Yintoni deanon? Deanonimizatsiya abasebenzisi kothungelwano lwezentlalo. siqu data

Ukuba ucinga ukuba lo deanon, kwaye kubalulekile ukufumana phandle kuphela kuphuhliso, kuba le nto bayikholelwayo kakhulu. Wonke umsebenzisi Internet kufuneka ubuncinane baziswe malunga nemigaqo esisiseko nokusetyenziswa ekhuselekileyo.

Intsha ukusebenzisa ihlabathi virtual usoloko okulungileyo, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide abawazi kule miba. Kodwa ke umfana, isizukulwana "phambili" uyakwazi izigwili ingxaki, ukuba kukho ayanelanga oqondela umba wokhuseleko yedijithali.

I-World Wide kangaka Web "edidekile" kunye ubukho wethu njengesiqhelo, ukuba iziphumo lwale ntsebenziswano kunokuba kakhulu ngakumbi kakhulu ngaphezu kwabo bonke baqhele ukucinga.

Ntoni igama elithi "deanonimizatsiya"

Yintoni deanon (deanonimizatsiya)? It equka ilizwi iinxalenye ezimbini: i isimaphambili engaziwa yaye de ebonisa kuphika. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo ukunyhashwa kakhulu ezaziwayo "gama" ubume ngumsebenzisi Internet okanye abanye abantu (usebenzisa iindlela deanonimizatsii).

Ngamazwi alula - xa data yobuqu amalungelo kwi Internet esidlangalaleni. Lemfanelo nantoni lobuqu ukusuka imifanekiso baby ukuya nokubuya emsebenzini.

Nkqu abasebenzisi Internet balumke shiya womnatha kakhulu "imizila 'ixesha lakhe. Kuba abo babezibuza declassification, ngamanye amaxesha musa ukuba aye ngqo kungena uphendlo. Amaxesha amaninzi ulwazi luyafumaneka kwi kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo evulekileyo. Kwaye kufuneka nje ukwazi apho ukukhangela.

imigomo ebalulekile zinxulumene deanonimizatsii

Ukuze siqonde ngakumbi ingcaciso ntoni deanon, yaye ziziphi iindlela inkcazelo nabanye abantu likaThixo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi imigaqo esisiseko:

• Umsebenzisi - nawuphi na umntu osebenzisa Internet kwaye naluphi na ubhaliso profiles.
• Anonymization - inkqubo Ukuzifihla yabo.
• Ukungaziwa - xa umlinganiswa kwi Internet akunanto yakwenza nawuphi na umntu wokwenene.
• Profile - iphepha umsebenzisi siqu kwi social networks, kwezinye iisayithi eziqulethe ulwazi lobuqu.
• Igama lesiqhulo - isiteketiso ukuba umsebenzisi Walimisa Internet.

data Yintoni uvula ukuba ubhaliso

abasebenzisi Deanonimizatsiya ngo-95% yamatyala isekelwe data ukuthi bengazi ingahlakazeki yofikelelo kwihlabathi. Xa ubhalisa naphi uze ugcwalise iinkcukacha zakho kwiprofayile, ufaka ulwazi lobuqu, hayi kuphela kulawulo, kodwa bonke abo baza kuba nako ukuyibuyisa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkangeleko kwi-website okanye iqonga uye ubuncinane iingongoma ezimbalwa. Xiya leswi data ovame uzixelela:

1. Umhla wokuzalwa. Le eyesibini iparameter ayisebenzi umsebenzi kwiinkangeleko ezininzi. Nokuba ukhangela "Musa ukubonisa umhla wokuzalwa kwifom" kwaziswa nangoku "esijingayo". Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yokuba igama elisisiqhulo ahambelanayo (Pavel1991). Okanye tufwile ezivelelayo-"Namhlanje zokuzalwa ku N».
2. Indawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, idilesi ngqo alukhankanywanga naphi (ngaphandle ngenxa yoovimba online). Kodwa kwiidolophu ezincinane kuphela igama elinye. Emva koko sele zifumaneka iinkcukacha zoluntu, okanye nkqu kuluhlu abahlobo.
3. Mail. Abaninzi awaquki idilesi yeposi kwi idata yobuqu, kodwa ndabulaleka. Wona i "igama" ibhokisi sele ziqulathe izikhombisi kwezinye iinkcukacha zakho (ezifana umhla wokuzalwa, kulo mzekelo ngasentla). Kwakhona, ngokusebenzisa yeposi unako ukufumana eminye imithombo apho ubhalise khona.

Ziziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswa ukuba deanonimizatsii

Yintoni deanon sele ukuqonda kwakho. Kodwa yintoni iindlela zisetyenziswa ukuze abantu ukuba "amanzi acocekileyo"?

• Izithombe. search Image kunye ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iinkonzo ziya kukunceda ufumane inkcazelo malunga umntu iifoto. Ngoko kokukhona usebenzisa isakhelo efanayo kumaziko ahlukeneyo, kokukhona kuya kuba ukuzidibanisa bonke kunye.
• Nicky. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba eziteketiso. Abasebenzisi abathandi ukuba ukukhumbula amagama umsebenzisi ezahlukeneyo passwords, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi ukwabelana de data. Xa deanonimizatsii kulula ukuba zidityaniswe.
• Speech. Xa phantsi kwakho "uphanda" kule khosi angaya nkqu iimpawu analysis intetho. imibhalo zethu, ukusetyenziswa kwamagama athile kunye magama, iziphumlisi, umba kunye nentloko inqanaba lophuhliso loluntu. Uhlobo lokubhala zicwadi kunzima fake.
• Umsebenzi. Abasebenzi iprofayile emxinwa kube lula kubalwa ngokusebenzisa amaziko ngamnye zobungcali kunye nezibonelelo, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwesigama ingcali okanye izinto.
• Uluhlu abahlobo. Xa uluhlu lwakho abahlobo kwi zangamajelo, ungenza kungekho naziphi na iingxaki ukuba "ukubuyisela" nesazisi sakho kwelinye. Enoba akukho lwazi malunga ngawe okanye uya kutshintshwa nge zobuxoki.

Deanonimizatsiya nothungelwano lwentlalo

Yintoni deanon kwi "BK"? Sele uyazi ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukudala unxulumano phakathi feykovye umsebenzisi womnatha lwezentlalo kunye umntu wokwenene. Mhlawumbi ukufumana omnye njengomthombo enjalo olupheleleyo ulwazi malunga umsebenzisi, iprofayili wakhe, "VKontakte". Apha uluhlu abahlobo, kunye nendawo ukufunda okanye umsebenzi, kunye nomdla zobuqu.

Le network wentlalo ezinxulumene ne eziliqela kwabanye. Ngoko ke, ukufumana umntu kwi "VC", uyakwazi ukufumana phantse ukugqiba umfanekiso wakhe online.

Kunjalo kunokuthiwa kwaye kwinethiwekhi yoluntu Facebook. Indlela ngononophelo developers okanye wayeza kubaphatha ukhuseleko data yobuqu, ezinye iinkcukacha kokuba ngoyaba. Umzekelo, ukuba uye kwiphepha iphasiwedi kwaye ucacise i-imeyile "ulixhoba" ngokuthi "Facebook" ubonisa zayincedayo na igama avatar amalungelo.

Le deanonimizatsiya eyingozi

Le deanonimizatsiya eyingozi iinkwenkwezi, abezopolitiko, abaqeshi ezinkulu, kucacile. Ngengozi wawela inethwekhi inkcazelo yabucala aokusetyenziswa ezinxulumene ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle - Amaxesha amaninzi anqumle umsebenzi yonke. Okanye, ubuncinane, ibala elibi kuwo. Kodwa yintoni ukwazi ngalo abantu abaqhelekileyo, abo musa ukukufihla iimfihlelo ezikhethekileyo?

Okokuqala, ngamnye wethu amagqabi phezu imizila womnatha lokuhlala zabo. Kwaye emva komzuzwana ezinye zazo izibakala mnandi, okanye ubungqina esiphoso. Ngokomzekelo, xa usebenzisa iqonga weendawo, ngenxa zisalele ufuna ukwamkela. Okanye ubungqina esidlangalaleni uthando lwakho intanethi, waphela ngeshwa. Ngamnye bayawenza, yaye akukho nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo. Kodwa kufuneka uvume, ukuba mnandi, xa iziporho zangaphambili kuvela. Ingakumbi xa bathe bafumana umntu lowo ukuba ayenzelwanga.

Kwakhona, ulwazi lobuqu nga "athabathe" kunye imigulukudu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokomzekelo, xa ngeforam koomama abatsha, uye baye baxoxa abahlobo ukuba ukuthatha ikhefu, apho uya khona wena yonke intsapho ngeveki. Babona kule scam mbalelwano? Into yokuba indlu yakho ayinanto. Yaqhubeka ngomncinane - ukubala idilesi lokuhlala yakho (ubugcisa bale mihla ngokwenene akuvumela ukuba wenze oku lula). Kulo mzekelo, i deanonimizatsii ixabiso kunokuba phezulu kakhulu!

Malunga deanonimizatsiyu Kubalulekile ukukhumbula, kwaye abo bafuna umsebenzi. data zobuqu abasebenzisi "VKontakte" akuyi kusoloko kubonakala eyakhayo emehlweni HR-kwisebe. Umzekelo, izikhundla ukuba olukungquzulwano umphathi kumsebenzi edlulileyo. Okanye yobuninzi amaqela kunye nomxholo inkanuko. Against unako 'ukudlala "nkqu umhlobo!

Kule mihla, wonke umntu unelungelo ekugqibeni ukuba yintoni amaqhinga ukukhetha: ukuba sifihle ngenyameko zonke iinkcukacha zakho okanye ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi ngokukhuselekileyo abe ngomnye izigidi zabantu efanayo. Xa kunjalo, wonke umntu kufuneka azi into deanon. Isizukulwana esitsha kufuneka uqaphele ukunwenwa data zobuqu, kwaye eliphezulu - bafundise abantwana babo iliso kulo.