"Ukufa Sardanapalus" - umfanekiso wobuhedeni ukufa

Le uyimvoco, noxhamla ubuncwane kuqhutywa elibi ebomini ukusasaza kwakhe ngukumkani edume waseAsiriya iNineve Sardanapalus. Kwathi kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe. e. AmaMedi, abantu bamandulo baseYurophu Indo-, babeyingqingile ikomkhulu iminyaka emibini. Ebona ukuba akayi kusinda, nasekuxinweni, kufa, ikumkani yagqiba ukuba iintshaba nantoni kufuneka bangayifumani kuyo. Ufuna ukuya? elula kakhulu. Uya kuthatha ityhefu, nayo yonke enye into eyalelwe kunokutshiseka.

Ukufa Sardanapalus - le apotheosis okuqonda yobuhedeni zehlabathi. izithethe zobuhedeni phakathi kwazo zonke iintlanga malunga efanayo. UMnu uyafa, baza bamlandela ngaphansi emayilandelwe bakhe nomkakhe, namaqadi, amahashe, nabakhonzi, neempahla, nokuba ubukho nje babengezela emva kokufa.

Imbali yokudweba Ezhena Delakrua

Kwiminyaka emithandathu emva kokupapashwa idrama Byron kaThixo "Sardanapalus" Ezhen Delakrua kudala ubungakanani enkulu (392 x 496 cm) ukupeyinta ngo-1827 "Ukufa Sardanapalus." Ngokutsho legend, nguzwilakhe wayengukumkani Nineve waseAsiriya. Ke walawula eBhabhiloni (ngenye Bab-El, ukuba zonke iilwimi Semitic lithetha "Isango kaThixo") xa isicelo salowo ungumzalwana wakhe Ashurbanipal. Sigigaba, xa njengomzi ongqingiweyo wayesele eza kuwa, wagqiba ukubhala Delacroix yothando.

Into kubonisiwe kwi ngelaphu

esasibizwa Amaqhawe nakhohlakeleyo abo, ukuze sinandiphe intuthumbo, wayesele wagqiba ukuba ityhefu, wabhala umzobi, ababehambe eMpuma, yaye yanikelwa umbono yehlabathi. Phambili ngumzobi wenza kubulawa yabafazi abahamba ze, amahashe namathenwa. Konke oku kwenzeka komkhulu, uvutha bantu, izilwanyana, imiwunduzo, igolide nesilivere. Sardanapalus sentambo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukutyhubela iminyaka. Asindawo for self-nosizi. satrap serene kuphela, zonke ezinye abalinganiswa neGaza kabuhlungu kunye nokuzama ukuxhathisa. Kodwa isidumbu ukulungele (iintsasa zilungiswe, kwaye buyabonakala ngasekunene ngaphezulu). Kufa, ineshweshwe ozithandayo esaziwa. Yena wasinika nembeko enkulu - umlotha wakhe ugalelwe ioli uthuthu yomlawuli. Olunjalo wamazwi ukuba ukufa Sardanapalus seso sigqibo sakhe.

inyathelo Bright kunye umdla lifuna ukuyichazela Delacroix. Kubagxeki bexesha lakhe bazitshitshisela ukupeyinta "Ukufa Sardanapalus." Inkcazelo umfanekiso ezinikwe apha ngentla. Abayithandi ubundlobongela ukwaliwa ezintle, ngoko Waloyisa kwi imizobo ka Ingres. We zilinganisele ngokufanelekileyo kuphela Victor Hugo yaye kamva C. Baudelaire.

ukwakheka

Zonke isenzo phambili wachaza kwikonw ngekona ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Le composition iqulathe amanani amaninzi. Alawulwa yi ebhedini ebomvu ilele phezu kwayo noxolo despot egqibeleleyo. Yena phantse ochukumisa unyawo enhlokweni elephant kunye amabamba ezaphukileyo. Kufuphi ngasekunene nangasekhohlo ke imizimba yabafazi. kugudiswa oxwesileyo ukupheka zokwazana namashweshwe ekufeni ze, leyo muscled khoboka iphendukile izandla zakhe emva kwakhe. wayesele waphakamisa ikrele lakhe. Ukuba ekhohlo kwale ndawo ikhoboka omnyama silungiselela kufa yokumelana ihashe ethukile entle imagi clever nobumnandi. "Ukufa Sardanapalus" uneempahla ngothotho yokubulawa. Xa esezantsi ekunene ungabona umntu watsho ebongoza kukumkani inceba. umntu Top unelungelo ukhetha ukuxhoma yena, kodwa hayi ebuhlungu kufa kane. Tiran sizolile ngokupheleleyo. Uye wasondeza yetreyi ukuya ndebe ngqayi ityhefu entle ngaye. Uya kuthatha nangaliphi na ixesha. ubomi Ukuma kunye uhamba, wongeza ngokoqobo kumfanekiso yonke; ukoyika amakhoboka, ukumkani nje, ukubulala kukududuzela ukusuka wabasiki zayo.

Umahluko ukukhanya nombala

Lo mfanekiso esilawulwa umbala obomvu yomlilo kunye negazi. Imvelaphi yobumnyama, xa kuthelekiswa ne ukukhanya zamabanga nebomvu, ugalele esembindini oxwesileyo apho mhlophe umzimba ezininzi ababhinqileyo. Bonke yenziwe ngegolide saa elinqabileyo. Ukuncoma umbala picture igxininisa kufutshane zonke emlilweni kusondela. Kubonakala ngathi ehlolisisa, "Ukufa Sardanapalus." Uhlalutyo womfanekiso ithi ekutshabalaleni wobomi - ungamandla lokuqhuba komsebenzi. Womzobo kwathathwa ambiguously.

Eyona romantic Delacroix ukupeyinta "Ukufa Sardanapalus" eside kulityalwa ezifunyenwe kuphela Louvre ngo-1921.