Yintoni inxibelelanisa i-Black River neNtaba Mashuk? Sisiphi isiganeko wahlanganisa igama Black River?

Ukuze siqonde oko inxibelelanisa i-Black River kunye neNtaba Mashuk, kufuneka simazi kakuhle ngabantu abathile ababhali ezinkulu ezimbini Russian kwinkulungwane XIX - Aleksandra Pushkina kunye uMikhail Lermontov. It is isigcino kwabo zinxulunyaniswa aba ezikude enye kwenye kwezinye iindawo.

Le zokucwangcisa lokugqibela Pushkin

KaJanuwari 8, 1837 kwi-River Black, kufuphi St. Petersburg, lo zokucwangcisa phakathi Aleksandrom Pushkinym kunye Georges dantes. Wadubula utshaba wembongi edumileyo, emva koko wafa, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ekhaya kulale kabuhlungu.

Nangona esikweni ukuba kubangela Kungquzulwano athandwa kakhulu. Kodwa yi imilinganiselo Pushkin ukuba benkathazo buqapheleke. Ngaphambi dantes idubule ngenka- zamehlo ezine. Kwiifowuni malunga neshumi elinesihlanu akazange kwakhula igazi ikakhulu ngenxa yemigudu abahlobo bakhe, abo bazama ukulungisa iingxabano zawo nabanye. Indawo zokucwangcisa - le nto inxibelelanisa i-Black River kunye Mount Mashuk.

Ungqubano dantes

Unobangela ingxabano phakathi d'Anthes kunye Pushkin waye umfazi lokugqibela - Natalia Pushkin (nee Goncharov). I engumFrentshi wadibana umfazi 1835 yaye ngokukhawuleza yaba ukungaqondani lilishwa ebomini imbongi bakhe. Pushkin wayehluke uhlobo nobukhwele. Ukongeza, akazange nje ukukhanya zoluntu, nto leyo umthombo ezahlukeneyo namarhe ngobomi bakhe.

Ungquzulwano yokuqala phakathi kwamadoda lwaqhutywa ngoNovemba 1836, xa Pushkin wafumana ngeposi an lampoon engaziwa isiFrentshi. Kweli nqaku umbhali linempoxo ngagama, uXola ngamandla umbhali, embiza cuckold, njalo njalo. D. Kude kube ngoku, abahlalutyi zoncwadi ziye iingxoxo malunga ngubani uyibhalileyo le lampoon. Ukuchana ayaziwa. Kodwa Pushkin wagqiba ukuba umbhali nje dantes. Yena wenza i engumFrentshi ukuya Kungquzulwano. Inkani, yaba Limi ngabahlobo eqhelekileyo. It arhola ingqalelo nkqu * uKhesare Nicholas mna, bafumane ithuba lokuthetha nembongi.

Ukufa imbongi

Yintoni inxibelelanisa i-Black River kunye neNtaba Mashuk, yenzeka unyaka emva ikhwelo Kungquzulwano kuqala. Petersburg ayaqhubeka ukubaxa amarhe malunga unxibelelwano Goncharova kunye dantes. Pushkin ekugqibeleni wazidiliza yaye ngoJanuwari 1837 wathumela el kwigosa.

Xa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa yonke ezazilungiselwe i zokucwangcisa kunqandwa. Oku kwenzeka kwi River Black, phezu ngaphandle St Petersburg. Le isifo eso bargained ngokukodwa ngendlela ushiya akukho ithuba ukusinda isiphukuphuku. Iintolo zahlukene iinyawo mabini. yesibini Pushkin yaba abafundi bakhe namanye kwi Lycée Tsarkoselskom uKonstantin Danzas.

Wadubula wokuqala dantes. Wayilimaza Pushkin esiswini. Umbhali bokuqala bagqiba kwelokuba umonakalo wayengekho ngqongqo kwaye wazama ukwenza umgama ongangowokutola ukubuya. Le kuwugcina ngokuwubopha of ngompu wavelisa ikhephu, kodwa yesibini wamnceda ukutshintsha izixhobo. Shot elimele Pushkin dantes ezinkulu - wayesaphila kakuhle. Ityala Goncharova indoda amabi kakhulu. Uyazidlalela ababuleweyo, wasiwa ekhaya. Le yimpendulo kulo mbuzo apho isiganeko esidityaniswe igama Black River.

Walimala Pushkin wahlala iintsuku ezimbini ngakumbi. Wafa ngoJanuwari 29, 1837. zokucwangcisa, yakhe ingxelo uMlawuli Nicholas I. Imbongi kwabangxwelerhiweyo wafumana umyalelo koogqirha ngopfu kwikomkhulu. kwiinzame zabo ukusindisa ubomi umbhali baba lilize.

Lermontov - yindlalifa Pushkin

Nento isiganeko igama ezinxulumene Black River, ifana kakhulu ibali kwenye indawo - Mount Mashuk. It is at the abaseAfrika Mineral Amanzi - in a ikhefu indawo eyayithandwa. July 15, 1841 apho zenzeka Kungquzulwano phakathi umbhali Mihailom Lermontovym kunye negosa umhlalaphantsi UNikolai Martynov.

Ekubeni ukufa Pushkin kwiminyaka ngaphantsi kwesihlanu. Zonke kufundwa Russian ndabanda ngokunzulu oko kwenzekayo. umbhali udubule waba nguvulindlela ulwimi Russian, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, wadala uncwadi ekhaya mihla. ukuqonda kwakhe ezibanzi kunye nendima ababephila.

Abaninzi kubo baye kubaqonda indlalifa ngqo Pushkin Lermontov. Kwakhona waba abanetalente, wabhala zombini iprozi kunye nemibongo, kodwa ke ibali efanayo ngokubhekisele eCaucasus. Le nto inxibelelanisa i-Black River kunye Mount Mashuk.

Nixabana Martynov

I Lermontov young oneminyaka engama-27 ubudala kunye Martynov baxabana ngenxa uncwadi. Nicholas ngumbhali nzima. Lermontov, eyaziwa isimilo sakhe ezintsonkothileyo, kudlalwe ngaye ngokusekuhleni umsebenzi welinye icala wakhe, ecinga ube graphomaniac. Martynov wanyamezela uhlekisa elide. Kwenye iziganeko zoluntu ekhaya Verzlinyh ekufudumaleni kwenye ingxabano igosa Lermontov wabiza Kungquzulwano.

Elinye iqela bayaqonda ukuba exchange efanayo omlilo akuvumelekanga ngumthetho. Abo nangoku ezibanjiswe ezimbini zokucwangcisa, wabancina inkundla-ukulwa. Ngoko ke, longquzulwano ezayo phakathi kwabantu ababini abatsha walungisa ngasese. Zonke iinkcukacha ezaziwa kuphela ngokwabo nemizuzwana zabo. Ngenxa yokuba kamva, Martynov oncedisayo nomgwebi, bona ngabom kumbi izibakala ezininzi. Oku inzala zophando enzima abanomdla kwimbali ngemihla yokugqibela Lermontov.

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ezimbini zokucwangcisa ebeza ecaleni kwiNtaba Mashuk. Abachasi baye bagqiba ekubeni Kungquzulwano ngemipu. Sele ekulungiseleleni sikhathi kwacaca ukuba umntu umele afe. Le nto inxibelelanisa i-Black River kunye Mashuk.

Zokucwangcisa, emhlabeni Mashuk Intaba

July 15, 1841, malunga 7:00 emva kwemini, kufuphi kwendlela Nikolaev koloni e Pyatigorsk zenzeka wabelwa bamelene zokucwangcisa. Tract, leyo kufutshane, kwaqhutywa kufuphi kwithambeka elingasemntla entabeni Mashuk kakhulu. Kamva ke uya kuba luphawu ukufa kabuhlungu lombhali ye "A uHero Ixesha Wethu". Le nto inxibelelanisa i-Black River nentaba.

Xa abaphandi wafumana umzimba Lermontov, umpu wakhe engenanto, nangona Martynov wahlala lomelele. Kukho imibono eziliqela ngoko kwenzeka Kungquzulwano. ukugqiba inyaniso akusekho kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokufundwa bedidekile Martynov. Kungenzeka, ngomzuzu wokugqibela Lermontov wadubula emoyeni, ebonisa indlela, akazange afune ukubulala utshaba.

Lermontov wafa imizuzu embalwa emva kokuba watshayiswa imbumbulu esifubeni sakhe Martynov. kohola Ufikile babengakwazi ukumnceda. Ababini umbhali mkhulu Russian kwinkulungwane XIX, kwabulawa Kungquzulwano. baye baba ngumfuziselo ubudala yegolide iincwadi Russian. Black River neNtaba Mashuk kunye namhlanje itsala amawaka abakhenkethi kunye abalandeli ababhali ezimbini elihle.