Yintoni EDI in bamazinyo? Njani na EDI?

mboni amazinyo liphuhlisa kakhulu ngononophelo, ukuba rhoqo ubugcisa bamuva ukunyanga isifo ngayo ezimbi ezithile. Kutshanje ukuthandwa ukwanda waphumelela i-EDP ngo bamazinyo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuxilongwa yaye linyanzelise unyango olusebenzayo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni uvavanyo yintlama yombane (EDI), apho amatyala aboniswe isicelo yayo kwaye ingaba kukho contraindication ukuba le nkqubo.

Kakuhle eli nkqubo,

Le ndlela yaziwa kwi woogqirha bamazinyo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, kodwa kwayo yanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Le ndlela isekelwe lomlinganiselo kwinqanaba ukumelana izicwili ngomlomo yangoku yombane. Ukuba uphakamile lo ukusebenza, singene nzulu kwinkqubo arhabaxa.

Indlela isebenzisa impahla zobuchopho sichulumancile yi umsinga wombane. Ngexesha inkqubo echazwe umbundu excitation receptor izinyo. Yangoku ngexesha edlula yintlama akuthethi umonakalo, njengoko nogesi ngokungqongqo. Ngoko, kuba kufuneka babe nalo ulwazi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, singathetha ngayo la manani:

• iingcambu izinyo ne electroexcitability wabumba uvela microamps-2 ukuya ku-6.
• Kuba amazinyo zaseprayimari ezibonisa kuluhlu efanayo.
• Ngexesha తీసివేయి Susa kwaye ukuyilwa iingcambu electroexcitability okanye lathotywa kakhulu, nokuba andifikanga, kusenokuba 200-150 Ma. Xa ke ingcambu abunjwe ngokupheleleyo umlinganiselo kummandla 2-6 MA,.

amaxabiso EDI e bamazinyo, xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho, zinika umbono uphuhliso inkqubo yezifo. Umzekelo, kuphuhliso yidityaniso electroexcitability uyawa 20-25 Ma, xa yintlama lo nawo uye uchaphazeleke, amanani ngaphakathi 7-60 Ma. Ukuba indlela yi 61-100 Ma, kunokwenzeka ukuba athi ukuba kukho ukutshatyalaliswa yintlama coronal, kwaye inkqubo yokukrala iya engcanjini yezinyo laso.

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo luchaneke kakhulu, ugqirha lidla ngokubhekisela isigulane ukuqalisa zokuxilonga zeradiyoloji ukwazi malunga indawo kunye notshintsho zophendlo lwezifo. Kodwa ke ukufunda asisiniki umfanekiso opheleleyo into eyenzekayo, ngoko kude kube impumelelo uvavanyo ido- yombane.

Imiqathango yosetyenziso lwe EDI

Ekubeni le nkqubo iquka ukusetyenziswa kwe umsinga wombane, kukho imigaqo embalwa isicelo yayo;

1. Ubhala athi ukudlulisela kugqirha kunye nenkqubo yonke EDI yenziwa phantsi kweliso lakhe ngqongqo nokulawulwa.
2. Isigulana kufuneka zilandele ngqo zonke iingcebiso kunye neemfuno gqirha. Phambi kokuba inkqubo yokuqala kufuneka baqeqeshwe ngenyameko.
3. EDI in kwezamazinyo yi hayi ithethelelwe ngoko nangoko emva kwesidlo okanye ungatyanga. Ixesha elilelona yimizuzu 40-60 emva kokutya.
4. Xa lenquba yenzelwa, awukwazi ukufumana phezulu, ukuhamba uthethe. Nayiphi na intshukumo kunokubangela iimpazamo kwiziphumo.
5. Ukuze ekupheliseni ingozi ugesi, musa ukuyibamba nalapho umatshini, zama self-ukunyenyisa idosi yangoku.
6. Ukuba ngexesha nkqubo kukho intlungu kakhulu, nokushisa, isiyezi, kufuneka uxelele umongikazi okanye ugqirha.
7. Xa le nkqubo igqityiwe, isigulana kufuneka ukuphumla ukuba imizuzu engama-40.

Injongo yale test ido- yombane

ugqirha wakho ujonge EDI, ezi njongo zilandelayo:

• Yenza isifo umahluko.
• Chaza indawo nobukhali inkqubo yezifo.
• Khetha indlela unyango kunye nokuhlola ukusebenza kwayo ngexesha unyango.

Iimpawu EDI in wamazinyo

Le nkqubo iboniswe phambi okanye urhano le ezimbi zilandelayo:

• Yidityaniso nayiphi na indawo kunye neqondo nophuhliso.
• Periodontitis.
• Pulpitis ezingafani.
• Periodontitis.
• Sinusitis.
• Neuritis ye-luvo trigeminal okanye yobuso.
• Osteomyelitis.
• Actinomycosis.
• Neoplasm phezu imihlathi.
• Ukwenzakala amazinyo okanye imihlathi.
• umonakalo imisebe.
• therapy amazinyo.
• cyst Radicular.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba phantse zonke izifo inkqubo yamazinyo ifuna ukusetyenziswa EDI e woogqirha bamazinyo moshilongo ezichanekileyo sabelo olusebenzayo unyango.

Izimo for EDI

Naluphi na uphando kunye eletkroodontodiagnostika kungekho ngaphandle, abe Izimo zabo ukuze zisetyenziswe. Baya lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe isalamane kunye elipheleleyo.

Kudidi lokuqala zezi:

• Jitters nomonde, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezingachanekanga.
• Ukubakho izinto ezikhokelela kukuvuza zangoku kwisisu ngomlomo. Oku kunokwenzeka xa izikhonkwane, izithsaba, amalgam, yimasisi perforation eludongeni umjelo.
• Xa kukho umqobo ingxingwa, umzekelo, i tab yeplastiki current okanye Uwuthwesile amazinyo.
• izixhobo kahle okanye ezinesiphosiso zokwenza le nkqubo.
• Ububanzi umaleko zoqhagamshelwano incinane.
• Lenquba yenzelwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Izimo Kuphelele ziquka:

• Ubukho umguli pacemaker.
• abagula ngengqondo.
• Abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5.
• Kunzima ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo ukoma izinyo.
• Isigulane ungenako ukubathwala yangoku yombane.

Nobubi bendlela ubuchule

EDI (electric yintlama test izinyo) ineendlela zayo:

• Easy ukuyisebenzisa.
• iindlela ezikhoyo.
• ixabiso Excellent ulwazi.
• Ugqirha unamandla ngqo kwi-ofisi ukuze iqalise le nkqubo.

Ke kaloku kukho okungalunganga:

• Kubalulekile ukuba iqalise le nkqubo efanelekileyo. Thatha ingqalelo embundwini intlungu ngamnye kwizigulane.
• Le nkqubo kufuneka isekelwe yobudala.
• Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo iimpawu ifowuni. Thatha ingqalelo iqondo ukubunjwa kweengcambu.
• Le ndlela kufuna zombini iindleko eziphathekayo kunye nexesha.

izixhobo EDI

Amazinyo xa kusenziwa yakhe isebenzisa yezixhobo basekhaya angaphandle. Phakathi imifuziselo ezintsha zala ithandwayo brand zilandelayo:

• Plus Will.
• Digitest.
• Vitapulp.
• Pulptester.

Kukho phakathi imifuziselo ezithandwayo Russian:

• PDE-3.
• PDE-1.
• HVS-01.
• OD-2.

Eyokuqala imelwe imizekelo Russian ukuba akunjalo wayedla, ekubeni le nkqubo iya kufuna umncedisi, hayi bonke oogqirha umongikazi zabo.

Lungisa isixhobo ngenxa yokuphumeza inkqubo

Phambi kokuba uqale inkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuba isixhobo silungele ukusetyenziswa. Esi sigaba sibandakanya zazo zilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala electrode enxulumene esebenzayo neyokwenziwa kumaqhosha ngokulandelelana.
2. Ukusebenzisa komhlaba.
3. Vula kwi sixhobo kwinethiwekhi.
4. Cinezela iqhosha "On.", Xa iyunithi uyasebenza, iyifikele ukukhanya isilumkiso.

Emva koko, oko kuthathwa ukuba izixhobo ilungele ukusebenza.

Ukulungiselela sesigulane inkqubo

Emva kokuba nokulungiswa sixhobo kufuneka iqwalaselwe sisigulane:

1. Kuyinto ukhululekile ukuba ahlale esitulweni.
2. Chaza ukuba uyakwazi va ngexesha nkqubo.
3. Kuba Ukuqhela emgangathweni kufuneka ukubeka ukhuko yerabha.
4. Lungisa izinyo ezibuhlungu ngeenjongo zophando.

ukulungiselela izinyo lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Yome izinyo, usebenzisa kwasala cotton. Ukuze ezi njongo, akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzisa utywala okanye kaEtere.
• Ukuba amazinyo Batyebile, ngoko ke kufuneka isuswe.
• Phambi yidityaniso emazinyweni kufuneka zisuswe dentin ethambileyo ndiwatshise lweHo-.
• Ukuba kukho ukuwavala amalgam, kufuneka lisuswe, ekubeni le nto umqhubi kakuhle ngoku.
• Zicwangciswe indawo efunekayo i electrode.
• I electrode UMSI esiqingqiweyo emva ngesandla kwaye ezisisigxina.
• I electrode esebenzayo busisigxina kwi iingongoma ezibuthathaka.

EDI in kwezamazinyo - ubuchule inkqubo

Emva kokuba isixhobo kunye EDI nomonde ukulungele ukuqalisa le nkqubo. Walifaka, amandla ngcembe kwandisa logama nje isigulane angacingi iintlungu, ukuntlontlozela okanye etshayo kuyabuya. Umongikazi okanye ugqirha esibhalwe Ungeno amandla yangoku nangaphandle isixhobo. EDI kakhulu ulwazi in bamazinyo. Izalathisi kusenza sikwazi ukubona kakuhle ngezifo.

njengokuba izinyo esempilweni ikhangelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweziphumo.

Ithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha inkqubo phakathi isixhobo, i wesiphaluka igqirha nomonde kwaye kufuneka ivaliwe, kungenjalo awukwazi ngokwenene ukufumana iziphumo ethembekileyo. Yingcali kufuneka banxibe iiglavu ngexesha le nkqubo.

Ukuze ufumane iziphumo zemilinganiselo inokuthenjwa amaxesha ambalwa uze uthabathe umlinganiselo. Ukuba impendulo yomguli ayitshintshi kakhulu, iziphumo zithembekile, kodwa zikhona izinto ezinkulu ingakrokreleka basabele lobuxoki-HIV okanye lobuxoki-negative.

Izizathu iziphumo ezingalunganga

Xa usebenzisa EDI e bamazinyo, amanani akusoloko zihamba ukuba alungiswe. basabele False HIV kungenzeka ukuba:

• Oku kwenzeka electrode zoqhagamshelwano kunye inxalenye metal, umz, ibhulorho okanye ngetywina.
• Ukuba isigulane akazange achaze iinkcukacha ukuba ungalindela ukuba senze njani, ukuze phakamisa isandla sakhe ngaphambi kwexesha.
• Ukungakwazi ngayo ido- necrosis.
• Akukho kwenzile bodwa elungileyo evela namathe.

Kwezinye iimeko, uya kufumana iziphumo bobuxoki ezimbi:

• Isigulana phambi inkqubo ukusela utywala, eliphantsi ntlungu othululwayo.
• Ngexesha nokulungiswa umongikazi embi ukuba ziqhagamshelane kunye electrode ye lwawo izinyo.
• Kutsha nje isigulane iye yenzakala ngezinyo.
• Isixhobo eziplagwe okanye iibhetri ababuthathaka.
• Izinyo anqamka kutshanje, yaye hayi kakhulu kwasekwa icebiso.
• A necrosis kwenxenye ye-yintlama.
• Le yombane wawunqumla, kuba ugqirha esebenza iiglavu zerabha.

EDI kwezinye izifo

EDI in kwezamazinyo ulwazi ngokwaneleyo ezimbi ezahlukeneyo amazinyo. Ngokutsho ugqirha ibeka amaxabiso ndizuze ukuxilongwa nokulandela unyango. Cinga nokusebenza izifo ezithile:

1. Iinqobo electroexcitability kwi yidityaniso iyahluka, kuxhomekeke iqondo yophuhliso yayo;

• Ukuba ngezifo kuyaqala nje kwawo, ukufundwa kumqolo eqhelekileyo ulingana ukususela nge-2 ukuya ku-6 Ma.
• yidityaniso anzulu inika amanani ka-10 ukuya ku-12 Ma xa ixabiso ifikelela 20, oko kuthetha ukuba ukudumba ikufuphi le yintlama.

2. EDI ne pulpitis avelise iziphumo zilandelayo:

• ifomu Acute kunye yinqontsonqa inika amanani ka-20-25 Ma, kule meko ukudumba iye kakubi kodwa yona ingcambu yezinyo laso.
• Xa kwentamo pulpitis etsolo kunye nezalathisi ngaphakathi 20-50 microamps.
• Chronic pulpitis ezinezikhondo - 20-40 Ma.
• ifomu Gangrenosum luphawulwa nezalathisi-60 ukuya 100 uA.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo, ukuba izinyo wambu yesinyithi okanye yesinyithi-yodongwe izithsaba, ngoko ukuchaza electroexcitability ayisebenzi.

3. ufundo periodontitis ngokuqhelekileyo sele ze-100, yaye ukufikelela 150, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunye microamps 300.

4. amazinyo esisigxina ngexesha ukuyilwa show ukusuka 50 ukuya 200 uA.

5. electroexcitability amazinyo zamabanga ngexesha iingcambu resorption 200 kude.

Umntu ofanelekileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha inkqubo embundwini iintlungu, leyo xa umntu ngamnye. Yiyo le nto kufuneka ukuba isekelwe kwi ixabiso eliqhelekileyo ngezifo elinikiweyo. Ukuze ufumane yoko oluthembekileyo, ukulinganisa electroexcitability amazinyo bubuhle, amazinyo kunye abamelene angabamelwane. Ukuba oko kuyimfuneko ukuba amazinyo abo kweemeko ezifanayo, oko kukuthi, i-iqondo ukuyilwa lweengcambu, indawo emhlathini, kwaye eneneni, ukuphumeza kwakungenzeki kwaphela.

ehlola

izigulane ezininzi ukuva nje malunga ndlela isekelwe phezu isicelo sangoku yombane, ungaqalisa nokungoyiki kwaye woyika ukuya le nkqubo. Kodwa EDI in woogqirha bamazinyo (iimpendulo xa izigulane ezininzi ukuqinisekisa it) engeyongozi emzimbeni, kwaye ngexesha le ntlungu obukhulu, kodwa kuphela ukuluma okuncinane kunye iingcangcazela, ekufuneka ukuba asabele ngoko nangoko. Kodwa ndlela ivumela ukufumanisa ngezifo, inqanaba lophuhliso zawo ngokuchanileyo olukhulu, ukuba akhethe amaqhinga zonyango.

Nangona kwiiklinikhi mihla uvavanyo ukhuphiswano yombane yintlama yi diagnostic izixhobo ukukhanya okanye ukusetyenziswa laser, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle le ndlela bamazinyo. izinyo EDI - inkqubo ulwazi kwizigulane isipaji ayikho yingxaki kangaka.

Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba oko ayinamsebenzi uba iindlela ugqirha luxilonga sifo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba ngexesha nangokuchanekileyo. Kuxhomekeke uxilongo echanekileyo kuxhomekeke ukusebenza konyango.