Dracaena: tips leaf owomileyo. Dracaena marginata - ukunakekela ekhaya

Dracaena marginata - umthi-ezifana izityalo kunye isiqu eyomeleleyo. tem maxa wambi ukuphakama ifikelela-3 m. Ekupheleni izikhondo ibekwe umqadi impungutye-ezimile. On izityalo abaselula, bona bayavuswa, ngokuthe ngcembe ishiya Alenga. I-sheet ine imilo elongate kunye udini kungqameko, ngoko ke isityalo ukwabizwa ngokuba dratsenu yokubhalela. Ngokuzolileyo nokumamela kakuhle nokuba yellow okanye bubomvu. Njengoko wesundu ukukhula buti amagqabi asezantsi kufa kwaye ziyawa. Ngaloo ndlela, a umphanda ngokohlobo izikali okanye loloyiko. Isityalo iqhelene kakuhle ukuba i-ofisi kunye nokusingqongileyo ikhaya ekhulayo. Iintlobo ezininzi oqhelekilyo Dracaena: "marginata", "reflexed" okanye "kubonisa", "Godsefa" okanye "Surkuloza", "ivumba elimnandi", "Deremskaya".

Dracaena marginata: inkathalo ekhaya

Dracaena marginata ke iintlobo eziliqela: Luhlaza, Bicolor, tricolor kunye nezinye iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuyicoca. Plant uziva kakuhle + 21 ° C. Ebusika, isityalo akayithandi ukuphuphuma zomhlaba. Kwanele ukuba amanzi kanye ngeveki, okoko nje umhlaba akuthethi koma. Ebudeni izityalo zasehlotyeni zinkcenkceshelwa okugqithiseleyo, bubushushu kufuneka ukutshiza amagqabi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhusela isityalo evela iidrafti ebusika, ukuba umthi wesundu ime kwi window, kucetyiswa ukuba yokugubungela ukusuka nomthamo umoya abandayo umoya. Dracaena akathandi xa uthuli oluhlala emagqabini. It asuswe kunye isiponji esifumileyo okanye ukuhlamba egeza. Ukuze umhlaba engathanga kuqala ahlambe kude kwinkqubo i "ukuhlamba 'imbiza obvorachivayut oilcloth. Ufudusiwe wesundu qho kwiminyaka 2-3 ngembiza enkulu ngenyameko, ukuze ukuba buhlungu iingcambu. Umhlaba kufuneka zingathengwa ngokukodwa dracaena. Ngamaxesha athile, kucetyiswa ukuba athambise umhlaba embizeni, izityalo zikhula ngcono.

Dracaena marginata: tips leaf owomileyo

Khumbula ukuba imithi bay yesundu kudityaniswe lobushushu igumbi kuyehla ikhokelele ekufeni etyholweni. Kodwa kukho ezinye iingxaki kwisityalo Dracaena: iincam amagqabi ezo zomile. amabala kwakhona ivele kwi emagqabini kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yayo. Amagqabi kowomileyo izityalo ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. nokukhanya kwelo gumbi apho kukho Dracaena: tips leaf owomileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ukukhanya. Kulo mzekelo, amagqabi elide sigcina imibala eqaqambileyo zimnandi. Kwiindawo ezimnyama, kufuneka ukudibanisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo zedolophu.
2. ukufuma Low kwigumbi apho ikhula Dracaena: tips leaf owomileyo. Fefa intende kuyimfuneko kuphela kwixesha efudumeleyo. Ebusika, kungcono ukuba ibandakanye humidifier.
3. lincinane kakhulu imbiza, apho abadala Dracaena: tips leaf owomileyo. Kule meko ke kungcono ukwenza yokuphatha entendeni ngembiza omkhulu kunye nokuhlaziya umaleko eliphezulu zomhlaba. akhanya umanzi - ngenxa tikaka.
4. Uthuli emagqabini embizeni, nto leyo eyandisa Dracaena: tips leaf owomileyo. Uyangcoliswa strong kufuneka mazigalelwe ishiya ishawa, kukho imali encinane uthuli kwanele ukosula ngamnye pad sheet igozi ogalelwe ngamanzi.

Ngaba Dracaena liqhuma?

Ukuba isityalo ibonelelwe ukunakekela, namaqhina dracaena ukuziyolisa uhlobo amaso. yokudubula ngalinye iintyatyambo ezincinane kakhulu efana iinkwenkwezi. Iintyatyambo amhlophe, yellow kanye pink. Emini iintyatyambo asondelelene, zivula kuphela ebusuku. Ivumba kweentyatyambo izityalo linjengevumba ubusi okanye Lilac. imithi intyatyambo kuphela kakuhle nokondliwa isichumiso entsonkothileyo ngendlela.

Kutheni amagqabi ajika Dracaena omnyama?

Ngeentyatyambo senze ngamanye amaxesha kunye nengxaki etyelwe dracaena - iincam sabamnyama amagqabi. Le ngxaki kwenzeka xa izityalo abatsha abalufumani phambili iingcambu. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka zisuswe emhlabeni aze afakwe kwisingxobo yamanzi babemkhusela yaye bongeze carbon yasebenza. Musa ukuvumela amanzi umthamo muncu. Lasebenza livimbela carbon ukubola kwinkqubo ingcambu. Xa ufumana inkqubo ingcambu yodidi oluphezulu, namasundu nga bazakwenziwa-lako. Ukuba watyala i dracaena abadala - mnyama iincam amagqabi, oko kuthetha ukuba ukuphuphuma waba embizeni. Nokonyuka ukufuma clod yodongwe yomile kancinane, ngoko ke isityalo amagqabi mnyama okanye ajike emnyama. Amabala kwi amagqabi nazo umqondiso ukuphuphuma okanye imbalela. Bona, Kakade, akayi shwaka. Palm umthi ukukhangela ngenyameko, amagqabi ezonakeleyo unqanyulwe. Amagqabi abaselula New ukukhula emva ngokukhawuleza, kulo nyaka eso sityalo ivuselelwa ngokupheleleyo.

umanyolo Dracaena

La magqabi na mnyama, dracaena kufuneka adla ixesha. A uphawu ukuba isityalo ayikho izondlo ngokwaneleyo, kuba ukukhula ezibuthathaka amahlumelo abatsha zesityalo Dracaena marginata: Ukukhathalelwa ekhaya elula. Umhlaba ngaphandle wamatye umgquba okanye enzima ngeengcamba ngodongwe alulungelanga dracaena. Umhlaba kufuneka luqulathe igama bayalingana umgquba, isanti, Turf kunye iphepha emhlabeni. Ukuba ukhetha umxube onjalo kunokwenzeka, kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge zeendawana ekhethekileyo dracaena. Ukuba podkormlena dracaena abaselula kutheni iincam amagqabi kowomileyo? Le libanda lokondla. Ngenxa libanda, isichumiso kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela umhlaba, ngokuba kuphela okugcwele amagqabi, kodwa iingcambu liba livithi. Fed ehlathini ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Agasti, kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ngeli xesha, dracaena ukhula ngenkuthalo. Ungasebenzisa naziphi izichumiso ezintsonkothileyo okanye yokondla lweefomu zinaso.

Kutheni dracaena sishiya buthuntu?

Ukuba izityalo kuye kwaphela amagqabi, sijinga lifelessly, ngoko yesundu podmerzli evela iidrafti ebusika. Loo isityalo asindiswe. It spray izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini ngamanzi ashushu uze ufake kwi bubushushu. Ukuba lobushushu igumbi sibe ngaphantsi kweqondo 15 Celsius, kwi Dracaena akwazi kubola iingcambu. Gcina ityholo angakwazi kulo mzekelo kuphela phindo lwe enkcochoyini stem. cut yayo aze afakwe kwisingxobo ngamanzi, kongezwe i-carbon iyasebenza. Emva ezintathu iiveki izithole kuvela iingcambu.

Ndimele ndenze ntoni xa amagqabi dracaena bawe kabukhali?

abscission yamahlamvu kwi Dracaena kwakhona sikhatshwe kubola kwinkqubo ingcambu. Oku kwenzeka ukuba lwesikhululo ngendlela decanted, ukuqanda ikhule kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi. Gcina ungakwazi kuphela yokuzala le etyholweni. Kuba oku Wanqumla ukubaleka ngaye-10 cm ubude kwaye ziyaluthundeza ngendlela echazwe apha ngasentla.

izifo Infectious Dracaena

Izifo mlgut abonise iimpawu ezifana:

imilo 1. amabala Light omdaka ngeenxa iziko eqaqambileyo kwi Dracaena ushiya imbabala, athetha - isifo ezinzwaneni. Isifo Amagqabi basengozini kunye nezikhondo kwezityalo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo black. Isityalo kuyimfuneko ukutshiza kumalungiselelo amanyathelo fungicidal, umzekelo, fundazol. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iziyobisi zobhedu-aqulethe: A nesisombululo "Topaz" okanye "oksihom". Ukutshiza na zonke iintsuku ezili-10 wenziwe izihlandlo ezi-3.

2. amabala Dark omdaka side imilo ahanjiswa nge umda emnyama obomvu - geterosporoz. On top of the amabala kwakhiwa uqweqwe umnquma, ekukho ngulo mngundo. Ifuna wokutshiza ngezakhiwo fungicide.

3. ezinkulu baluthuthu omdaka amabala ngeenxa okanye imilo engagunyaziswanga nommandla bulubhelu eluhlaza - fillostiktoz. Kamva kwimimandla echaphazelekayo kuvela kwindawo emnyama entle. Kakhulu amathuba okuhlaselwa amagqabi ezindala kunye abadala. Izityalo ziye iyeza njengezibulali.

4. Ukuba amagqabi ithambise ukubola - it bacteriosis. Ukutshiza izityalo ngamanzi liya mandundu kuphela le meko. Iincam amagqabi zijika zibe mdaka. Amabala kuwo ubovu umlinganiswa eneengcinga ngokukhawuleza uyaguga. Phakathi inxalenye abosulelekileyo kunye nempilo ye anokungenwa maleko eluhlaza mthubi yenziwe. Ulwelo lihla phezu amabala xa iyoma ukwenza ifilimu. Ezinjalo izityalo baphazanyiswa kwaye ayikwazi ukuba unyango. Ukuzama ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kwezinye ezindlwini zazo ezichaphazelekayo Dracaena utshabalale.

Dracaena oluhlala spider ukoyiswa nezinye izinambuzane

Izinambuzane wesundu:

1. Quadraspidiotus perniciosus kwi esundu efana amabala brown. Izinambuzane wanye incindi yezityalo, baya kutshatyalaliswa bomatshini, ngokuhlikihla swab ngamanzi anesepha. Izityalo ke iyeza nesisombululo "aktellik" 0,15%.

2. intothoviyane kubonakala kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu nokufuma ephantsi. ikoloni isinambuzane phezu kwicala emazantsi kwimakhishithi, mazivele nombala-amdaka amabala ubumenyemenye yesilivere kwi phezulu indawo koloni. Lo mzi-mveliso ukuphathwa amalungiselelo insecticidal, umz, "fitoverm" "Decis" okanye "Intal Latest".

3. iintwala umxhelo kwiincopho ngamasebe kunye elingaphantsi amagqabi. Amagqabi ezichaphazelekayo curl, tyheli kwaye ziyawa. Izityalo kunye zinambuzane ikhankanywe apha ngentla.

Qaphela. Ukuze dracaena young ongabolanga inkqubo iingcambu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza kwi namalahle imbiza okanye carbon yasebenza. Emazantsi kusembizeni ibekwa yamanzi. Pestrolistye ifomu dracaena kufuneka ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngaphezu Greenleaf esiXhoseni. Soloko ukwazisa eluhlaza emthini wesundu Dracaena marginata care fresh unyaka-ngeenxa eliqaqambileyo ekhaya ngaphandle kobunzima.