Indlela ukuyifaka Mac OS: amacebiso aluncedo

Operating System MacOS X - Indlu nophuhliso Apple kwaye ifakwe kuzo zonke iikhompyutha kwemveliso yawo. Ngenxa ukuhlanganiswa olwandeleyo hardware kwaye Lubonakala uzinzo ophezulu kunye nokusebenza. Kanye ngonyaka, inguqulelo entsha ye-OS, kwaye ngexesha uhlaziyo yawo ebomini zikhutshwa rhoqo, ezijolise ukulungisa iimpazamo Ayifumaneki. Indlela ukuyifaka Mac OS X kwi khompyutha yakho kwaye zeziphi iinketho ufakelo ziyafumaneka, siya kuthi kule nto.

Imigaqo zokusabalalisa

Mac OS X i inkqubo yokusebenza obuphuma, inguqulelo yokuqala apho yakhululwa ngo-2001. Kule minyaka elishumi ezayo yena bandlala qho imali, kwaye zonke iinguqulelo zayo amagama "kati". Eyokuqala kule manqaku OS 10.0 "Cheetah", le yokugqibela - 10.8 "Intaba Lion".

Ukuqala nenguqulo 10.9, MacOS ikhululekile, yaye amagama ikhowudi eyabelwe ngentsimbi emva iimpawu ngokwezelizwe ibekwe kwiphondo California. Yokuqala kolu ngcelele nenkqubo yokusebenza wakhululwa ngowe-2013 waza wabiza Mavericks, imbeko ethandwayo California elunxwemeni.

Ngowe-2016, Apple utshintshe enye yala izinto yesivumelwano mvume kunye nabasebenzisi. MacOS yafakelwa ingqalelo ukuba zithengwe, kodwa kususwa evela kwinkampani irente ngalo lonke ixesha ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, olu tshintsho ubukhulu becala kwabo kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa lo kuthiwa-setup Hackintosh, MacOS kwikhompyutha wesithathu-party.

Update evela App Store

Le ndlela ilula ukuze ufake inguqulo entsha - kukuba ukulayisha kwi isicelo App Store. Makhe sibone ukuba kulo mzekelo, kufuneka siyenze nendlela. Ukuyifaka Mac OS X ngendlela ungakwazi nakweyiphi Apple ikhompyutha, iintsimbi eza kuxhasa uguqulelo kwenkqubo yokusebenza yakutshanje.

Kufuneka ukukhuphela inkqubo yokusebenza ukusebenza kunye nokufikelela kwi-Internet. Kwiphepha lasekhaya App Store, phantsi "Quick Links", le yokuqala iza zibekwe kuguqulelo umhla Mac OS iyafumaneka ye computer yakho. Yiya inkqubo yokusebenza, khetha ukhetho 'ukulayisha "kwaye kwi ncwadi eneenkcukacha" Iinkqubo "ufumana umfanekiso wakhe ogama" Faka Mac OS », inombolo yokwakha yangoku kunye ngesalathisi ebonisa inkqubela uzilayishe ezantsi ukusuka abancedisi zenkampani.

Zakuba zifikile umfanekiso kwi computer izakusebenza kuphela nje inkqubo eqhelekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngaphandle inxaxheba yakho, uya kuthabatha siphinde ezininzi, kwaye ungasebenzisa i ezintsha inkqubo yokusebenza Apple.

Ifakela ukusuka ulwahlulo ekuphulukenwe nalo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i "zekhompyutha" iimfuno kukhula, kwaye nokuba laptop yakho ngokusemthethweni lixhasa uguqulelo omtsha endala ingasebenza ngakumbi enemveliso. Makhe sijonge ukuba indlela ukuyifaka Mac OS kwi MacBook, ngaphandle kokutshintsha indlela yokusebenza entsha. Kulo mzekelo, nathi kufuneka phambi uxhulumaniso kwi "web ngokubanzi ihlabathi".

Le boot kufuneka ukuba usebenzise Umyalelo emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo + R. Ngoncedo wayo ufumana kwi menu ekuphulukenwe nalo uze ukhethe ukuba ufake indlela Mac OS. Uya kuba kufumaneka ukunyusela uguqulelo inkxaso entsha, okanye yokugqibela kusetyenziswa. Ukukhetha indlela yesibini khetho, okunene umva indlela yokusebenza apho laptop yakho ukubonisa umsebenzi omkhulu.

Xa usebenzisa umsebenzi ekuphulukenwe nalo kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukubuyela kwindlela yokusebenza uguqulelo, uthenge khompyutha kuyo. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni wenze lo msebenzi, kuya kufuneka ukuba usebenzise ezidibeneyo indibaniselayezitshixo kwi umxokozelo sokuqala. Ukubamba kokubini Shift + Umyalelo + Option + R yaye ukuphendula umbuzo malunga ukuyifaka indlela Mac OS, khetha ukhetho ukufaka inkqubo eza nayo epheleleyo.

Ifakela evela USB drive

Emva kokukhululwa iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-Apple indlela yokusebenza, ukuba wenze zonke iinketho ezikhoyo, ungafuna ufakelo "ezicocekileyo". Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuyifaka indlela Mac OS ukusuka ekuqaleni usebenzisa USB inokuqalwa flash drive. Olu khetho akayi kunambathisa kakhulu ngakumbi nzima elidlulileyo, kwaye nje oko kukwaneleyo - oko yangaphandle drive ye kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-8 GB kunye negama engenalo. Nika igama inokubuyiselwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo "Disk Utility" ukusuka OS.

Ukuze uqale, kufuneka ukulayisha umfanekiso wesiqalo kwi computer yakho ngendlela ngasentla. Xa yamkelwe, ungaqalisa ukudala eyakho drive yakho USB inokuqalwa ekuqaleni. Uya kusebenzisa izixhobo umgangatho kuphela kwenkqubo yokusebenza kudaleke disk ukufakelwa ngoncedo lwenkqubo "Terminal". Khuphela kwi window yakhe umyalelo zilandelayo:

sudo / Izicelo / Faka \ MacOS \ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / uMqulu / --applicationpath Untitled / Izicelo / Faka \ MacOS \ Sierra.app --nointeraction

Kuba ukuphunyezwa kwayo kuya kufuna-akhawunti Administrator, okanye ulwazi lokugqitha yolawulo. Phambi ukuba balandela iingcebiso zethu, ngoko emva kokuba malunga nesiqingatha seyure ezandleni zenu ziya kuba CD ngokufakwa uguqulelo OS X Sierra zakutshanje.

Ekuphetheni

Ukusuka le nto, wena wafunda ukuba ufake Mac OS njani kwi computer yakho, yaye ziziphi iindlela lo msebenzi. Njengoko ubona, inkqubo ufaka i "apile 'yale nkqubo yokusebenza ilula kwaye ixesha elininzi ukuba uthathe umxokozelo of umfanekiso walo. Anyamezela wamkela ngayo lo msebenzi, uyakwazi ukuqwalasela wena a makovodov ngokwenene.