Indlela yokuqhuba uvavanyo: umyalelo kunye nokuziphatha

Phantsi komthetho lwangoku, ekuqhubeni uphando enikiweyo. Lisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, wamiselwa njengenxalenye kwetyala ukufumanisa zokuphila ommi, kwimeko ukuyeka isithuthi umqhubi xa phambi traffic umhloli amapolisa isizathu sokukrokrela ukuba phambi kokuba igqampe emva kokuba ivili zesifundo wathabatha utywala. Examinations awusebenzi ngummi nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe. Umzekelo, kuliwa kwicandelo lokwakha. Kulo mzekelo, oko kuquka ukuqinisekiswa izakhiwo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo lokuthobela nemigangatho eyamkelweyo. Esilandelayo yokuqhuba uviwo kwezinye iindawo.

Ukuhlola abaqhubi

Uviwo kwilizwe onxilileyo lwenziwa phambi yezithuthi umhloli yamapolisa isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba umqhubi ngaphambi kokuba uthabathe utywala okanye iziyobisi. Phantsi kwemigaqo yomthetho, le nkqubo oluqhutywa kwicala lomqeshwa. Yenziwe phambi kwamangqina amabini. Ukongeza, isibakala yokuthumela ummi axilongwe kubhalwe kwimizuzu. A ikopi yolu xwebhu inikwa kumqhubi.

na inkqubo eyenziwa phi?

Uviwo Medical oluqhutywa kwisibonelelo esikhethekileyo. Kokuba esisigxina okanye ehamba hambayo. Kanye kanye inkqubo eyenziwa ngugqirha abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukuba ingozi okanye yokumisa isithuthi kwenzeka kwiindawo apho kungekho ofisi enjalo, kuliwa njengomncedisi zonyango. Kulo mzekelo, phambi kokuba ihambo nokuhlolwa, ingcali uya preconditioned. Ekuhambeni kuwo uyasichazela kwimiba ephathelele kwiinjongo nemisebenzi yenkqubo.

ngenxa

Uphicotho kukhutshwe isiqinisekiso lokuhlolwa. Yenziwe kwimibhalo-3. Ulwazi wangena ngalo isatifikethi yohlolo:

1. Umhla kwale nkqubo.
2. Ngeempawu yequmrhu eziphicothiweyo. Eli candelo lichaza yimbonakalo ukuziphatha ngummi, urhulumente ngokweemvakalelo, ingakumbi intetho, izikhalazo malunga nemeko (ukuba ikhona).

Ngokusekelwe kwi sigqibo azotywe senzo. Kuyo, kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zibonisa, esifakelwe okanye ifakwe ukunxila.

imithetho ukuqaliswa

Umyalelo yoviwo akuthethi ulandelelwano ethile lweziganeko. Into esemqoka ukuba zonke iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zenziwa. Namhlanje, kukholelwa ukuba ugqirha kuqala yenza uhlolo yokuqala, uze ukuvavanyela ukuqingqwa iimpawu zonyango, uze kuphela uyaqhubeka ekufundweni lobuchwepheshe umoya aqinisekiswe. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Ugqirha unelungelo ukuqala nasekufundweni umoya yi ngummi, uze uqhubeke kwezinye izinto ezifunekayo. Ikhampani ziphicothwe uyakwazi ukuchaza elirhoxisa iimviwo. Kulo mzekelo, ungenelo olungqamelanayo ziya kwenziwa kwi-logbook. Kuyenzeka ku umkhuba, ukuze lenquba yenzelwa akwenzeki ngenxa isimo abemi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ulindixesha uya sixele izizathu apho akunakuzalisekiswa amanyathelo.

ukwengeza

Ukuba iimpawu ukunxila akayi ziya kutyhilwa, lo ummi wathumela uviwo ngenxa yobukho kumzimba iikhompawundi psychotropic kunye ezidakumbisayo. Le nkqubo lwenziwa kwiilabhoratri ezikhethekileyo ze kwemichiza-ezinobungozi ulwalathiso. Ngokutsho iziphumo zophando ziya kukhutshwa isiqinisekiso eqhotyoshelwe isenzo. Xa Code Administrative aluwufaki udweliso mandatory ngesiphumo le nkqubo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu ophethe bephepha iziphumo esingaxomezelelwanga isenzo.

Iimpawu sicezele udaba

Kokuba ikhutshwe kuphela xa phantsi uviwo iye yamiselwa ukuba ubukho utywala iqela umzimba singaphezulu esivumelekileyo. Xa inkqubo iindlela zobugcisa ngawo imilinganiselo iyenziwa, kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa ngamakhefu lemizuzu engama-20. Ke abemi, abangengabo abaqhubi, uviwo yenziwa ngabo ngokwahlukeneyo. Kule meko, njengoko isiseko nokubhaliswa ziphumo ziya kumkhonza iziphumo ezintle uphando olubanzi. Emva kokubulawa wayo, ubhaliso umoya ukuqinisekisa ubukho kuyo utywala, kwakunye neencindi zomzimba. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimvavanyo laboratory kwiimeko ezinjalo ziyabophelela.

iindidi ezongezelelweyo ziphicothwe amaqumrhu

Kumhlathi ongaphambili, ndikhankanye malunga nangokunyanzelwa ye medosvidetelstvovaniya kwizifundo abangengabo abaqhubi. Sithetha malunga imishini, abantu asemoyeni kunye nezinye abemi bawo imisebenzi enxulumene ngqo imithombo umngcipheko omkhulu. Le yokugqibela, umzekelo, ibhekisela abaqhubi izityalo zamandla enyukliya. Kuba ezi ndidi zabantu karhulumente abanxilileyo umiselwa ubukho iimpawu ezifanelekileyo clinical. Xa oku kuthathwa uyondelelwano lwee- utywala ingqalelo emzimbeni. Kuchazwa phantsi kwesikhokelo iimvavanyo elebhu. Kwimeko iziphumo ezintle zophando lubonise bantu ziya linqunyanyiswe imisebenzi yabo.

yoxinaniso

izikhombisi abakhoyo isiqulatho utywala avumelekile esekwe kwizikhokelo methodological ukuzoba up ukupheliswa axilongwe. Ngokutsho kuxwebhu, loo nto ithathwa imeko ukunxila ezolileyo apho umzimba ifumaneka xi utywala ka-1-2%. Ukuba ngaba loo mthamo wegrangqa iziselo zebhayoloji 0.022-1 PPM, kumqukumbelo ibonisa ukungabikho kweempawu zonyango.

etshisa ibunzi

Nenzululwazi ibonisa iingxaki ezithile ekusebenziseni imigaqo elawula inkqubo yoviwo lonyango. Ngoko ke, elangeni kwaye bafaka umngeni umyalelo Ministry of Health ngokuphathelele imigaqo-nkqubo. Inkundla ngelo kwizigqibo isigqibo, iingxoxo phambi ummi okanye alikho kwimeko kunxilwe inokuba impilo oyingcali. Kulo mzekelo, xa ugqirha wakhe uluvo olusekelwe kubungqina elifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo yokulinganisa. Ummangali wacaphula amazwi ngelithi ukuba umzimba umntu ngamnye umlinganiselo othile utywala iqala. Olu xi kuxhomekeke iindlela zobugcisa, apho kubonakala iziphumo, ngokungqinelana ngayo isifundo liyaqonda anxile, nokuba utywala litshe liphele. Sun ingqalelo ezi iingxoxo yangoonomgogwana bezizwe. Xa inkxaso yesikhundla sayo iNkundla wabhekisela Ministry of Health ukucacisa ukuba ukusonjululwa izixhobo yokulinganisa ezisetyenziswa ukusebenza axilongwe kakhulu kune nani avumelekile utywala iqala. Kulo mba, umlinganiselo walo ayimiselwanga kule khosi inkqubo. Ngako oko, le xiyimiso yangoku hayi nangayiphi na indlela kuchaphazela iziphumo medosvidetelstvovaniya. A kwisifundo ibango ngenxa yoko alahlwa. Noko ke, inkundla yafumanisa ukuba medosvidetelstvovaniya kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo kwinkqubo yokungaqiniseki ezikhoyo izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo yokulinganisa. Umthetho phezu kwayo okwangoku-mali ka-0.16 mg / ilitha umoya.

uluvo isazi

Iingcali ezininzi zithi xa kusenziwa ezininzi kwemimiselo nibuthelana ayiphikisani. Kulo mzekelo, ukubonelela medosvidetelstvovaniya ngqo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Oku, unika iingcali isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba inkqubo akuyomfuneko ukuba naluphi na ulwazi okhethekileyo kwicandelo lezempilo. Ngelo xesha, imimiselo ebekwe uhlolo olusisinyanzelo oogqirha abanobuchule nee-arhente ezikhethekileyo. Zonke ezi nkcukacha kufuneka kukhunjulwe kwimeko imfuneko uphumelele uvavanyo. Xa iingcali zophando igqirha Siyaleza esweni ngokusondeleyo ukuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno mthetho. Iimpazamo, nokuba kwezinye iimeko, ezincinane, kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Iitsheki kushishino

Ngexesha ukusebenza kwezixhobo lwenziwa iseti amanyathelo, injongo leyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokhuseleko kunye nezityalo. Ngokungafaniyo noxilongo, iimviwo zobugcisa yenziwa ngokuphathelele kwemali, ithuba lokusebenzisa leyo alikafiki lixesha. Ngo-sikhokelo inkqubo yophando zelebhu akukho eyenziwa. Emva iziphumo zemisebenzi zokungqinisisa ehambelana ungeno kwi izixhobo log. Phambi kokuba ukufeza iimviwo, ihlanganiswe uluhlu izinto ukuba ihlolwe. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka iimpahla ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko koxinzelelo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo izixhobo njalo-njalo. Nokuhlolwa Technical eyenziwa ziingcali kwezakhiwo zorhwebo kunye namalungelo zawo eqinisekisiweyo zaselaborathri NDT. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo wenziwe izicwangciso. Ubuninzi yokuhlolwa kucacise umenzi okanye izixhobo, okanye umthetho.

Umda ukwakhiwa

Umthetho ubonelela uhlolo umyalelo imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo. Le nkqubo yenzelwa imisebenzi ethile. Ngokukodwa, khangela ukusebenza, iziphumo nempembelelo nokhuseleko into, kodwa, ngokutsho iteknoloji eyamkelweyo, azifumaneki ukuze kweliso emva kokuqalisa imisebenzi elandelayo. Uvavanyo lwenziwa malunga amacandelo esipheleleyo lobunjineli network kunye nokwakha izakhiwo, ukupheliswa kokusilela leyo alikwazi ukufakelelwa odalekayo kuwo kamva iziqalelo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ihambo koviwo, inxalenye into zezikhali. Ekuhambeni le nkqubo ukuze abasebenzi inxaxheba yee-arhente zolawulo ezifanelekileyo karhulumente. Iingcali ezizimeleyo esinokusetyenziselwa xa yokuqinisekisa kuyimfuneko. Kumabi lwemisebenzi zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukwazisa nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba malunga nexesha ukuphunyezwa kwazo. ukwamkeleka iziphumo ezibhalwe kwisenzo amaphepha eemviwo. Builder (umxumi) unelungelo lokucela kwakhona Ukuphononongwa kwakhona into emva kokuba ukususwa iziphene.

iziphumo

Njengoko ubona, le nkqubo zophando olwenziwa ezahlukeneyo, ezinganxulumananga omnye namanye amanqanaba umsebenzi. Kuzo zonke iimeko, oku kulawulwa ngumthetho. Eyona njongo ephambili yemisebenzi yokuqinisekisa - ukumisela ekulandeleni kwezixhobo, impilo yabantu, izakhiwo, amaziko kunye neminye imiqathango emiselwe .. Kushishino kwezatifiketi lubandakanya uvavanyo kwinqanaba lamaziko empilo. Ngokufuthi, iziphumo zeemvavanyo kuxhomekeke kuphela kwintsebenzo kwishishini, kodwa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi. entsonkothileyo elithile inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho imisebenzi ezifihlakeleyo. Ingxaki ephambili yeyokuba esinokwenziwa ngaphandle kwezinye umonakalo ukuba izinto ezikhoyo. Okwangoku, le nkqubo inyanzelekile, ekubeni kuxhomekeke iziphumo umgangatho uphumezo izinto ezichaphazela ukhuseleko isakhiwo xa sisonke. iinjongo ezifanayo kuzisukela abaqhubi modosvidetelstvovanie. Umahluko kuphela kukuba uvavanyo iyafuneka ukuqinisekisa nokungabikho usongo olubangelwa umqhubi nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela. Ukuba iziphumo zophando zibonisa ubukho utywala emzimbeni, ngummi uya kuhluthwa ilungelo ukusebenzisa umatshini. Kuthiwa ukuba umthetho okhoyo ukuba toughen izohlwayo abaqhubi enxilile. Ukuphinda lokuvalelwa wabaqhubi ngobuso mthetho.