Yintoni ubuqhawe (inkcazelo)? ubuqhawe lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki

Xa yokugcina kushishino umboniso mihla, ngelishwa okanye ngethamsanqa, kukho imali ongaphaya eyahlukeneyo imizekelo lo ubuqhawe, leyo ilingana isizukulwana esitsha kwaye bayinqule bonke ngakumbi okanye ezithandwa ngaphantsi abameli lonke uhlanga lwabantu. Sibonwe uSandra entsha yenkomo, umzekelo, yedwa ihlala emajukujukwini, Hyu uLori kwimo uGqirha House igcina inani olungenasiphelo ubomi lupus, kwaye terminator ongusomandla kwakhona wabuyela Earth ukuze ukusombulula zonke iingxaki zawo ngokukhawuleza.

Lwaba into efanayo kunye uncwadi lwale mihla. Ngokomzekelo, omnye athengisa yakutshanje - ncwadi Endi Veyera "Mars" lithathelwe ixesha elide umfundi ukusoloko labemi zomhlaba Robinson Crusoe. Okanye odumileyo "Ingoma Ice Nomlilo" nangenkohlakalo lukhohlakele kubalinganiswa bakhe George Martin - konke okubhaliweyo malunga amaqhawe.

Igcina umhlaba

Umbuzo: "Yintoni na ubuqhawe?" Ekuqaleni kubonakala kunokuba ezidengileyo, asinto zanto. Abantu abaninzi baya kuphendula ngawo ngaphandle kwimizuzu eyabelwe siyacamngca nokuqiqa. Enyanisweni - kutheni philosophizing kakhulu ukuba ingcamango heroes, okokuqala, waya elowo lakhe, yaye okwesibini, ngamnye okulungiswe kunye kwiminyaka yokuqala yamabali, iingoma, iikhathuni yobuciko cinema?

Ngoko ke, yintoni na ubuqhawe yomntu namhlanje? Ubukhulu becala, uluhlu iimpawu eziyimfuneko ukwenza isizathu elungileyo efana zokonga ihlabathi, nokuphilisa intsholongwane yoyikekayo uguqulela wonke umntu abe zombies okanye isisombululo kwingxaki wokungalingani ngokobuhlanga. Ngokufutshane, abantu abaninzi, imizekelo ubuqhawe ke kwakunxibelelene uthumo enjalo ehlabathini.

Wayebhula ukunxibelelana amaGrike amandulo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Greece ke, ekufikeni kwakhe apho inkcubeko yehlabathi lanamhlanje, kwaye ngenxa yokuba umntu kufuneka bazi ukuba yintoni na ubuqhawe, kodwa amaGrike amandulo? Inyaniso kukuba, ukuba uqhelane kunye neentsomi amandulo, sinako ukubona ukuba konke malunga oothixo, abantu, nendlela sele kunokwenzeka ukuthelekelela abalinganiswa. Ngoobani bona mthetho kunye bulumko kwinkalo imikhwa ubugcisa kunye yokwakha?

Impendulo ilula kakhulu; ezingqondweni hero yamandulo Greek - sisidalwa ozelwe kaThixo nawabantu. Ngokutsho intsomi ezaziwayo-kakuhle bonke, kwaba enjalo uMofokeng, okanye Hercules, njengoko yayibizwa kamva ngamaRoma. Wazalwa yoMhlaba nomfazi ogama Alcmene ukusuka uthixo omkhulu Olympus ogama kaZeyus, okwabizwa ngokuba uThixo Thunder.

Enye ngumfuziselo ubuqhawe yamaGrike amandulo yaba Achilles odumileyo, owazalwa uthixokazi ulwandle Thetis yi Peleus ukumkani. Odyssey, nangona yena akazange azalwe nguThixo, kodwa wayengowomlibo - emthini usapho lomlinganiswa wentsomi lusukela nguHermes - umqhubi imiphefumlo ubukumkani kokufa kunye umxhasi lwabahambi.

Yintoni na ke ubuqhawe yamaGrike amandulo? Ukongeza inxaxheba olungenamiqathango kwi nezigigaba kuba naye imvelaphi ekhethekileyo, ezinye sisondele isimiso saphezulu, ngaphandle ukuba ukungafi, ebekungekho uMofokeng okanye Odysseus, okanye, njengoko yaziwa, Achilles, akazange ilifa.

Amahlaya-isiko

Kuba naliphi self-nokuhlonipha American kwaye kukho ezininzi ingcamango ezahlukeneyo malunga maqhawe ubuqhawe. Kule meko sithetha malunga abameli uhlanga lwabantu, eyaziyo, ngenxa yesizathu esithile okanye enye kwamazwe. Izitudiyo ezininzi imbewu ukumangaliswa nezihlekisayo DC namhlanje nje musa ukuya kwi izikrini ehlabathini lonke.

Kuba abaninzi abantwana namhlanje imizekelo ngokwenene ubuqhawe - luyinzaliseko Iron Man, Batman, uCaptain America, Wolverine yonke ngumkhosi nabanye abanini ngeempawu amakhulu.

Amaqhawe nokuxubana

Noko ke, kwaba kubi kwingcinga yokuba izenzo ezibalaseleyo mava kuphela abameli inkcubeko yaseNtshona. Nangona ukuba abaphindezeli amazwe, abachasi kunye Terminators zingqondweni zizaliswe kulo lonke ihlabathi, kwindawo inkcubeko Slavic kwaye kukho imizekelo emininzi a makhwenkwe swashbuckling ezinjalo.

A Umzekelo woku amaqhawe ezizukileyo ezifana Dobrynya Nikitich, Aleshi Popovicha kunye Svyatogora, nto leyo ngenxa yesizathu esithile baye bonke babe ngokukhuselekileyo ukulibala. Noko ke, enoba imeko engqonge isikolo eso intsomi yemveli Slavic, oko kusoloko inja odumileyo Mukhtar nomalume Stepan.

kakhulu

ubuqhawe lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki lufumaneka kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, phantse zonke inyathelo. izinto ezinkulu maxa wambi kuza ujikeleza igumbi into encinane encinane kutyhobozela ukuya wonke.

Yintoni umahluko lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki ubuqhawe phakathi kwabo, kakhulu mbuzo bulumko, kuba wonke umntu ingcamango zabo kulo. Kwabanye inyaniso eny isenzo esithile, ngoxa abanye umahluko ngokwabo ukuba ingcamango yokuba ngokuthelekisa yi ukuncitshiswa.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ngokuchasene izimvo zabantu, ubuqhawe ixesha lethu apho, kungekhona ngenxa kwemvelo okanye imvelaphi okhethekileyo.

Ukuze siphile bafe egameni labantwana

Qala igalari ye izenzo ezibalaseleyo kungaba naye nabani na, kodwa ke ezinye izenzo ingakumbi bafanelwe ukuba ilibaleke. An Utitshala obalaseleyo kunye nendoda enkulu Janusz Korczak ngokoqobo wanikela ngobomi bakhe abafundi. Ezibanjiswe Warsaw xian, wahlela kwikhaya leenkedama apho abantwana 192 baye yokusabela yonke iminyaka yobudala.

Iimeko ngokungenabuntu Korczak waqhubeka ukunyanga, ukufundisa bafundise abantwana, phezu kwayo yonk 'into, ukuzama ukufumana onke amathuba ukuhlangula kwiiwadi zabo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, amaNazi nya zonke 'iziqalelo balala emqokozweni ", kwikhaya leenkedama usebenza ngokupheleleyo wathunyelwa Treblinka" nkampu ukufa. " izakhono zokufundisa Korczak yaba likhulu kangangokuba amenza kuye kuxolelwa, kodwa utitshala wanika itikiti kwinkululeko wabaleka kunye noonyana iiyure zawo wokugqibela. Bekunye umncedi Stefaniey Vilchinskoy kunye nabafundi Janusz Korczak wafela egumbini igesi.

Akabafuni ukuba amawaka amazwi

wayeza kuba yintoni ngoku American lwentando ukuba Velikiy Martin Luther King akazange athi ngexesha lakhe intetho edumileyo "Mna Ni Phupha"?

Amawaka abantu balandela inkokeli yabo ukukhusela amalungelo abo oluntu kunye nesidima.

Phakathi impi kunye negazi

Ubuqhawe emfazweni - kubonakala ukuba yesiqhelo, kodwa xa ezintandathu. Kungenxa kule yobudala Sergey Aleshkov, inxaxheba wawalwela Stalingrad, obabufikelela Poland, asindisa engemveleli wakhe, waba phakathi amajoni Soviet ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War. Le nkwenkwe, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu yaba osindileyo omdala omnye amaxesha imbi kwimbali yoluntu.

Nangona kunjalo, lo ubuqhawe imfazwe - akusoloko ukulungela batole utshaba ukubulala okanye ukuphosa itanki ukugcina iqabane lakhe. Maxa wambi nje ukukwazi ukuhlala abantu kwiimeko ezininzi ngokungenabuntu, xa ngohlangothi okulungileyo nokubi ingakumbi ezibhityileyo.

amanani ukujula

Yintoni ubuqhawe? Inkcazo kule kota, nangona kubonakala ilula, ivumela inani elikhulu ukutolika. Lo moya wokuqala uYuri Gagarin kuko ukhulisa umntwana wayo ngexesha lemfazwe, iba umnikelo kwemali eyinkunzi iyonke ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwihlabathi wesithathu kwaye uzimisele ukunceda abanye likaxakeka.

Ukuze umntu umzekelo lokwenyaniso ubuqhawe yinto feat Ramaz Datiashvili - microsurgery oselula, aza abuya iminyaka emithathu Uhlanga umlenze, ndiwanqumle hlanganisa.

Immortalized ezincwadini

Ubuqhawe kule ncwadi wafumana isixa esikhulu zezinto, ukuqalela classical ukuya iprozi mihla. Umzekelo, uMarkus Zusak e kunazo yakhe "Incwadi Sela" wachaza feat yentsapho yaseJamani afihla amaYuda kwendlu yakhe phakathi ku Germany.

Ubuqhawe immortalized kuluncwadi kunye Boris Pasternak, wabhala umsebenzi ongafiyo, umsebenzi wobugcisa wokwenene ziyahlonelwa zehlabathi, inoveli "Gqirha Zhivago". Ukuze alawule imisebenzi elungileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ilifa kwamazwe - nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntu okholelwa okuhle nezilungiselelwe naziphi na neenzingo zobomi nezidubedube.