Yintoni ilizwe ohlala lonke izwekazi? State of Australia

Impendulo kumbuzo apho ilizwe kuthatha lonke eli lizwekazi, kubo bonke esikolweni - le Australia. umhlaba ukwazi, nto leyo eye walondoloza ubuni balo bendalo yobuhlanga ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, nangona kungekhona kuyo yonke indawo. Kuyinto amandla enkulu kakhulu kwaye ephuhliswe kakuhle, nto leyo eye yokutyeba yendalo. State of Australia kwakhona yiparadesi abakhenkethi, ngokuba apha unyaka ehlotyeni ngeenxa, bevela macala onke eli lizwekazi zihlanjwe iilwandle kunye neelwandle.

Geography ne Politics

Australia (igama elisemthethweni - aManyeneyo Australia) - kurhulumente kwilizwekazi efanayo ikhweyitha emazantsi kulo mhlaba. It ubekwa kwindawo yesithandathu ehlabathini kwindawo yayo ibandakanya kungekuphela nje inxalenye esisiseko belizwe, kodwa iziqithi ezininzi ezikufutshane kuyo, ingakumbi, Tasmania. Ngokwamanani kwezoqoqosho, ziphuhliswa kakuhle kweli lizwe, kwaye kuthatha indawo weshumi elinesithathu kwezi zixeliweyo. Inkoliso yabantu buzinze kunxweme ngasempuma kwinxalenye esentshona ilizwekazi yi ariya apho kulondolozwe ungubani endalo kunye nezithethe zamandulo zabantu bendawo.

Imbali ingenzeka amandla

Namhlanje, siyazi ngokupheleleyo kakuhle oko ilizwe ohlala lonke lizwekazi, yaye apho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuya ku 1606 uluntu yayingenayo uguqulelo nakancinane indlela ilizwe ufana ukufikelela kubo, nokuba ngokubanzi apho. Okunye ncam, ingcamango ukuba ikhweyitha kumazantsi kukho ezinye amazwe ukuba zahluke kakhulu bonke abo apho abantu sele phantsi, ukuba ukususela kwimihla uBukhosi baseRoma. Kodwa ke, ukuba uye ngeenxa zonke kubo emkhombeni, ubone ngamehlo akho kwenzeke nje uluntu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17. Ke la mazwe baye bafumanisa yi Willem Yanszon, lowo kuthiwa kwabo Greenland Entsha. Emva koko, ke, lo Dutch baye babe ngabanini koloni. Kamva, uhambo ukuya kumazwe ezisemazantsi kwathunyelwa abaphandi iSpanish kwaye French, nayo waweyisa, kodwa mayibalwe kuphela ngokwayo umqondo. Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane ye-18 beza iimephu yokuqala zehlabathi, nto leyo ethe wazilanda ngokucacileyo Australia.

IsiNgesi ikoloni

Ngowe-1788, ngoJanuwari 26 kwi amazwe amatsha kumazantsi yawela yaqalisa British phantsi kolwalathiso Artura Fillipa. Olu suku luye ukususela kwaba uSuku Australia kwaye lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngabo bonke abemi. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, i-United Kingdom ngokuqinileyo kakhulu lahlala phezu kumanxweme yale siqithi elikhulu kwaye ibhengeze ndingosemthethweni ngayo impahla yabo entsha, njengoba abantu bendawo akazange enze ukuxhathisa. Ukususela ngoko, ihlabathi lonke wayesazi ukuba ilizwe ohlala lonke izwekazi kwaye eli lizwe nangoku phantsi kwamandla England. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane IsiNgesi, Welsh kukhethwa enabantu abaninzi abatsha zonke iingingqi zehlabathi. Xa imbali kukho kwakhona iingxelo kohlanga, leyo yaveliswa ngurhulumente yaseBritani ngokuphathelele kubantu yalapha. Noko ke, le siganeko ndiyimfe ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba umkhosi Australian wathabatha inxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Federation and kule mihla

Ukususela ngoko, Australia uye wenza yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi njengehlakani i-US, kubhaliwe abazahlulayo ngokupheleleyo kwi-UK kunye wazuza ulongamo. Esisesikweni eyamkelekileyo nabo babe neempawu zesizwe. iisimboli karhulumente lokuqala Australia - iflegi. Le ngelaphu elizuba, kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo yazo iflegi UK. star omhlophe akhiwe ngaphantsi. Icala lasekunene ibhanile, sibona Southern Cross, equka leenkwenkwezi ezintlanu. Zonke iinkwenkwezi weflegi, ngokomyinge, amela amagunya ezintandathu ithi.

uphawu Australia lwesibini state - ingubo ingalo. Liphethe zangaphantsi ezisixhenxe iingalo, abathandathu ziphantsi United of elo lizwe, ngelixa zifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe ekumanyaniseni, obscheavstraliyskim. Ngaphezu kubo yinkwenkwezi yoluntu elintlangothi-esixhenxe. Konke oku uxhasa umfanekiso EMU intaka kunye abasebuthathaka - nezilwanyana ezihlala kuphela kweli lizwekazi.

Kwehayidrosfere yelo lizwe

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ilizwekazi incinane ehlabathini, nto leyo ifumaneka emazantsi zehlabathi, ahlambe emanzini Indian kunye Pacific the Ocean. Enyanisweni, oko kukuthi, ke, iindawo ezininzi elikhulu kakhulu izidumbu ezimbini ingxilimbela amanzi kuyilwa yolwandle ezininzi apha. Inkoliso yabo ibekwe emzantsi empumalanga kwaye umda kunye kwiziqithi kwayijikeleza lizwe. Kulungile, khangela yintoni le ulwandle Australian kwaye baphi? It Bay ezikufutshane bavela iilwandle, ezo ikakhulu ngasentla nasempuma. Phakathi kwabo ubizwa ngokuba Coral, Timor, Arafura kunye Tasman. Kunye bolo nxweme likwaqhuba elide emanzini yehlabathi - Barrier.

Tourism in Australia

Imozulu intle, ngokubonelela ihlobo obungunaphakade, kunxweme Australia uqokelela izigidi zabakhenkethi rhoqo. Le iiholide ziphambili bakwezolimo apha emantla-mpuma elunxwemeni, kufutshane Barrier Reef. Eyona uphawu yonke indawo zolonwabo Australian uthathwa umsebenzi. Nditsho cwaka, ngokutsho abahlali balapha, ezi iiholide zimi yemihlaba izixeko kurhaxwa izakhiwo. Abantu apha phezu kwamanzi, ukuntywila, kunethuba kunye neminye imidlalo kakhulu. Ngenxa ukuhlangabezana kwenye amalwandle zegolide olunentlabathi ka-Australia nje behlel abantu, njengokuba e-Mexico okanye Bahamas, nje ngqiqweni.

ezinkulu iindawo zenqila

abahambi abaninzi, aluzunguleza amazwe zikude, izixeko, amazwekazi, ekugqibeleni ukuya Australia kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ihlabathi yahluke kuyaphi abanye. Nangona ukuphuhliswa yoQoqosho, Industry and Development Urban, nto leyo eziqulathwe ngohlobo amafu nanto, kusoloko icocekile kwaye bekhululekile, yaye abantu banobubele kakhulu. Capital karhulumente isixeko Canberra, leyo elinabantu ngokulinganayo abantu 358 222. Noko ke, esi sixeko akujongwa ukuba inkulu kwilizwekazi. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane kunye nezinye izixeko ezikhulu okuninzi eyinkunzi kunye kwindawo yayo kunye nabantu.

isiphelo

Siyazi leliphi ilizwe ethatha lonke eli lizwekazi, oko yavulwa nalapho waye. A kancinane wathinta kwimbali yayo, kwakunye ngokutsha imeko yezinto kula mazwe.