Yuan Chinese uyazinza

yuan Chinese - osemthethweni lwemali China. Kwimarike kwemali yamazwe ngamazwe, imali ubizwa ngokuba CNY (okanye RMB). Sezikusetyenziso hlobo iqhelekileyo notsala iinwele (1, 2 no-5); Jiao (1, 2 no-5) kunye eziinkozo RMB (1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100). 1 yuan Jiao ilingana Fen 100 okanye 100. umba lwemali olwenziwe yi-Peoples Bank of China.

Yuan ayikho currency ngamazwe, kodwa iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka eli-15 kuya kuba iyafana dollar kanye euro.

Ukuvela kwe yuan

Ukukhankanywa imali Chinese kwabonakala kwiminyaka 4500 eyadlulayo. Ebudeni bolawulo Zhou bakhangela ngathi Ubhedu ngathi ngemela. Imali e China Ndizuze iintlobo ezintsha 210 BC Le ngqekembe sediski yobhedu kumbindi leyo umngxuma uhlobo lwe ngcambu. Kwisangqa emelwe isibhakabhaka kunye ubudoda yang, kwaye isikwere - lizwe kunye nababhinqileyo Yin. Zonke eziinkozo waba ezinobunzima 3.5 kwicala ngaphambili Wayemelwe abane kanji uMlawuli kunye negama umxholo kunye zemali. Oku kuyilwa ke igcinwe kude kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Ebudeni bolawulo Tang e asetyenziselwe coin Ju umlinganiseli malunga 5,4g. imali Iphepha waqala ukuzivakalisa 1024, yaye ngowe-1260, xa imithetho Mongol Yuan ubukhosi, yamaphepha ezintsha.

Ngowe-1835, Yuan waqala eziinkozo zetyeleba ngohlobo zesilivere. yuan Chinese ngo-1889 kwathiwa ahlulwe Jiao (10), bokomisa iimpahla (100) kunye veni (1000). Lwemali olulodwa ebengekho e China phambi 1933 (kwakukho Tibetan Sanga, isiManchu yuan, Xinjiang yuan, yen Japanese). Yuan ngo-1935 ukuya lirhoxe kwegazi kwaye kwafakwa Fabi esekelwe ngegolide.

Njengoko umchiza kwimimandla Chinese kweli lizwe ngo-1948 emva kokuba ukuyilwa of the People i-Bank of China iqalise imali omtsha "Renminbi", ie "Imali Abantu", ngamanye amazwi - le yuan.

imali Modern e China

Le obverse badumileyo nganye ebonisa ihlelo kulwimi yaseTshayina Braille, kwaye reverse - kwi Mongolian, eTibet, Zhuang kunye neelwimi itszu.

• 1, 5, 10 yuan ukubonisa umzobo Mao kunye yomfuziselo, yaye landscape Changyang gorge;
• Chinese yuan ubuso ixabiso 20 - umzobo Mao Zedong kunye ingubo iingalo abhalwe - Huang Yena emlanjeni;
• 50 yuan - umzobo Mao Zedong kunye ingubo iingalo, ukubuyisela - Wall ;
• 100 yuan - umzobo Mao Zedong, eziphaphazelayo inamba kunye nokwakha Beijing ChinaCentury Isibingelelo.

yuan Chinese. neqondo lokhuselo

Amahlelo ayakhuselwa umbhalo Izihloko, a bumbano kunye window ngaphaya. Amatyala amancinane bengengabo metal izintya, ukuze babe kumgangatho osezantsi yokuzikhusela. Hair Mao - omnye izidanga wokhuseleko nowuthsi lwehlelo enkulu: babevakalelwa phantsi ngomnwe. Around engamaphepha ihlelo uba halo oluhlaza.

Coins e China kukho nezikhumbuzo, bazixabela yobhedu. Kwakhona lwavelisa joss ezamahala iphepha ekuthiwa imali kwelabafileyo Bank asetyenziswe ekwenzeni emngcwabeni. sengqondo Chinese oku ezinkonzo kakhulu: abafileyo imali iphepha kubanika ubomi emva kokufa.

inkqubo yezimali eTshayina

iimeko zoqoqosho kweli lizwe entsonkothileyo kakhulu - kwaye bangaphandle, kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. Noko ke, ngo-2011 kwinkqubo yezemali eli lizwe luzinzile, nzulu utshintsho nokuphucula nobungozi amakheswa.

Kunyaka ophelileyo zange ukwehlisa izinga yempilo karhulumente karhulumente, nomntu ngamnye kunye namashishini; ngcembe bakha izibonelelo zemali - njengoko kubonisiwe kule ngxelo ngemeko uzinzo zemali, i-Central Bank of China.

Iimvavanyo uxinzelelo zibonise ukuba longquzulwano ezinokuba izothuso enamandla kuqoqosho kufuneka kwiibhanki zorhwebo ezinkulu-17 e-China.

Ngokutsho uqikelelo kwenkqubo zebhanki Chinese, inkunzi ibhange zolondolozo eyaneleyo, kodwa ke kukho ukuhla lokukhula yesibambiso nokwakha-up wengcinezelo amatyala.

Ingxelo waphawula ukuba, nangona imingcipheko wambi kufuneka ingqalelo, ngokubanzi, kwinkqubo yogcino wahlala esempilweni.

I-Central Bank of China gqolo ukuqhubela phambili le nkqubo yotshintsho, igalelo ekusekweni izinga isiseko ngokusebenzisa iindlela zorhwebo, ngokunjalo nokuphucula indlela yokwakhiwa kwe le ngeranti yuan, ukunyusa ulawulo lomngcipheko.