinchillas zicocekile kakhulu yaye akukho ivumba, ukuze ukwazi ukutshintsha iingubo kanye ngeveki.

Nokuzalana chinchillas (njenge ishishini ekhaya) iye ncomo kuphela HIV. Kukho izimvo malunga abathengisi chinchillas indlela abantu abathanda ukuba yintoni na, iimpuku bethengisa kuphela, kodwa ukunceda abathengi ukuthatha unonophelo izilwanyana zabo ezintsha.

Esiseleni, qiniseka ukuba abeke i-15 cm ezishelifini ububanzi kwi eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko izilwanyana ungahambisa ngabo. Qinisekisa ukufumaneka indlu le, abanye.

Phezu kodonga ngaphambili ebuhlanti kufuneka abekwe emkhombeni emkhumbini wesitali. Uhlobo kakhulu elilelona - ngotywala kunye zeBRT kunye nokubopha nemivalo njengoko nemicephe ibekwe ngaphakathi endlwini olwalumiselwe ibhukuqiwe kwinkqubo nezilwanyana zasendle. A kancinane kude ufuna ukufaka esingunozala hay.

Iseli kufuneka ukuba ukumisela ummandla ngokuthatha iibhate isanti, kodwa hayi qho ngokusisigxina. Yanele ukubeka tsialitom ichibi zizaliswe, kangangesiqingatha seyure. ukuhlamba kakhulu kwi intlabathi yingozi chinchillas esikhumbeni.

Ukuba sele uqalisile chinchillas ezizalayo ekhaya njengeshishini, umxholo kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, enye yazo kuba phambi mandatory ye-air conditioner. Ufuna ukufaka indlu encinane ecaleni isilwanyana ithemometha ukuze uyakwazi ukunyenyisa izinga lobushushu. Engutoki netshintshila engenako ukumelana nobushushu, oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi ixesha ehlotyeni. Range lobushushu ukhululekile ukuba chinchillas - 18-23 degrees, ubuncinane - 14-15, ubuninzi - 28, ukuya ngaphaya minimum and esiphezulu kunokukhokelela ibuzi ekufeni. Izilwanyana awuyithandi i ilanga kwaye bakhetha cwaka.

lweehagu

Engutoki netshintshila fanele ku izilwanyana ezitya utyani, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukondla izityalo eengcambu kunye nokutya ezikhethekileyo chinchillas. Endlwaneni kufuneka kusoloko hay kufumaneka ngokukhululekileyo ezomileyo kunye namanzi. Chinchillas bayakuthanda ukutya, unako ukumnika iqhekeza apile esomileyo, iikherothi okanye amaqunube hawthorn.

chinchillas yempilo neyonyango

Chinchillas ezithandwa isifo na ngaphezu kwezinye izilwanyana. Noko ke, kusenokubakho iingxaki ngokunxulumene oogqirha elimxinwa-iprofayili. Ngoko ke, ugqirha amaninzi akakwazi ukubona into pet abagulayo. Ngokomthetho chinchillas bangenwe iingxaki emazinyweni kunye lokugaya.

Ezizalayo ekhaya

Nokuzalana chinchillas (njenge ishishini ekhaya) limisela kuwe nembopheleleko enkulu. Phambi kokuba ndiwazisileyo chinchillas yakho ekhaya, kufuneka sithathe abazali ephucukileyo iintsana elizayo.

Khetha imibala zezilwanyana nabo ofuna ukusebenza kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka angawuqalisi izilwanyana multi-elimbala. Cinga udumo chinchillas abalimi ungathenga ngokunzulu, abadala, fumana ukusulungeka imigca, yokuzalwa.

Ukuba ngotyetyiso chinchillas (njengoko ishishini) ekhaya - amava wakho kuqala, musa nje ukuqala kakhulu abantu baya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuzama izandla zabo ngentsapho yinkazana kunye eyindoda. Xa chinchillas kugcwele abesifazane, ngoko xa sidibana nabo elizayo elingcono isihlalo nemazi ecaleni eyindoda.

Ukukhulelwa nasekuzaleni chinchillas

Chinchillas zasendle wazala kwaye wanyamekela abantwana yedwa, kwaye obu buchule wayilondoloza unanamhla. Ngesiqhelo ukunikezelwa kuqhubeka kusasa, yaye bengazi ukuba umnini, njengoko umthetho, oko nje ezimbalwa iiyure. Pregnancy iimazi ithatha malunga 105-115 iintsuku. Xa inkunkuma enye 1-3 ngokuqhelekileyo azalwe ithole. Imazi unako ukuvelisa inzala ukuya amaxesha 3 ngonyaka. A isici esasenza chinchillas - ngokuzalwa pubescent neentsana nabanorhatyazo alwaba 35-50, abantwana nako nje ukuhamba, yaye emva kokuba isibini ngeeyure okanye baleka uyokutsho ebuhlanti. Kodwa abantwana abakwazi ilahlwe hayi ngaphambi kwe kwiiveki 8-10 kamama.

Iimeko eziliqela kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane:

• Iveki emva kokuzalwa yenzala engutoki netshintshila akakwazi ukudada esantini, ngoko ngokuhlamba kubhetele ukuba asuse kwiseli.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunikezela iivithamini nomama - ukunika zeerasintyisi, neentyantyambo zeamangile, amagqabi edandelion, ngamarhawu.
• Ngokuba ukhuseleko lwabantwana kudingeka ukuba kususwe zonke komele eziphakamileyo.
• Gquma yokuhlala nomoya.
• Gcina indlu; uhlambulukile kwaphela.

uluhlu lwempahla

Engutoki netshintshila - izilwanyana esebenzayo, ekufuneka izixhobo ukuba ukugaya amazinyo kunye nezinto zivuselela ukwazi kunye nenzala. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba kuxhotyiswe izinto chinchillas indlu ezibonelela umsebenzi ezincinane umzimba isilwanyana, kwaye akhonze njengomthombo zokuzonwabisa. Ukuba awufuni kubonelela zokudlala engutoki netshintshila, kuya kuqalisa baziluma ezishelfini, izindlu, isitya amanzi, iya kuzisa nje kuphela iindleko ezongezelelweyo sokuphuculwa ekhaya, kodwa inokubangela iingxaki zamazinyo. Zokudlala kufuneka zenziwe izinto zendalo, kungekho engile ezibukhali.

Njengoko izinto zokudlala zingasetyenziswa:

• snags, kweengqimba zamafu;
• imigudu eyenziwe ikhadibhodi, iinkuni, iplastiki;
• Ukumiswa zokudlala yeplanga ngohlobo iibhola, nemivalo;
• ileli.

Business Veza - ukuze uphumelele

Njengoko ubona, umxholo engutoki netshintshila akayi kubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Engazali kuphela chinchillas ekhaya njenge inzuzo ishishini iphezulu, kukwayinto entle yinkqubo enika umdla kakhulu. Ukuba ngaba lover kuphela nezingaqhelekanga, kodwa izilwanyana ezincinane, ngoko esi sifundo uya kuvuya.