Yintoni ikhonkco, kwaye isetyenziswa njani?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwinethiwekhi yanamhlanje ungayifumana ibinzana elithi "link". Ingasetyenziswa kunoma imuphi umxholo, umzekelo, "unike unxibelelwano" okanye "udibaniso oluqhekekileyo". Ngokumalunga naluphi umnxibelelwano kwaye kuya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.

Umvelaphi wegama kunye nencazelo yalo

Igama livela kwisixhumanisi sesiNgesi- "xhuma", "xhuma". Kwimeko elula, ithetha ikhonkco eqhelekileyo equle dilesi yewebhusayithi okanye kwicandelo lewebhu. Inkcazo echanekileyo yekhonkco kwi-Intanethi yi-hyperlink.

Iyakongezwa phantse nayiphi na into yesayithi. Amaqhosha, iitshintshi, imifanekiso, amagama kwisicatshulwa-zonke ezi zi noququzelelo. Inyaniso yokuba into ebhekisela kwenye into ingagwetywa ngendlela i-cursor ye mouse eziphatha ngayo. Ukuba iphendulwe ngesandla ngomnatha wenkomfa, ngoko kukho umnxibelelwano.

Ewe, le ntsebenzo isetyenzisiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iisayithi zinokuziguqula ngokwabo ngokwengqiqo. Le ndlela ayidla ngokusetyenziswa kwaye ifunekayo ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa, xa abaninzi banokwenza kakuhle i-html yamandla, bongeza imihlobiso engakumbi kwiziko lakho.

Ikhonkco iquka ntoni?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhonkco ayiyona nje ingcambu yekhowudi, kodwa isakhelo sogqirha-bulumko, siyalwe kwaye sihleliwe, amagama angundoqo kunye neeadesi. Ikhonkco eliqhelekileyo libukeka kanje: http://www.site.ru/catalog/index.html.

Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye yokuqala yinkqubo yokufikelela. Apha, http isetyenziswe, oku kuthetha indlela yokudlulisa i-hypertext. Le protocol yiyona nto eyona nto yokwenza utshintshi lweedatha phakathi kwesiphequluli kunye nomncedisi. Ukongezwa kwalo - i-https - kuthetha ukuba uxhumano phezu kwalo lufakwe ngekhodi.

Ukudlulisa idatha kumncedisi, uhlobo lweprogram ye-ftp lungasetyenziswa kwakhona . Kwakungenxa yale njongo yokuba yenziwe. Isetyenziselwa ukulayisha iifayile kwisiphakeli esikude. Ikhonkco ibonakala ngathi: ftp://www.site.ru/catalog/index.html.

Emva ftp: // igama lesayithi liya. Umzekelo, mail.ru, google.ru. Emva koko landela icandelo lesayithi, eqinisweni, lingabonisa isixhobo sangempela kwi-server. Into yokugqibela ingaba idilesi ethile yephepha. Kule meko, i-index.html. Kuyo kwaye ibeke yonke ikhowudi efunekayo ukuze iboniswe, eqondakalayo kwisiphequluli. Kwiindawo ezininzi, iinqonkco zingaveliswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngeenkqubo zokulawula umxholo. Ngoko ke, inxalenye yokugqibela ayinakuboniswa.

Yintoni ikhonkco kwisayithi enye?

Izixhumanisi okanye iinqununu zingabakho ngaphakathi. Ngokomzekelo, zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba kwiinqanaba. Njengomthetho, unxibelelwano olunjalo lunxulumene kwaye alukwazi ukuba nenxalenye kunye neprotocol kunye negama. Umzekelo: / irekhodi /index.html. Oku kuthetha ukuba umkhangeli-myalezo ufuna ukukhangela ifayile ye index.html kwikhathalogu yekhathalogu, ifolda yengcambu yesayithi.

Nayiphi na imenyu kwisayithi apho amacandelo atholakala khona anezixhumanisi zangaphakathi ukuya kubo.

Ziziphi izixhumanisi zeposi?

Ikhonkco leposi lenziwe ngendlela yokuba xa ucofa kuyo, inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokusebenza nemilayezo ivuliwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Emva kokuqaliswa kwayo, idilesi echazwe kwikhonkco iya kufakwa endaweni ye "coma". Kubonakala, kwiimeko ezininzi ezifana nale: mymail@mail.ru. Oko kunjalo, eqinisweni nje idilesi ye-imeyile. Ukuguqula ikhonkco, iinkonzo zenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokufaka igama elithi "mailto:" kwikhowudi.

Okanye unokwenza ngesandla kwiphepha le html: . Apha ungongeza enye ibinzana a >. Ngaloo ndlela, kuvela ukuba phantsi kwegama liya kufakwa unxibelelwano lweposi. Oku kwenziwa ngakumbi kwi-aesthetics. Umzekelo, ungabhala kwiwebhusayithi yakho "Ndithumelele ileta" kwaye faka idilesi yakho ye-imeyile phantsi kwesi sibhalo.