Yintoni passionarnost? intsingiselo

Ucinga ntoni, uya kuba nako ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba yintoni passionarnost zingaphi ababephila zethu? Ndicinga nto. Kanti ke into ukwazi kakhulu, nto leyo ngokuyimfuneko koko siza kuthetha kwinqaku encinane.

ntoni eli gama lithetha ntoni?

Eli gama livele L. N. Gumilevym, kwakuthetha ukuba kwimbali yoluntu kukho abantu abahlukileyo esihlweleni lunxano yakhe wayenxanelwe umsebenzi, kunye nenguqu esebenzayo zehlabathi lwangaphandle. Oku kufana isangqa labantu abanyulwe abatshintshayo bume ubomi babo.

Phakathi passionaries nabanqobi ezininzi ezinkulu nabezopolitiko kufuneka iimbongi, ababhali, iimvumi kunye namagcisa. Aba bantu ngabom nxamnye amasiko nezithethe zokuziphatha eluntwini. Bathwala ulwazi olutsha, ukholo entsha, ukungabi entsha, onako ukutshabalalisa kwiimbono endala.

Kuphantsi kweziphi izizathu njani umntu kubizwa ngokuba passionaries?

Umntu olu hlobo lisoloko wabalaselisa nesibindi ngeembono zabo kunye nesakhono ukuze akhonze okulungileyo eluntwini. Kubonakala ukuba ukudala amandla yophuhliso lwentlalo, kwaye hayi esonakala, njengoko kwenza abathengi abaqhelekileyo.

Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuqwalasela igama elithi "passionarnost", ixabiso zigazi lusekelwe kwithiyori ethnogenesis, sinokugqiba ukuba abantu beli hlobo, njengoko umthetho, bathi bangquzulane noluntu.

Baya ngabom kuba impixano, uyigcwalise, ahlanganise abantu abanazo nokudala imfundiso entsha yonqulo (njengoko wenziwa nguMprofeti Muhammad), okanye uhlanga elitsha (imizekelo lo isixa esikhulu kwimbali yoluntu).

Ingcamango drive zenzululwazi

Passionarnost okunene kuthathwa ipropati psyche yoluntu iqwalaselwe ukwenza i ubudlelwane ezintsha ngokupheleleyo kwezentlalo. Kutheni abantu bazalwa, umbhali uchaza ingcamango ethnogenesis kumaphepha esayensi. Iincwadi ezininzi azinikele ukufunyanwa kwakhe L. N. Gumilev. Passionarnost - uhlobo yeqhosha ukuya nokuqonda ingqiqo yayo zenzululwazi.

Ngoko ke, isazinzulu ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo methodological zemithombo eyahlukeneyo, usebenzisa iindlela zokwenza uhlalutyo emva, logic kunye kuyondelelaniswe, uza kwisigqibo sokuba naluphi na uhlanga a social nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo buyinto eziphilayo. Nangobuhlanga azalwe, ubomi afe phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukongeza, iqela ngalinye uhlanga umisela ngobudlelane balo kunye eziyingqongileyo. A ngamafuphi ngolwalamano esiyibiza iimpawu characterological yobomi bakhe.

iimpawu Characterological ubomi yobuzwe: landscape

ingqiqo passionarity bubonisa ukuba kubalulekile ukufunda ulwalamano yohlanga nendawo ezingqongileyo. Kunokuba emathafeni, eArabha, ehlathini, intaba, nolwandle. Kuxhomekeka iimpawu zayo zendalo, kwaye kuba ubhalo yesizwe abantu, ingakumbi nomqondo yakhe.

Basezintabeni impi esinxilisayo, baqhele ukuthembela ngokwabo kwaye ezizo superethnoses kuba zonxibelelwano zezentlalo kolu hlobo hlobo enzima.

Primorye ivuliwe nabo evela ngaphandle, ukuba abahlaseli ngempumelelo kunye soyise kwamazwe ezintsha (ngasendleleni, Primorye bangaba superethnoses).

Abameli emathafeni kwakhona kufuna ukuba boyise izizwe, kodwa bakholisa ukuba ephila, umyalelo abaziintsizana yobuchwepheshe, ngoko iminyaka yabo imbali ayikho elide.

Zonke ezi iintlanga ngabo passionaries abakulungeleyo ukuba kude kwindlela emisiweyo yobomi kwaye kucacile imbonakalo yokuseka iqela elitsha nobuhlanga uhlobo olungumxube landscape.

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo oko passionarnost, kubalulekile ukufunda ingxaki ixesha ubukho kwamaqela eentlanga.

Ixesha isizwe ephilileyo L. N. Gumilevu

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba iqela ngalinye uhlanga ixesha yayo zembali. Wachaza le sigaba ithuba ukususela 1200 ukuya kwiminyaka 1500. Kwakhona kucingelwa ukuba naluphi na uhlanga ingaqhubeka Ngamaxesha ezininzi: ukunyuka, isigaba ukwakhiwa inokuba zaphuka sigaba, ixesha ngxi kwaye Khangela ukuhla bawe.

Hi ndlela leyi, ixesha ekuma akufuneki ukuba kubangela kwisigaba ekufeni. Ukuba ngokobuhlanga Ungayifumana amandla kuzala inani labantu uhlobo babalo, ubuhlanga nga kubuyela amaxesha uzinzo okanye lokuziguqula.

Yintoni passionarnost: imiqondiso ethnos ukuzalwa kwimbali yoluntu

Abalandeli ENU ukukhulula ngemisebenzi iimpawu abasibhozo iqela elitsha uhlanga. A ibikukujonga nje ngokufutshane ezi mpawu:

• uphawu Kuqala - phambi kwabantu yokugcina okumnandi. Olu phawu ibalulekileyo. It passionaries ukubeka isiseko ideology entsha, nto leyo ekhokelela amalungu oluntu ukwenza isiseko esiluqilima iqela elitsha uhlanga.
• A uphawu lwesibini - uhlobo entsha yokuziphatha. Kule meko sithetha ngayo yokuba uhlanga yenziwe ngokwemiqathango zobugcisa: i abasemathanga bafunda ungenzi nto, abahlali kwimimandla yonxweme bafunde urhwebo kunye nezolimo.
• Uphawu lwesithathu - yokufuduka. Le nto ivumela nobuhlanga ukuba amaxabiso awo kwezinye iintlanga kunye nabantu ukuba ngokuthe ukwenza umoya wabo.
• A uphawu lwesine - ukukhula yezibalo. Konke oku kungentla ivumela nobuhlanga akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ukwandisa kwamanani, kwaye oku kukhokelela yokuba yena passionarnost ethnos ukunyuka.
• A uphawu lwesihlanu - indalo yonxulumano loluntu. Kwakhona kulinyathelo elibalulekileyo ukuyilwa iqela elitsha uhlanga. Inkqubo ocacileyo nobudlelwane kwezentlalo ulawula ubudlelwane ngokwezentlalo komeleza amandla abantu drive ekuhlaleni banikwa yobuhlanga.
• Uphawu lwesithupha - Ukwakha esebenzayo. It ivumela elizimele nobuhlanga khona ngokukhuselekileyo kangangeenkulungwane kunye zeminyaka.
• A uphawu lweyesixhenxe - inkcubeko passionarnost. Kunye nale karhulumente uqala ukuphuhlisa ngamandla nenkcubeko, ukuxhasa imodeli esele ulawulo karhulumente.
• A umqondiso wesibhozo - ebusweni bonke malunga nemiba ngasentla.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi ukunika impendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo oko passionarnost. Olu phawu zengqondo yamalungu awonyuliweyo na uhlanga, abakwaziyo ukwenza abantu babo ibe liqela elikhulu uhlanga, ukudala amandla esithe nkqi, bonke ukwenza uphawu yabo kwimbali yoluntu.