Yintoni ulwimi kuthethiweyo Netherlands? ulwimi National Dutch

Nasiphi na kwabakhenkethi behamba uhambo ukuya kwilizwe amahle kunye nephiko, ayikwazanga ukunceda ukucinga ulwimi oluthethwa eNetherlands. Ngaba sifanele ufunde izivakalisi ezimbalwa ukuba athethe, njengokuba kufanelekile, cafes, iivenkile, iihotele? Okanye ngaba kungcono ukuthatha incwadi ibinzana? Ingakumbi unomdla kulo mbuzo kwabo kubakhenkethi izicwangciso uhambo kweli phondo Dutch. Njengoko waziwa, kwiidolophu ezincinane nasezilalini, asingabo bonke abahlali ukuthetha IsiNgesi. Abakhenkethi abathetha isiJamani okanye isiFrentshi, uyazibuza ukuba baya kuqonda e Holland? Makhe sihlolisise lo mbuzo. Kweli nqaku, uza kufumana ntoni na ulwimi olusemthethweni eNetherlands.

izibalo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yoBukumkani encinane ye-Netherlands lingqongwe namagunya amakhulu, uye wayilondoloza ulwimi yayo amandulo yokuqala. Ngaphezu koko, i-Dutch nempembelelo kakhulu kuphuhliso kwezinye neziyelelane. Ngenxa yokuba abahlali balapha kwi XVI-XVIII kwiinkulungwane kwakukho babengoomatiloshe nanto, amazwi amaninzi yale ulwimi yaba yinxalenye ngokoMthetho navigatorskih. Kwinkulungwane XIX Holland yabamba imimandla ezininzi kumazwe aphesheya. Oku kwenza nje kuphela lokuboleka lungelelanisa, kodwa ukuvela ngeelwimi ezintsha. Umzekelo, isiBhulu - indibanisela iziyelelane Dutch kunye eyayimi izizwe ngezizwe eMzantsi Afrika. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo kufuneka reformulated: hayi "Yintoni ulwimi kuthethiweyo Netherlands?" Yaye "Indlela abantu abaninzi ehlabathini ukunxibelelana zezi lwimi?". Kubonakala, mkhulu kakhulu ngaphezu kwenani labahlali beli lizwe lincinane. EYurophu iyodwa, ngaphezu kwezigidi 22 abantu bathethe Dutch. Ingaba abahlali eBelgium, emantla eFransi naseJamani. Kwaye le ulwimi, nangona ilungiswe, nobuchule Aruba, Netherlands Antilles, Suriname, South Africa, Indonesia.

Dutch kunye Russian

Yenza iphutha: abantu balapha akungekwazeki ukuba baqonde eendaba, "ulwimi omkhulu onamandla." Kodwa ke, ukuphulaphula ngenyameko iziyelelane yasekuhlaleni, kwabakhenkethi Russian no-hayi, ewe ukubamba igama aqhelekileyo. Kwaye oku iinkxalabo lokuthumela nje imigaqo okanye zobunjineli hydraulic. mazwi alula kunye ngemihla ezifana "isitulo", "isidumbu", "iblukhwe", "colander" kwanawezayo kuthi, evela Holland. Kunoko, siye kufika kunye nabarhwebi, iinjineli kunye noomatiloshe, ngubani bamenywe Peter I. Yaye kubonisa inzuzo lowo uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye zobugcisa yaseNetherlands. Amazwe Ulwimi iphendukile ngoko natyetyiswa igama elinye Russian - "isidenge» (doerak).

ukwanda

Ngaphezulu kwama-60,000 abemi French abahlala kumntla-ntshona weli lizwe, ngokutsho ulwimi lwasekhaya Dutch. ukuba nako ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo amakhulu amawaka amaJamani awayehlala esezantsi kuyo iRhine. Ngaphezu koko, ulwimi kazwelonke i-Netherlands, zidityaniswe, omnye iilwimi ezisemthethweni zobukumkani eBelgium. Ngendlela, ukuba Flemish ahlukile kancinane it a ukuboleka evela isiFrentshi, kodwa akukho mazwi Frisian. besikolo yaseYurophu zinyanzelekile ukuba bafundise ukongeza ngozalelwe nayo nayiphi na ulwimi EU, ngokufuthi khetha Dutch. Le wafundisa kwiiyunivesithi ezimakhulu mabini anamanci mahlanu zehlabathi. Yaye ngoxa bonke kurhulumente kunye nabantu Netherlands benza iinzame ezinkulu ukukhuthaza ulwimi Dutch. Kwaye bamnika 1893 ilitye lesikhumbuzo. Sinikezelwa kumzabalazo ilungelo lokuthetha ngokusesikweni Dutch kwi-Cape Colony (ngoko British owned). uluntu Modern "Dutch Ulwimi Union", adalwe amatshantliziyo, ichaza imithetho upelo kunye pronunciation lwamagama.

Unxibelelwano izihlomelo German

Abantu abaninzi abaye baba Amsterdam okanye Utrecht, phezu umbuzo ulwimi oluthethwa eNetherlands, engacinganga ukuphendula: German. Ewe, lo udaba wengingqi yinxalenye yentsapho kwizinhanha neziyelelane German. Unga Sinokude sithi baseJamani zesiqhelo 90% aqonde ukuba umntu othetha Dutch. Kuba indlebe yayo iya kuvakala eyayingaqhelekanga kwi pronunciation ukuba umthombo baminxwe ithambo intlanzi, kodwa ayikwazi ukukhohlela nto. Kodwa ke uninzi amazwi akazange aqonde. ulwimi Dutch kuyafana isakhiwo sesivakalisi German kunye loluthando izibizo elide, ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kungenxa imvelaphi oqhelekileyo zeelwimi ezimbini German. Nangona kunjalo, lo kubakhenkethi, ngubani ongumnini isiJamani, hayi kangako kufuneka bathembele ulwazi lwabo. Kwiilwimi ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kukho amagama kunye upelo efanayo kunye pronunciation, kodwa intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, eNetherlands, uyakwazi kuvamile ukubona Huren umbhalo kwi sakhiwo. A uphawu yazisa ukuba igumbi ayiqeshileyo, hayi ukuba kukho iinkonzo ngomzimba, njengoko oko kubonakala ukuba umntu abathetha isiJamani.

IsiNgesi nesi-French

amagama British nazo kakhulu ngentetho yasekuhlaleni. Oku kungenxa amaqhina olusondeleyo zenkcubeko nezembali, okuthe eli lizwe siqithi Holland. Yintoni ulwimi kuthethiweyo kwinxalenye esemantla eNetherlands, e Friesland? Umntu ningazi ukuze kubonakale ukuba umxube emangalisayo IsiNgesi kunye laseScandinavia. Kodwa akunjalo. Olu lwimi kuthiwa Frisian kwaye igosa ommandla emantla yoBukumkani. Ukuba Dutch linxulunyaniswa izakhiwo German zegrama, ukususela IsiNgesi nesi isigama yakhe eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ulwimi lwendawo French wathabatha ukuboleka ngaphantsi. Mhlawumbi bathi igama yamaRoma - yintsalela kwexesha xa isiLatini ulwimi olusemthethweni lonke Europe.

imvelaphi

Ulwimi Eli bali liqala kwi 450 yee-. Kwathiwa ke amarhe balapha baqalisa ukwenza ukuthambeka ukuya ezizalana nesiJamani, beqhubeka ukusuka amakhosi jikelele. "Umthetho Salic" (uxwebhu lomthetho i-Middle Ages ekuqaleni) le ndlovu obalaseleyo drevnegollandskogo ulwimi. Njengoko ndawonye lonke iqela waseJamani, wacezela amanqanaba amabini okukhula. Ukususela 1150 1500 ulwimi French iye natyetyiswa yemalimboleko, njengoko ngohlangothi yaba yinxalenye Duchy lika-Burgundy. Kanti ka Brabant kunye eFlanders waba sisiseko intetho mihla le Netherlands. Ukuba ukuqhuba isifundo koko ulwimi kuthethiweyo eNetherlands, kubonakala ukuba - lwimi ababini amaphondo ayo. yonke Inkqubo yokubhala nokuthetha komgangatho kwagqitywa ngo-1637, xa iBhayibhile iguqulelwe ngolwimi olulandelwa ngabo bonke abahlali mmandla.

Netherlands: ulwimi abaluthethayo kunye nabakhenkethi?

Nokuba ngaba sithembela yabo imfuyo yakhe kweelwimi ulwazi, uzimisele ukuhamba ukuya ebukumkanini Netherlands? Ewe, kunjalo! Ngokungafaniyo kwamanye amazwe apho IsiNgesi na ngokutyibilikayo kuphela kwikomkhulu, kunye nolutsha ofundileyo eNetherlands, oko konke kulungile. Inqanaba lemfundo, kubandakanywa iilwimi, kakhulu phezulu kweli lizwe. ENetherlands, ukuthetha ulwimi nonxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, nkqu nabantwana abafikelele kubudala bokuhamba isikolo samabanga umhlala emizi. Ngoko ke ukuba babatyeleli owaziyo IsiNgesi, ningalahleki kweli lizwe. Ingakumbi Friesland, abemi 400,000 kuzo athethe ngentetho enxulumene iqela Anglo-aseScandanavia. WoKhanketho owaziyo German wayeza kuba lula ukufikelela ukuqonda kunye Dutch.