Khorezm mmandla Uzbekistan. Zakudala babhale

Ummandla yomntla Republic of Uzbekistan - ummandla Khorezm - akhiwe ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe lehewu, inxalenye yinto ogudle mandulo Amudarya umlambo, enye inxalenye entshona nomzantsi-ntshona kufuphi Karakum entlango, apho nomda Turkmenistan. Kwakhona imingcele kummandla eBukhara of Uzbekistan kunye elunxwemeni Karakalpak.

izithili zokuphatha

Kwi nomda Turkmenistan na kummandla Khorezm. Urgench mzi ikomkhulu yayo. Small ngingqi ndawo ngaphantsi kwe-2% lonke Uzbekistan -. 6.3 amawaka ezadalwa M. ukusuka. On nommandla wayo kukho iidolophu 3 (Urgench, Khiva, Pitnak) kunye needolophana-9. Iyonke izithili yolawulo (iinkungu) - 11 kunye isixeko zommandla ngaphantsi Urgench. Kuyinto isixeko mihla mveliso kunye nezibonelelo kuphuhliswa. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu 163.000. YOBOMI ngezithuthi zikawonke. Phakathi Urgench and Khiva uya Sibona zaseDolophini.

Nature Khorezm

ummandla Khorezm ekummandla kweenxweme Amu Darya River esingumkhukula, nto leyo isebenza umthombo wamanzi kulo mmandla semi-ngokoma. Umfula phezu tyaba kwendawo, isiphathele ummandla wezandyondyo enkulu kunye kunxweme tyaba, leyo zigcwele ngexesha nezikhukhula entwasahlobo. Ngenxa kuchitheke walo okubangela intlenga, imihlaba saline isivuno esibi isivuno sisityebi. Amanzi Amu Darya isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukunkcenkceshela. Kumaxesha Soviet, enamandla inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo, ebandakanya imijelo zonkcenkceshelo Shavat, Klychbay, Palvan-Jihad, Tashsakinsky kunye nabanye.

South ndawo namachibi ezininzi ezincinci, uninzi ityuwa, imigxobhozo kunye umgxobhozo wetyuwa tugai yene - ayegqunyelelwe, equka ezisemanzi zepampiri, willow, clematis, Lohan kunye nezinye izityalo, iindawo nezo zibuntlangorha. Lakes nemigxobhozo akhiwa zizikhukula kummandla onogumbe kunye komhlaba. Umlambo zizityebi intlanzi, likhaya catfish, neKubhi, bream, saber iintlanzi, zeCARP, zeCARP ingca kunye nezinye iintlobo. Nakumahlathi zaselunxwemeni ifumaneka iihagu zasendle, eBukhara amaxhama, imivundla, iikati jungle, iimbila kunye nabanye abameli zezilo.

Kwezolimo kunye namashishini

kummandla Khorezm, iindawo apho inkoliso zomqhaphu bukhulileyo kunye / iimveliso zolimo, uthathwa ukuba abe agro-mveliso. Abemi kakhulu abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo kwi kumazwe nisela. Kunye eziphambili / x izilimo umqhaphu, nto leyo ithatha ingxenye enkulu kwimveliso iyonke ingeniso. Ukukhusela ongaphezulu evela imimoya ecaleni amasimi zaye watyala nemithi yemibhaka emininzi wakhonza isivuseleli yokwandisa silkworm ukukhonza njengomthombo silika. Kule ndawo leenkozo olinywayo, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Apha kukho yemixoxozi amnandi kwaye aqholiweyo edumileyo Khorezm.

NoShishino belujolise kakhulu xa kusenziwa imveliso yezolimo, ukongeza, kuloo mmandla kukho amashishini ezivelisa umqhaphu neyesilika amalaphu, ukuba ethunga kunye noomatshini ukunitha. ummandla Khorezm ebesoloko waduma ehlabathini lonke iikhaphethi edume Khiva. In Khiva isebenza imveliso enkulu kwikhaphethi-imicu.

Nedra kummandla osisityebi kwezinye izinyithi inqabile umhlaba ioli, igesi, igolide, isilivere, naziiperile negranite. Kwenziwa ukukhutshwa kwabo kanye processing.

Ilizwe yamandulo Khorezm

Ndingathanda ukucacisa ukuba ilizwe Khorezm, njengoko yayibizwa, wabiza ngoku - kummandla Khorezm kuyo. Urgench bekungasoloko ikomkhulu yayo. Xa isixeko samandulo enegama elifanayo sele ikhona kwaye 150 km ukusuka Urgench langoku. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, i Amu Darya watshintsha kambe wemka ngayo nabantu.

indawo Nature angenayo ubuhle, kodwa ukuhamba abakhenkethi liyenyuka iminyaka ngeminyaka. Oku kwenziwa yimbali yamandulo Khorezm, ezikhumbuzo zayo ezibalaseleyo, ezo nto zombini, wambuyisela wamzisa phambi abakhenkethi ebuhleni ye. Lo mmandla sisebenzela zobuntlola zakudala ngamazwe ukufunda zokuhlala zamandulo, apho kukho abantu abaninzi.

Khorezm ithathwa nelaye lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu. Abembi bezinto zakudala bafumanise ukuba abemi belizwe saye sabanjwa kwi VI-V zeminyaka BC. Sisihlandlo sokuqala Khorezm eziqulethwe kwi "Avesta» (I leminyaka BC. E.). Ngokutsho legend, yaba ikhaya eli lizwe elidumile Zarathustra - umbingeleli nomprofeti, umseki wabhala, elo wabelithiyiwe ukutyhileka Ahura Mazda, na uhlobo "Avesta". Le nkolo yokuqala on Earth.

Kule zeminyaka, ilizwe Khorezm wabona iziganeko ezininzi, ngokuvela nokuwa ethile, ukoyisa, ukutshatyalaliswa kunye izinto ezintsha ezikhokelela ukuphumelela mzi. Nasemizini Khorezm, Urgench kunye Khiva liphuhlise inzululwazi nobugcisa. Umzabalazo waphakade amanzi uvumelekile ukuba ukudala imisebenzi yamandulo yokunkcenkceshela, baye baguqula iiflethi ityuwa ongaphiliyo ibe eMeribha liqhuma. Le okwakufudula kusenzeka mandulo - yezikhumbuzo bokwakha bamandulo, baza kubona abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Neeperile of Uzbekistan - Khiva

Yamandulo Khiva - Khiva owayesakuba elikomkhulu zobukumkani, yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi Russian ngenkulungwane XIX kade - lichaza imbali yalo kumaxesha amandulo, kodwa uninzi bachuma XIX-XX iinkulungwane. Ngeli xesha, kukho izakhiwo zokwakha emangalisayo zakhiwa nommandla wayo, ezifakwe kwi-UNESCO njengeziza zelifa lehlabathi.

Abaninzi kubo bakwezolimo Ichan-Kala. Esi ezintsonkothileyo, eneneni, i kwidolophu mandulo, engqongwe ngeendonga zamafu. Ezikhumbuzo ubalaseleyo bokwakha: i minaret Kalta Minar madrasa Muhammad Amin Khan, yerhuluneli Muhammad Rahim Khan, le lokukhonzela kunye yamangcwaba ka uBibi Hajar, Shahimardan yamangcwaba, yamangcwaba Sheikh Mavlon Bobo.

indawo Hazarapsky

Le yomzantsi ingqalelo Xazorasp District of kummandla Khorezm, oko kuquka zokuhlala-15, ezona zinabantu ngumzi Pitnak. Kwiminyaka ye-1990, kwathiwa Friendship. Ngalo igqitha umgca le kaloliwe-Urgench Turkmenobad. Isebenzisa plant imoto.

Eli liziko kwisithili yeyona isixeko samandulo Khazarasp. On nommandla wayo zombini iziqwenga iindonga zamandulo enqatyisiweyo, apho kukho eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo ukukhusela isixeko. Corners iindonga wathweswa ezinde. Xa wenziwe bemba iziqwenga zodongwe afunyanwa, ogama ubudala uchazwa BC I kwiwaka. Isixeko kwi Amu Darya emba Grand Canal, nto leyo kunawo.

yesithili Qo'shko'pir

Enye isiqinisekiso yelizwe yamandulo wafumana ummandla Khorezm - Qo'shko'pir District, nto leyo ke kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni Uzbekistan. Endaweni yalo apho kwilali Koshkupyr, kufuphi leyo Imorat-bobo - ndingento zokwakha ibekwe kuloo mmandla emadlakeni yamandulo. Oku kuquka lokukhonzela kwilali kunye minaret kunye mausoleums ezintathu, bemi ngaphandle komnye. Le ndawo kakhulu umva. Apha bekwi kwezolimo.