Yintoni na le mbono yesayensi

A mbono yesayensi luhlobo ephezulu ukuyilwa ulwazi lwenzululwazi. Olu hlobo eliphezulu wokunikela imbono ephelele lwemixokelelwano ephathekayo kunye neepateni indawo yokufundela ethile yinyani.

A mbono yesayensi enikwa nenkqubo imvume, enengqondo zihlobene. ulwazi Isakhiwo e kuliwa ukusetyenziswa mechanism olusekelwe kubungqina obubambekayo. A mbono yesayensi Kufaka inkqubo ethile uphando, nto leyo eqinisekisa ngengqibelelo yalo, uwusondeza njengendlela eyodwa equlethe ulwazi. Ingongoma methodological lwembono, ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka afune ukuba nkulu ngokwaneleyo ngokupheleleyo ukuchaza, bonisa indawo, lo gama kugcinwe ukuthembeka siqine lwangaphakathi.

A mbono yesayensi liquka inani amacandelo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, aquka isiseko reseach (ezivela izibakala olu lingelo), isiseko lethiyori (imithetho kunye postulates abaqeshwe inkcazo yezinto yengxoxo). Ukongeza, inkqubo ekuqiqeni (imigaqo kunye nemithetho yobungqina lako), kunye uluhlu iziphumo kunye neengxelo.

iithiyori zenzululwazi babe uhlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi. Kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye neentlobo zeenkqubo zaphunyezwa. Kunye nale fom ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo idealization enezigaba izinto ze utshatise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iithiyori zenzululwazi. Kulo mba, kukho inkqubo ethile yokuhlela, njengako apho iithiyori zenzululwazi yahlulwe kwalo, elichaza mathematized.

Kuba esichazayo (empirical) neenkqubo ziquka, umzekelo, imfundiso yokuba izinto zazivelela, sandisiwe Darwin, inkqubo nokomzimba Pavlov kaThixo. In efanayo kuhlobo iqukwe theory yeelwimi ngengqiqo yemveli, uninzi iingcamango mihla bengqondo kunye nabanye. Ngokuhambelana data ezininzi yokulinga, wathi iinkqubo zolwazi ukuchaza izenzakalo iqela ezithile izinto. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba baphethe imithetho jikelele ukuba sisiseko le ngcamango. Njengomgaqo, inkqubo oluchazayo uqulunqe ulwimi olulula yendalo usebenzisa isigama ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zobuchule.

imibono Mathematized kwahluka ukubandakanyeka esebenzayo izixhobo zemathematika kunye nemizekelo. Le modeli yi into yoyilo efanelekileyo ukuba njengamalalela yaye iveza into ethile lokwenene. Ngokuba lo hlobo kuphikisana Ezolimi zemathematika, imfuza, physics theoretical component.

Uhlobo lwesithathu ziinkqubo aqale. Imfuneko lokwakha kubo wabonakala ngenxa yeengxaki ezikhoyo babonisane zezibalo. Ithiyori lokuqala aqale ziquka "Isiqalo" of Euclid. Zakhiwa ngamatsha ngokusekelwe umgaqo axiomatic. Ezi iithiyori zenzululwazi sibhalwe kumanqanaba aliqela. Okokuqala kwenziwa lokuqala, sisiseko yokuqala. Ke izityholo ke ukuba lungafumaneka kweli kwisiseko. Used in kwithiyori kwalo izixhobo ubhalo Iqinisekile ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko ubungqina eyakhelwe ngokusekelwe ezi zixhobo. Ezi nkqubo sebenzisa ulwimi ekhethekileyo semthethweni.

Igama zesayensi wadalelwa ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezithile. Kufuneka khona into echazwe ngokwaneleyo, inkcazo epheleleyo ububanzi leyinene uphando. Yinto ebalulekileyo yokwenza yi ukuzalana amacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukutshatisa amava data.

Ukusebenzisa le ndlela yenzululwazi analysis, abaphandi ukudala kuphela kwiinkcazo into kwindawo efanelekileyo nakwinkalo yesifundo, kodwa ukuba bakuphendule umsebenzi, isakhiwo, ukwakheka, genesis.

Xa inkqubo isizathu esithile (ukuguqula, ukuqinisekiswa, njl) zingasetyenziswa nayiphi na inkqubo. Njengomgaqo, bazalana ukuba ukugxekwa kweziseko theoretical component.