NATO base eRussia? Base e Ulyanovsk (NATO): Fiction kunye người

Phakathi iziganeko ezininzi kuxoxwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje - ukuxhonywa kwi kummandla Russia, okanye ngqo, kufuphi Ulyanovsk, isiseko yezothutho North Atlantic iSivumelwano Organisation. Kamsinya nje kwathiwa inkangeleko yakhe, theses baqalisa ukuya kuvela kwi uluntu ukuba uza ngokwandisa i NATO umkhosi phambi ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kwi Russian Federation. ezi zinto zaba njani esemthethweni?

Ingongoma ebangwayo

Kutheni uluntu Russian lenze isigqibo vulela isiseko NATO e Ulyanovsk? Ngo March 2012, unobhala cofa yommandla Ulyanovsk wathi thethwano zabanjwa kunye inxaxheba koogunyaziwe benqila kunye nabameli North Atlantic Alliance for yokufakwa indawo yokuhamba for NATO, oko kukuthi - Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport.

Kamva, kukho iingxelo ukuba ummandla Ulyanovsk inomdla nokubambisa ummandla wayo kwezibonelelo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla zothutho zabathengisi zasekuhlaleni, kwakunye njengoko amathuba ukuze kwakhiwe iintlawulo zerhafu ezintsha kunye ukuvela imisebenzi amawaka aliqela. IRhuluneli lo mmandla wathi ukuba le projekthi sele ezilungiselelwe ixesha elide, kwaye kuya kuba nenzuzo enkulu ukuba mmandla.

Kwinqanaba lamaziko aphezulu karhulumente amandla Kwabonakala ingcaciso, njengoko apho Ulyanovsk yayiza kusetyenziselwa ukumana transit indiza North Atlantic Alliance. Bekucingelwa ukuba yathunyelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo yayo kuphela iintlobo ezithile kwempahla - ingakumbi, iintente, ukutya kunye namayeza. Ekujoliswe kuyo yokuhamba ngokuthi Iraq kunye Afghanistan. NATO izixhobo zomkhosi abayi kuthuthwa ngayo Ulyanovsk.

Ukusabela loluntu

Olu lwazi yabangela ebanzi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi yoluntu. Inani labemi wafumana isizathu sokucinga ukuba evula isiseko wokwenene NATO e Ulyanovsk, waza waqalisa ukulungiselela uqhankqalazo. Theses kokugxeka ukuma abasemagunyeni baseRashiya baqalisa ukusasaza inxaxheba kumajelo eendaba. Phantse nangoko, kulandele izimvo ezivela abameli Alliance. Ngaloo ndlela, intloko-Ofisi Information NATO kaThixo, eziphambili imisebenzi yayo e Moscow, uqinisekisile ukuba imikhosi NATO akayi ncam kuba nako ukuba ube kufuphi Ulyanovsk.

Yentsusa sezomthetho sentsebenziswano

Unxibelelwano phakathi abasemagunyeni zommandla Ulyanovsk kunye NATO bengenayo isiseko somthetho. It ihlelwa ngokungqinelana ne-RF Regulation Government "Ngomhla kwinkqubo yokuhamba komhlaba izixhobo Russian yomkhosi Afghanistan", esamkelwa 28.03.2008 Lo mthombo umthetho iqulethe ulwimi apho impahla efanelekileyo yasemkhosini angaya eRashiya ngendlela lula. Noko ke, abameli ezininzi ekuhlaleni ingcali waqhubeka inyanzelise ukuba North Atlantic iSivumelwano Umbutho nangoku ivuyela ukunyaniseka koogunyaziwe Russian, nto leyo isekelwe phezu komthetho yangoku.

Zeziphi boyika uluntu, kwabeendaba kunye neengcali Russian? Okokuqala, isibakala sokuba ebizwa ngokuba "indawo transit" ngokulula zitshintshwe zibe kwisiseko yinxalenye emkhosini.

Ngaba le nto ukuba abe kwisiseko yomkhosi?

Le ngxoxo iphambili abaxhasi lo mbono yokuba kwisibonelelo iziseko yemeko efanayo - iziko sendleleni, ayeba iNorth Atlantic iSivumelwano Umbutho e Kyrgyzstan - emkhosini US wacela ukuthiya ngokutsha eli ziko ukunika transit yorhwebo. Oko kukuthi, njengokuba abanye ingqalelo uluntu, ukwakweli kummandla Russian Federation ngokusesikweni akukho ubudlelwane ngqo kwi into emkhosini, ngoko NATO akwazi ukuguqula isimo yayo efanayo kangako kunye nomdla wesizwe eRashiya.

Enye inkxalabo oluntu kukuba amazwe NATO uqalile ukumbonisa umdla zathi zavela mpilweni eRashiya.

Kutheni NATO kufuneka Ulyanovsk?

Abameli nezangqa abaziingcali arhola ingqalelo yokuba NATO kungayimimandla uthathe ithuba iindlela kwezoqoqosho elilungileyo ngaphezu nemithwalo zohambo ngokudlula Russia. Ngokomzekelo, bekucingelwa ukuba izikhongozeli impahla kufuneka kuqala zisiwe moya Ulyanovsk ngoko ilayishwe kwakhona koololiwe, ngakumbi baqondiswe kunxweme kuLwandle lweBaltic, yaye emva koko - ngqo kwiindawo zawo ezingqongileyo. NATO umkhosi lokuba ngabahlahleli wacinga, oko ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela ezibe kakhulu mfutshane.

Umzekelo, ungabacela ukuba sendleleni ngokusebenzisa namahlakani ezikufutshane Alliance kaThixo kuMbindi Mpuma okanye eYurophu. Indawo NATO iziseko wavumela, Mabadake ngokunjalo impahla ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi aphuhle kwezoqoqosho. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile, i-Alliance waqalisa ukuba bakhangele ezinye iindlela zokhuseleko sendleleni. Ilungu NATO ithi sezisenzile isigqibo, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ukuba usebenzise mmandla Russian yaye akazange ungathanda amalungu amaninzi oluntu.

Iingcali boyika zento NATO imithwalo nge-Russian Federation, wayesebenzisa ingqalelo nokungabikho izibonelelo ezibambekayo iRashiya ngentsebenziswano ezinjalo, nangona iziqinisekiso tipolitiki ukuba oku negalelo ekwakhiweni kwemisebenzi kunye ingeniso yerhafu kwandisa.

Yintoni na ingenelo iRashiya?

Amalungu oluntu aye iqalile kanakana, ukuze sendleleni NATO isiseko kufuphi Ulyanovsk ube yinto yokwenene kuphuhliso ezintle nobudlelwane kwezoshishino phakathi eRashiya United of the Alliance, kwaye kuqala eUnited States. AmaMelika, iingcali ziye ekuthini, kunye namathuba encinane onokuba nomdla ukuvavanya izenzo eRashiya ngomoya ubambiswano ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ngcali bengafumananga izibonelelo ezicacileyo kwezoqoqosho iRashiya ekufakeni kwendawo sendleleni kufuphi Ulyanovsk NATO.

Ngokufanayo, amalungu oluntu musa babone amathuba ngentsebenziswano eyakhayo phakathi eRashiya kunye NATO, kananjalo kwinkalo emkhosini.

Ingaba kukho nawaphi na amathuba intsebenziswano yomkhosi?

abahlalutyi abaninzi babevakalelwa kukuba amathuba intsebenziswano kwintsimi emkhosini, phezu koko, ezinokuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ukhuseleko lwesizwe eRashiya. Ngokutsho kweengcali, lothutho isiseko NATO e Ulyanovsk kungekudala uza kufuna ukhathalelo kunye nokhuselo. ukuphunyezwa uquka umfelandawonye wamajoni okanye umtsalane, okanye yokuqesha izakhiwo zokhuseleko Russian. Kwakhona, iingcali babesoyika ukuba izibonelelo lombutho yezithuthi lomoya, akhoyo e Ulyanovsk, zingasetyenziswa lothutho iziyobisi Afghanistan. Esinye isizathu sokuba abahlaziyi yaba ibitheni ilandelayo: Ukuba endaweni ehambelana isibonelelo transit babesiza NATO kwisiseko ngokupheleleyo emkhosini, inokusetyenziswa njengendawo apho moya Alliance akwazi ukwenza yokulwa koxolo. Kwaye lo iingozi politiko. Kwelinye icala, naziphi na izinto ozikhethayo gca ukuba RF inxenye kwisigqibo imisebenzi ukhuseleko lwelizwe, iingcali musa ningawuboni.

ERashiya umdla ekuqinisekiseni ukuba sendleleni

Kwenye iziphakamiso ithemba sentsebenziswano phakathi ehamba eRashiya NATO kule projekthi kufuphi Ulyanovsk, kwacetyiswa ukuba Russian Federation kufuneka inkxaso lothutho, njengokuba kubhaliwe ochaphazelekayo, umkhosi NATO waqhubeka ukuba Afghanistan kwaye ugcine loo meko kunye usolule ebaxiweyo phantsi kolawulo.

Kodwa ke umsebenzi baseMerika, ababekho kweli lizwe kuMbindi Mpuma iminyaka eliqela, kuye kwavula iingcali ezininzi ukuza kwizigqibo ezahlukeneyo ngokuphathelele indawo ngempumelelo wamajoni Alliance kule ngingqi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi linyuke ukusuka Afghanistan njengoko abanye abahlalutyi baye baqikelela, ezimbalwa amaxesha elinesibini. Izinga ubunqolobi wavuka, kunye nothungelwano eziyingozi waqhubeka ukusebenza.

Washington ligqibe ukomeleza indawo yayo

Ukuhlola ithemba intsebenziswano phakathi NATO kunye neRashiya-sikhokelo lombutho sendleleni nge Ulyanovsk kuluntu Russian awabasondezayo kuluhlu olubanzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuhlangana ingongoma udidi lwembono, njengako apho isivumelwano Ulyanovsk mayingatolikwa ngenjongo yokuzama Washington ukuba ukomeleza indawo yayo indawo yaseYurophu, kuchaphazela Russian Federation ukuze asebenzise imithombo ukuze kuxhamle Alliance. Amaxabiso for zento kunokwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo eUnited States umbutho - kangangokuba 1 kg onikezelo imithwalo ku Afghanistan, ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, yaba ukulawula NATO mali ka $ 15.

Airlines zibonwa iikontraki - ikakhulukazi "iVolga-Dnepr", lokuba ngabahlahleli babecinga bekungenakuba wenqaba ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, ukuqala izinto ezincinane - umbutho isiseko transit - Washington ange ezama, ngokutsho iingcali, ukwandisa indawo eziphembelela NATO kwi Russian Federation, umzekelo, isindululo ukuthenga kubathengisi Russian kweentlobo ezithile ubonelelo. Oko kwaba umdla kuphela nkampani.

indawo Amagunya '

Iingcali ezininzi akhawuleza ukuza kwisigqibo sokuba abasemagunyeni Russian - kokubini kwinqanaba lommandla othile, ummandla Ulyanovsk, yaye eMoscow - ixhaswe ngokupheleleyo iprojekthi wentsebenziswano kunye NATO. Kwaye kuyothusa uluntu jikelele. Ezininzi, umzekelo, akazange ayithande into yokuba kwirhuluneli yommandla Ulyanovsk wayeyingcali le Moscow School of Studies Political - elikhokelwa kwiBhodi yaBaphathiswa iye Rodrik Breytveyt, ngubani wayengusihlalo Joint Intelligence Committee kwi-UK. Kwinqanaba koogunyaziwe yase iprojekthi Russian-American, xa iyonke, kuba nayo ixhaswe.

Yini amahlakani?

Emva kokuba ulwazi malunga nesivumelwano phakathi Russia kunye NATO waqalisa ukusasaza kumajelo eendaba, abanye abameli oluntu ingcali bavakalelwa ukuba ukufuduka akwazi ukwenza ukungalingani ebonakalayo kubudlelwane phakathi Russia kunye namahlakani alo ikufutshane - ingakumbi, i-CSTO States. Akhomba ezibuthathaka kule nkalo kungaba ukuba ngo-2011 iinkokheli zamazwe CSTO wavuma ukuvala ukuxhonywa endaweni yayo iziseko zomkhosi ngoweqela kumazwe wesithathu. Ngokutsho kwezinye abahlalutyi, bebaninzi abasenyongweni Russia inokuba imibuzo engentle zobunkokeli lizwe kwi umzekelo enjalo engaqhelekanga yokuxhulumana kumbutho ngayo Russia basoloko kuphikisana ezibambekayo ngexesha isigaba geopolitics.

Iingcali ziye waphawula ukuba kukho bambalwa kakhulu kufumaneka zembali enokusenza sicinge ukuba NATO ufuna ukwakha intsebenziswano kwi nolwakho ne-Russia. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kuzo kwimbali yakutshanje konxibelelwano lobuchule kuvandlakanywa kufumaneka kubonisa ukuya koko. Umzekelo, kwakusazeka ukuba ngo-1990 i-UNobhala of State of NATO uthembise ukuba umbutho akayi ukuya eMpuma. Kodwa base NATO kwimephu yehlabathi yaziwa ukuquka kumazwe aliqela kobokuqala awodwa yiSoviet. Omnye wabo, lokuba ngabahlahleli ucingela, ukuba kungekudala ukuvela kwi kwintsimi Russian.

Kaloku, uhlobo amathandabuzo noloyiko neengcali ngoko kwacaca. Kodwa ukuba imikhosi NATO bakwazi ukungena kummandla Russian Federation ngokwenyani?

Izicatshulwa kunye izibakala

Uloyiko leengcali, leyo sesitshilo ngasentla, ayizange iphumelele loo nto. Ngaphezu koko, uvavanyo kwezi ziphakamiso lwaye abazinikwanga kakhulu ezintle. Ngokomzekelo, amanye amalungu oluntu icala indawo phantse anti-karhulumente. Nokuba ndlela, akukho ziko lomkhosi singaveli NATO e Ulyanovsk, nangona zento ingongoma efanayo lalingekabunjwa.

Ngokuphathelele thesis ukuba iRussia kungekho inzuzo ubeka injongo olungqamelanayo kwi nommandla wayo, wafumana zithi. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokwale kuguqulelo omnye, i-Russian Federation bangasebenzisa isibakala le indawo kwindawo sendleleni for NATO ngokomdla yayo, njengesixhobo ezinokubakho ukuphembelela indawo Alliance kwimiba ethile yezopolitiko. Oko kukuthi, uloyiko neziphumo ezibi ziye nje amagosa efanayo NATO, kunokuba kunoogxa babo Russian. Noko ke, abanye umdla yezopolitiko Russian Federation okuququzelela cargo zothutho nge Ulyanovsk wayesaya: ukuba eRashiya wala ukusebenzisana, i-Alliance kungenzeka ukuba ubengabhenele eGeorgia. Oku kuthetha ukomelezwa khona kwamabutho NATO kulo mmandla.

Ngokuphathelele thesis ukuba NATO waba indlela kakuhle kakhulu lombutho cargo zokuhamba, naye wafumana zithi. Isibakala sokuba omnye iindlela ezingundoqo ezizezinye - nge Pakistan - ukuba, ngenxa nokutshintsha imeko neAfrika, ukuze uvale. iindlela olugqithayo kuyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ababanga nakuzixela up - nokuba okuwa enomfutho usebenzisa iziseko sendleleni eGeorgia.

Qwalasela ezinye izigqibo ezibalulekileyo iingcali, ugxeke kwizithuba leengcali abamoyikayo imiphumela emibi lobukho NATO sendleleni indawo kummandla Ulyanovsk. Ngoko ke, ugxininisa ukuba impahla leyo kufuneka ukuba uhambe nge Ulyanovsk, kuxhomekeke ukuhlolwa okunyanzelekileyo Russian namagunya ngamasiko. Kule nkqubo, iingcali wamajoni kumazwe NATO musa inxaxheba. Iimpawu eziphambili ephawulwa nasiphi na isiseko NATO eYurophu okanye nayiphi na enye indawo ehlabathini - a ulongamo enkulu phezu kolawulo kaRhulumente, usingathe Alliance emkhosini. Oko kukuthi, ukufikelela isiseko NATO ukuba abasemagunyeni eli lizwe ukuba ukwakha yabo idla linqongophele kakhulu. Le bemfuno ayingqinelani isiseko sendleleni Ulyanovsk. NATO ayikwazanga siyeke ukulawula imisebenzi yenjongosenzi ahambelanayo kumagunya Russian.

base Sebenzisa yomsebenzi

Transit Alliance base kufuphi Ulyanovsk yavulwa. Kodwa practice oko akwenze. Ubuncinane, izibakala ifumaneke kuluntu ngokubanzi, nto leyo ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo rhoqo, akukho. Ngokutsho kwezinye abahlalutyi, NATO, enyanisweni, yaba kubakho inzuzo kakhulu ukusebenza ikunye namahlakani asuka kumacandelo Russian Federation. Uqikelelo le miba ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Amagosa NATO wavakalisa ngendlela impahla izithuthi ngaphesheya RF iingcaphephe zomkhosi eninzi, Russian bakholelwa ukuba amazwe Alliance akazange nabuganga bazibeka inceba kwezibonelelo kwi Russian Federation.

isishwankathelo

Ngoko ke, yintoni izigqibo njani azobe ngokusekelwe kulwazi olukhoyo malunga yesivumelwano phakathi NATO kunye Government of kummandla Ulyanovsk? bavakalisa ukukhathazeka ingqalelo njani kuhambelana zenene theses kwamanye amalungu oluntu umzekelo yentsebenziswano phakathi Russia kunye Alliance?

Okokuqala, singakwazi uqaphele: nkqu wacebisa ukuba NATO imikhosi - ezizezi, amajoni, izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nezakhiwo ezinxulumene nazo ziya kufumaneka ngo-Russian. Le nto kummandla Ulyanovsk akazange ziyangqamana iyavela kwisiseko yinxalenye emkhosini - mhlawumbi uhlobo lwempahla baqhubeka okanye imiqathango yomthetho.

Russia ayesenako elizayo isuswe ekuthumeleni kwi nommandla wayo, indawo yokuhamba for NATO kwezopolitiko kwezinye iinkalo - kananjalo inzuzo kwezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, i-DA bavumelana nokusetyenziswa enokubakho kwezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo kummandla Ulyanovsk, hayi ukusebenza practice ezikhoyo kwizakhiwo RF le.

Akukho izisongelo icace ukhuseleko lwesizwe of Russia yokubeka indawo sendleleni Ulyanovsk NATO bangazisa, njengoko zonke iimpahla ithwalelwe kuhlolwa amasiko Russian. Ukubakho iingcaphephe zomkhosi NATO ukuphumeza nawaphi na amagunya lokuba ukusebenza ledatha epheleleyo, akukho okukhombisa eRashiya.

Abasemagunyeni Russian, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, badlala luncedo ukusuka kwindawo yokucingela geopolitics idlule: isivumelwano sagqitywa kunye NATO zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze zisetyenziswe Alliance of kwezibonelelo ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa ke ukuba NATO akazange ukuthatha eli thuba, njengoko abanye abahlalutyi ubeluphawu izenzo zakhe ndingangi ezakhayo kakhulu. Ubuncinane ngokubhekiselele kwezoqoqosho, ekubeni nokuthutha impahla nge Ulyanovsk yangqineka zibiza kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubala kwangaphambili.