Encoder - I encoder ...: inkcazelo, imisebenzi kunye neempawu

kuye kwabonakala Ulwimi Russian amagama amaninzi kangaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ukuba uyazazi zonke akunakwenzeka. Ngophuhliso ngokukhawuleza i Internet waqalisa kuvela neziqu ezintsha. Ke enye le nto inye isetyenziswa abantu imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, umntu oqhelekileyo akufuneki ukuqonda zonke emgceni. Ingakumbi ukuba akanamdla. Kodwa ukuba unento yokwenza kweenkqubo, uya ufuna ukwazi ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni na zakho zokukhowuda.

presupposition

Kwelinye icala, umbuzo malunga umahluko phakathi amakhono coder kunye umdwelisi nkqubo kunokuthathwa kude iyintsomi. Akukho ngxaki xa uqala kuqala, akukho. Kodwa ukuba sijonge kubo, ke kucacile ukuba kutheni kunjalo kaninzi babhidanisa ezi imisebenzi emibini.

Kakhulu amagama nengachanekanga translation ohlobene IsiNgesi. Ngako oko ngoku lonke uluhlu lwamagama amatsha-fangled ukuba eze ulwimi Russian. Enye ngokuxhomekeke liqala ukuvela isixa esikhulu lwamagama baba ayicacanga, siye ityala computer, okanye iyunithi inkqubo isisu semoto.

Into efanayo kunye noqeqesho lwakumaziko emfundo. ingxaki kuye kwenzeka kakhulu kunye amakhono ezinxulumene iikhompyutha. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba nanamhlanje kunokuba kokulwa kwimbambano malunga coder kunye Ndingumqondisi. Yintoni umahluko ezi amakhono uzigqibele ngokwabo, ngamnye ngokwabo.

kwiinkampu ezimbini

iinkcazelo okusecaleni la magama avela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-2000. Ngoko ke akwenzeki ukwahlula kwiinkampu ezimbini ezichaseneyo. Kokuba singene bexabana zonke forum, ebonakalalisa ukuba umsulwa. Enyanisweni, safika polemicists, abakholelwa ukuba badwelisi benkqubo - kuba abantu abasebenza kunye ikhowudi kunye bokwakha. Kule siya siqonda ukuba coder kunye umdwelisi nkqubo - ukuba umsebenzi nye.

Abameli eminqubeni yesibini babecinga ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Ngokutsho kwabo, uhlelo - yinto iingcali eliphambili ngubani na ukubizwa wezakhiwo. Kodwa coder - yinto wenkqubo entry-level.

uluvo lwesibini unika ilungelo singabhengeza ukuba wenkqubo ithathwa ukuba wayengoyena, leyo iphuhlise kwaye uvelisa ubuchule, nto leyo eza kuqhuba ngayo inkqubo, kwaye zakho zokukhowuda nje uzalisekisa zonke izicwangciso zethu.

Ukukwazi

Ezi ezimbini unoluvo kakhulu, nto leyo kuza abemi Internet. Ingxaki ephambili yeyokuba ekwahlulweni zokukhowuda kunye wenkqubo kunzima kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi, enza omabini yokuqala umsebenzi yesibini. Le meko akuphuhlanga kakuhle embhoxo umhleli kunye iimpazamo zabaguquleli. Xa kucacile ukuba le yokuqala - inkokeli osebenza lokushicilela kuwo onke amanqanaba, kwaye eyesibini - ilungisa iimpazamo kwisicatshulwa. Kodwa mvanje, umhleli kaninzi iba umfundi ubungqina-ile, ingakumbi xa ufuna ukunciphisa abasebenzi wonge imali.

Eli bali efanayo ukunye wenkqubo, nto leyo edla yodwa iphuhlisa ubuchule obuphezulu, kodwa emva wokuqinisekisa njengoko i zakho zokukhowuda.

ukweyisa

Kakade ke, bekuya kuba bubudenge ukukholelwa ukuba abasebenzisi iqonga kunye ngabaxumi Internet udalelwe yahlulwe ndimfuduka mbini. Kwakukho abo babeka phambili iingcamango zabo crazy. Kuhle ukuphawula ngokufutshane. Ngoko, xa ekutyhaleleni nkcazelo eqhelekileyo kwabonakala utoliko ngezinyeliso hayi.

Encoder - it bydlokoder. Nalu uluvo engaqhelekanga ayiphumelelanga ukufumana umnatha. Akukho nzima mabaqashele ukuba ingcaciso le ligxininise kakhulu ekhubekisayo. Abanye bavakalelwa ukuba zokukhowuda - its not yobungcali. Nguye kuphela "ukubandezeleka" phezu non-eliphezulu ikhowudi, apho abhala iimpazamo. Xa khodi akukho amava, yena - wenkqubo umntu uzibona i ignoramus.

indalo

Enye imbono kuye kwachazwa ngaphambili, kodwa ethile eyahlukileyo. UMdali kuthiwa wenkqubo, kodwa ingcibi - i zakho zokukhowuda. Mhlawumbi ukutolikwa kwaye uza kuba nelungelo lokuba ebomini, kodwa kukho ayigange. Ayifane umsebenzi lwenkqubo ingabizwa zokudala. Koqobo - a abayili, amagcisa, iimvumi. Program ubhale ikhowudi, ezama ukukholisa umthengi, ukuqonda iinjongo zayo, njalo njalo .. Kakade, oko kuyenzeka ukuba wenkqubo uba intloko yesebe, ngoxa yena wayesebenza kwimisebenzi yoyilo. Kodwa specialist abasebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo owenza umsebenzi phinda.

Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba senkqubo - kuyasebenza, makube njalo. Kodwa ke abaphika ukuba zokukhowuda ibandakanyeka ubuchule enye, ngamampunge. Ngapha koko, zombini yingcali ukusebenza kwi into enye - ikhowudi.

imvelaphi

Ukunqanda uphazamiseko kwi izimvo kunye nokwenza isigqibo sokuba yintoni encoder yahlukile kule wenkqubo, ungakwazi ukuya kwelinye icala. Njengokuba kukhankanyiwe ngentla, aba babini emboleko amagama. Ngoko ke, ziye zaguqulelwa, nto leyo eza kunika inkcazelo ecacileyo.

Kubonakala ukuba IsiNgesi akukho luncedo kakhulu ukusombulula lo mba. Nokuba «umdwelisi nkqubo», «coder» okanye «developer», in Russian yonke ujikajikana efanayo ukuba oku wenkqubo. Oko kukuthi, ukusuka kwindawo kweelwimi mbono, ibe nye.

Kukho uluvo lokuba lo gama lantlandlolo "zokukhowuda" waqalisa ukusetyenziswa, kuba sifutshane kwaye kube lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ukubhala. Kwaye siyazi ukuba ulwimi Russian ziphelelwa lula. Ngoko uphawu 'zokukhowuda "yaye" umdwelisi nkqubo "ngaxa linye zadityaniswa.

udinga

Ngokubanzi, ingxaki ulwimi Russian iqulathe kanye kukuba kaninzi avele kuso amagama akukho incazelo. Oko kukuthi, yena ngokwakhe wenkqubo, mntu wamchukumisa, yaye ngesiquphe, ilizwi kwaba nzima ukubhala, waza wagqiba ukuba bayisebenzise-ntonye "coder". Oku kufakwe elula amazwi, nto leyo ibingaziswa kulwimi ayilogama litsha, kodwa kuphela lula ekhoyo.

Njengokuba ubungqina le mbono isenokuba wakhumbula, kunye nokusetyenziswa "Unicode". Kubonakala ukuba abanye abasebenzisi baye bagqiba ngokwabo ukuba oku ilungelo lokusebenzisa igama msebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, sifumana into yokuba abantu babe amagama kuzisebenzisa okanye eziqhelekileyo okanye silk.

lekhono

Njengoko yaguqulelwa isuka IsiNgesi ayinikeli ubungqina entsha ukusetyenziswa la mazwi, makhe sibuyele imboniselo yangaphambili. Coder okanye umdwelisi nkqubo abe namabakala emfundo ahlukeneyo. Le ukwahlulwa oqhelekileyo amakhono. Kubonakala ukuba wenkqubo ukuya zokukhowuda ziquka liphantsi.

Enyanisweni, ukuba ubungqina le nkolelo akusayi kusebenza. Kodwa kwakukho iinkcukacha ukuba yamkelwa imigangatho leyo evumela zonke badwelisi benkqubo uwahlule ngokwamaqela ezine kokufaneleka. Okokuqala kwafika abaqeqeshwa, encoders, badwelisi benkqubo junior kunye nababhekisi phambili. Kule yesibini kwakukho iinjineli kunye badwelisi benkqubo. Le wesithathu wabeka ababhekisi phambili abaphezulu kunye badwelisi benkqubo, kunye iinjineli. Le yokugqibela yaba wenkqubo elikhokelayo, zeengcali abaphezulu kunye engineer oyintloko.

Loo nto inika umdla iimfuno kunye nemisebenzi ziye emiselweyo kwiqela ngalinye. Kodwa kukho enye ingxaki - le encoder ayidweliswanga. Ngokuba oko zakho zokukhowuda. Kwakhona wengxabano nelithi kweekhonsepthi ezimbini ekufuneka yahlulwe ndimfuduka mbini.

Ngokubanzi, khodi kunye encoder - ayikho nje nye. Le ngcamango efanayo njengoko IsiNgesi kuqala kwaye eyesibini «coder». Ngoko ke, siya kubuyela kwakhona into yokuba zakho zokukhowuda - yinto nje inkqenkqeza, kodwa wenkqubo - inspirer, kwaye kwezinye iimeko intloko.